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Application of FIFA 11+ Kids: Method to minimize sports injuries in youth football Anam, Khoiril; Nurrachmad, Limpad; Setiowati, Anies; Indardi, Nanang; Yuwono; Irawan, Fajar Awang; Gulsirirat, Preeyaporn; Susanto, Nugroho; Pranoto, Nuridin Widya
Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(2).9467

Abstract

Football is one of the sports with the highest risk of injury, with injuries to children around 3% per year with serious injuries occurring at only 0.69% per year. The objective of the study is to investigate the application of FIFA 11+ Kids in minimizing sports injuries in youth football through enhancement components of physical condition, namely, leg muscle power and muscle flexibility. This study is an quasi-experimental research by using a pre-test - post-test control group design. The sample in this study are 20 people, divided into control and treatment groups. In this study, the sample is determined using a purposive sampling technique, with the following inclusion criteria: 1) male, 2) 11-12 years old, 3) practicing football regularly, 3) willing to be a research sample. In contrast, the criteria exclusion is experienced injured and unwilling to be a research sample. The distribution of control and treatment groups using matching subject ABBA technique. Instruments used in this research are the standing broad jump test to measure leg muscle power and sit and reach test to measure muscle flexibility. The data analysis is a t-test regression analysis with a level of 5% significance. This study found that the application of FIFA 11+ Kids can be used as a method to minimize sports injuries in youth football. The limitation of this study is that the sample is limited to only 20 children. This research is important because it contributes to the science of football coaching in terms of preventing injuries to children. Future research is expected to thoroughly examine the components of other physical conditions related to injury prevention, and use a larger sample from various age groups of soccer school students.
Pemeriksaan helicobacter pylori dengan PCR dari lambung penderita gastritis kronis Novi Triana; Mezfi Unita; Jusuf Fantoni; Theodorus; Yuwono
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

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Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakangHelicobacter pylori (H.pylori atau Hp) adalah bakteri yang hidup pada mukus dan epitel lambungmanusia. Bakteri ini merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya gastritis, ulkus duodenum danlambung, atau salah satu faktor penyebab keganasan lambung. Di negara berkembang prevalensiH.pylori dilaporkan lebih tinggi dibandingkan negara maju. Angka prevalensi juga tergantung daristatus sosialekonomi, budaya, lingkungan dan genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiperbandingan nilai sensitifitas dan spesifisitas pemeriksaan PCR dengan pemeriksaan histopatologik dalam mendeteksi H.pylori serta mengetahui nilai dugaan positif dan negatif pemeriksaanPCR.MetodeSampel diambil dari arsip slide dan blok parafin di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomik, dan cairanlambung dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya/Rumah SakitDr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Jumlah sampel yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini sebanyak30 sampel, kemudian dilakukan review oleh spesialis Patologi Anatomik, dilakukan pulasan Giemsadan pemeriksaan PCR untuk cairan lambung.HasilPada penelitian ini didapatkan 30 sampel, tujuh sampel (23,3%) dengan atrofi kelenjar, 5 sampel(16,7%) dengan metaplasia intestinal dan 14 sampel H.pylori positif (46,7%). Hasil pemeriksaansequen DNA H.pylori positif sebanyak 28 orang (93,3%) dan sequen DNA H.pylori negatif sebanyak2 orang (6,7%). Setelah dilakukan uji diagnostik didapati nilai sensitifitas 92,85%, spesifisitas6,25%, prediksi positif 46,4% dan prediksi negatif 50%. Sampel terbanyak (27) adalah gastritiskronik aktif, diikuti oleh gastritis kronik nonaktif.KesimpulanUntuk mengetahui adanya H.pylori pada lambung, pemeriksaan dengan metode PCR ini bisadijadikan pemeriksaan alternatif apabila pasien menolak untuk dilakukan biopsi lambung.