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Do Indonesia Islamic Banks Perform Better Than Malaysia? A Malmquist Index Approach Uula, Mimma Maripatul; Rusydiana, Aam Slamet; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
Review on Islamic Accounting Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Review on Islamic Accounting
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/ria.v3i1.297

Abstract

This study aims to measure the productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia using the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) method with the research period 2010-2019. The research objects used are 23 Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. The data of this study comes from the annual financial statements of each bank from the period 2010-2019. The input variables in this study are employee costs, administrative costs and third-party funds. And for the output variable is financing and operating income. The results of this study explain that during the period 2010-2019, the productivity level of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia has a fluctuating trend from year to year. Based on the average TFPCH score, it is concluded that the productivity of Islamic banks shows no increase in productivity or constant and technological change has not contributed optimally to the increase in productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Furthermore, analyzing individually on Islamic Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia, it is found that there are 8 Islamic Banks with increased productivity, one Islamic bank in Malaysia and seven Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results also highlighted that the productivity level of Islamic banks in Indonesia is relatively better than Islamic banks in Malaysia. Then, the Malmquist Index quadrant analysis found that Islamic Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia dominate in quadrant 3 with a total of 12 Islamic Banks, followed by quadrant 4 with a total of 7 Islamic banks, and quadrant 1 with a total of 4 Islamic banks.
Indonesia Islamic Bank Development: An Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Rusydiana, Aam Slamet; Laila, Nisful; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
Review on Islamic Accounting Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Review on Islamic Accounting
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/ria.v3i2.381

Abstract

This research is aim to identify the priority factors that being barrier to develop Islamic bank in Indonesia using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method. Here is also offered some solutions for the problems identified. ISM is an advanced planning methodology used to identify, analyze and summarize various relationship among factors that define a problem, model or issue. The development of Islamic bank in Indonesia with ISM framework is divided into three criteria: (1) Strategy or foundation required within the framework of developing Islamic banks, and (2) Stakeholders or actors involved in the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Result show that the core strategies or foundations that’s needed in framework of Islamic banking development in Indonesia are: The improvement of public literation and preference, Strengthening and align ruling and supervision, Strengthening policy synergy between the stakeholders and Improvement quality and quantity of human resources, information system & technology and other infrastructures.
Public Awareness and Inclination to Do Cash Waqf in Indonesia Amalia, Rahmi; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v12i1.1970

Abstract

The application of cash waqf in the general public has not developed widely compared to its considerable potential. This study aims to show how public awareness and inclination of the community in understanding the existence of cash waqf and trying to find normative reasons that become obstacles to the implementation of cash waqf. This study used quantitative methods and by descriptive approach to describe the results through an in-depth discussion. Respondents consisted of 390 people from various backgrounds spread across Indonesia, such as religion, age, education, income, and province. The findings indicate that, in general, the knowledge of the Indonesian people regarding cash waqf is still shallow in the classifications mentioned in this study, because many people still didn’t know well what waqf is. Moreover, most of the respondents stated that infaq is more convenient than waqf. However, this is driven by several obstacles that need to be considered when designing educational and outreach methods in the future. The role of this research is expected to lead to the fulfillment of the potential of cash waqf, which has such a significant function in society. This study could be used as a formulation of a socialization strategy to attract wakif candidates in Indonesia.
Maqasid Shariah Index: A Literature Review Maulida, Syahdatul; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
Maqasid al-Shariah Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Maqasid al-Shariah Review
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/msr.v2i1.309

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the development of research related to the maqashid sharia index in scientific publications indexed in the Scopus database over the past 9 years. The bibliometric analysis approach is used by utilizing Biblioshiny software. The results showed that 2018 recorded the highest number of publishing documents, namely 11 documents. Malaysian authors dominated with 89 scientific publication documents. Analysis of the average citations per year showed that 2014 reached its peak with an average of 6.5 citations per year. "Planning Malaysia" is the main journal with the highest number of publications in this theme. Hanudin Amin was identified as the most prolific author in exploring the Scopus indexed maqashid syariah. In addition, this study conducted keyword mapping to illustrate topic trends during the study period, presented thematic maps based on density and centrality, as well as keyword network visualization that resulted in research clusters. This analysis provides an in-depth insight into the dynamics of research in the field of maqashid sharia index.
Review on Shariah Supervisory Board Studies using Bibliometrix Puspita, Amelia Tri; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
Maqasid al-Shariah Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Maqasid al-Shariah Review
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/msr.v2i2.345

Abstract

The rapid development of the Indonesian economy is influenced by the emergence of both sharia and non-sharia financial institutions. In Islamic banking, so that all parties' interests can be met properly, the management and supervision structure will involve four parties, namely: shareholders (board of commissioners), bank management, Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and/or National Sharia Council (DSN), and depositors. In an effort to purify the services of Islamic financial institutions to be truly in line with the provisions of Islamic sharia, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is absolutely necessary. DPS is a key institution that ensures that the operational activities of Islamic financial institutions are in accordance with sharia principles. This study aims to determine the development map and trend of Shariah Supervisory Board published by reputable journals in the field of Economics and Islamic finance. The data analyzed were more than 114 publications of research publications indexed by Scopus. The export data was then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of the development of the Shariah Supervisory Board.
Bank Soundness Level Prediction: ANFIS vs Deep Learning Maharani, Satia Nur; Sugeng, Bambang; Makaryanawati, Makaryanawati; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 4, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v4i3.116

Abstract

The systemic nature of the risk of bankruptcy of financial institutions has become an important issue in maintaining the existence and stability of domestic and global finance. The use of statistics for bankruptcy prediction so far provides optimal benefits. However, this approach has limitations, especially since the model is built based on systematic relationships, so the linearity and normality aspects are often weaknesses. This can be overcome very efficiently through linear and non-linear patterns built by artificial intelligence models. One of the most popular of these techniques is the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Many studies show that ANN and fuzzy set theory is more accurate, adaptive, and strong in predicting compared to statistical models. One technique to integrate ANN with fuzzy logic systems is through the Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). ANFIS is an adaptive network that is functionally equivalent to fuzzy inference and has the advantages of ANN and fuzzy logic. One of the important features of ANFIS is its acclimatization capability where the membership function parameters can adapt and change in the learning procedure. Utilizing the ANN model and fuzzy logic for bankruptcy prediction is still very limited in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to construct a financial institution bankruptcy prediction model that is much more accurate, operational quickly, and effective through ANFIS as a hybrid of fuzzy logic and ANN. The results showed that ANFIS can be used to predict the bankruptcy of financial institutions with the best MAPE 0.140335507.
Islamic Financial Inclusion Index in Indonesia and its Correlation to Women's Quality of Life Azqia, Hidayatul; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi; Nurhasanah, Saniatun
Ekonomi Islam Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Ekonomi Islam Indonesia
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/eii.v6i1.479

Abstract

This thesis discusses and provides an overview of the Islamic financial inclusion index in Indonesia and its correlation with women's quality of life. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the method of calculating the Index of Sharia Financial Inclusion (ISFI). The data from this study uses secondary data obtained from the publications of the Financial Services Authority, the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Child Protection and Women's Empowerment of the Republic of Indonesia. The study covers 33 provinces for the 2015-2020 period. The results of this study found that the level of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia was still relatively low at 0.105. Based on the observations, the provinces of DKI Jakarta and Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, are the most superior provinces in measuring the Islamic financial inclusion index in this study, with the acquisition value of each province respectively 0.531 and 0.435. This study also found that the Islamic financial inclusion index (ISFI) has a positive relationship to women's quality of life (IPG). These results indicate that changes in the level of Islamic financial inclusion will result in changes in women's quality of life (IPG) in the same direction or if the ISFI index increases by one unit it will increase the GPA index by 7.811.
Moratorium from Shariah Perspective: Its Impact on Islamic Banking in Malaysia Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
Ekonomi Islam Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Ekonomi Islam Indonesia
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/eii.v6i2.565

Abstract

As the COVID-19 pandemic intensifies worldwide, lockdowns-or partial lockdowns-to restrict movement have been the preferred mechanism to reduce the infection rate of the virus in most countries. Imposing a movement control necessitates the closure of economic and business activities, including restricting travel between borders. Malaysia, for instance, implemented the Movement Control Orders (MCO) beginning March 18, 2020. Nevertheless, this measure caused many businesses to shut down and impacted millions of individuals' cash flow, small and medium enterprises, and corporate sectors. In response, many governments introduced the repayment moratorium policy to ease the cash flow of SMEs and individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article aims to examine the repayment moratorium from an Islamic perspective. It also sheds critical light on the impact of COVID-19 and moratorium policies on the Islamic banking industry in Malaysia and other jurisdictions. The study is qualitative, adopting library research, benefiting from various sources: the Qur'an, the Prophet's tradition, the opinions of Shari'ah scholars and other available secondary data. This study should serve as a reference point for academics, policymakers, and researchers interested in the moratorium issue in Islamic finance.
Waqf in Non-Muslim Countries: A Case Study of Singapore Rusydiana, Aam Slamet; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
International Journal of Waqf Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Waqf
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/ijw.v4i1.562

Abstract

Waqf is an Islamic concept that refers to a charitable endowment or trust. It involves dedicating a specific asset, such as property, land, or money, for the benefit of the community or a specific purpose, in accordance with Islamic law. One of the important aspect in the success of waqf is the management and optimization concept. This research will try to elaborate further on the development of waqf in the non-Muslim country of Singapore. This paper also tries to look at the revitalization of existing waqf land in Singapore, given its very limited area. The result show that, although it is Muslim-minority country, Singapore is able to professionally manage its waqf assets and properties productively. Through MUIS, waqf is managed optimally. The impressive performance of Warees, an important philanthropic institution in Singapore, cannot be separated from its professionalism, innovation in financing, initiation of cash waqf and the release of fatwa on istibdal waqf.
Rahn Contract at Sharia Pawnshop in Madura: Analysis of Maqasid al-Shariah, Socio-Cultural Dynamics, and Socio-Economic Impacts Fauzi, Nur; Humaidi; Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v36i1.5263

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Rahn contract at Sharia Pawnshops in Madura, focusing on its alignment with the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah, the socio-cultural and religious dynamics influencing perceptions and implementation, as well as the resulting socio-economic impacts. The study is motivated by academic debates regarding the effectiveness of Islamic financial instruments in achieving societal welfare goals. Using a qualitative approach and a case study method, the research gathers data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that, in general, the Rahn contract at Sharia Pawnshops in Madura has fulfilled the objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in terms of asset protection (hifz al-mal) and social welfare. However, its implementation still faces challenges, especially regarding transparency and financial literacy among the public. Furthermore, the socio-cultural and religious dynamics in Madura play a significant role in shaping public perceptions of Rahn, where local wisdom values and religious norms influence the use of Sharia pawnshop services. From a socio-economic impact perspective, the study finds that Sharia Pawnshops contribute to increased financial inclusion, better access to capital for small businesses, and a reduction in reliance on the conventional interest-based pawn system. However, there are some challenges, such as administrative fees that are still perceived as high by some members of the community and limited access in remote areas. These findings provide valuable insights for developing a more inclusive Rahn system that aligns with local community needs. Policy recommendations include enhancing Sharia financial education, optimizing Rahn-based financing schemes, and strengthening regulations to ensure transparency and sustainability for Sharia Pawnshops in Madura.