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AKIBAT HUKUM YANG TIMBUL TERHADAP KELALAIAN NOTARIS BERKAITAN DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN KEWENANGANNYA (Studi Putusan Nomor 89/Pid.B/2020/PN.Dps) Azhar, Mochammad Farras; Iriantoro, Agung
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7182

Abstract

Notaries are public officials who must be guided by the norms and high virtues of the Indonesian people. Notaries in helping the community must have mutual trust between the parties so as to avoid mistakes, but Notaries are also ordinary people who are not free from mistakes whether intentional or unintentional or negligence. The result of that negligence can have an impact on the Notary and on the deed made by him. The method used in this research is normative juridical or also called doctrinal research, namely a study that analyzes the law both written in books and laws decided by judges through the courts. The theories used in this research are legal certainty theory and liability theory. The results of the research obtained: 1) The legal consequences arising from the negligence of a notary in the elements of forgery and malicious conspiracy in making a deed have an impact on the deed becoming null and void due to the absence of a lawful cause or not fulfilling the objective requirements of an agreement so that it can submit a deed cancellation. 2) Notaries must be responsible for their negligence in making deeds because it can harm one of the parties so that the Notary can be sanctioned administratively, criminally and civilly. If the Notary's actions have an element of intent, then the Notary can also be given administrative, criminal and civil sanctions. If the Notary's actions have an element of intentionality, then the Notary can be given criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and dishonorable dismissal from his position as a Notary. However, if the Notary did not commit intentionally or due to lack of prudence, then the sanctions given are only in the form of administrative sanctions such as reprimand or written sanctions. Keywords: Notary, Negligence, Forgery, Evil Conspiracy
Penetapan Harga Bidang Tanah pada Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Validasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang Gumilar, Gugum; Iriantoro, Agung
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.4670

Abstract

Nilai harga jual beli tanah merupakan hasil dari kesepakatan para pihak sendiri (penjual-pembeli) yang diinformasikan kepada PPAT. Tujuan penelitian aspek hukum penetapan harga bidang tanah pada transaksi jual beli dan kepastian hukum kewenangan validasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang terhadap penetapan harga bidang tanah pada transaksi jual beli. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode normatif (kepustakaan) dengan menganalisis data sekunder untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan tentang aspek hukum penetapan harga bidang tanah pada transaksi jual beli berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah sebagaimana telah diubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2000 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1997 tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB). Kepastian hukum kewenangan validasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang terhadap penetapan harga bidang tanah pada transaksi jual beli tidak terdapat aturan dan kebijakan yang mengatur.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS DALAM PENERBITAN COVERNOTE ATAS OBJEK JAMINAN YANG SAMA DENGAN DUA KREDITURYANG BERBEDA SEBAGAI JAMINAN PENCAIRAN KREDIT OLEH PIHAK BANKAIRAN KREDIT OLEH PIHAK BANK Sabila Tohari, Annisa; Agung Iriantoro
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 3 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/j2zg6616

Abstract

Notaris merupakan pejabat umum sekaligus pelaksana profesi hukum yang memiliki posisi  sangat penting dalam memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan alat bukti yang bersifat otentik sebagai alat bukti yang kuat, dalam hal ini yakni akta autentik. Selain penerbitan akta autentik, Notaris juga dapat mengeluarkan covernote yang merupakan surat keterangan. Covernote berisi informasi terkait sertifikat dan dokumen-dokumen yangmenjelaskan tentang akta yang sedang dibuat oleh Notaris, termasuk dalam tahapan proses dan target penyelesaiannya dalam waktu tertentu yang tercantum didalam covernote. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tanggung jawab Notaris dalam penerbitan covernote atas objek jaminan yang sama dengan dua kreditur yang berbeda sebagai jaminan pencairan kredit oleh pihak bank. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kekuatan hukum dari covernote yang diterbitkan oleh Notaris dan bagaimana tanggung jawab Notaris ketika terjadi konflik akibat covernote. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, studi kasus, dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa covernote yang diterbitkan oleh Notaris memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sah dan mengikat, namun Notaris harus bertanggung jawab penuhjika terjadi kesalahan atau kelalaian dalam penerbitan covernote. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk menigkatkan pengawasan terhadap penerbitan covernote oleh Notaris serta memberikan sanksi tegas bagi Notaris yang melanggar. Kata Kunci: Notaris, Covernote, Objek Jaminan
THE PROBLEM OF RECOGNIZING MINANGKABAU COMMON LAND OWNERSHIP RIGHTS BETWEEN THE MATRILINEAL SYSTEM AND INDONESIAN LEGISLATION: THE PROBLEM OF RECOGNIZING MINANGKABAU COMMON LAND OWNERSHIP RIGHTS BETWEEN THE MATRILINEAL SYSTEM AND INDONESIAN LEGISLATION Chandra, Heru; Iriantoro, Agung; Teepapal, Tanawat
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v3i2.234

Abstract

The communal land ownership system of the Minangkabau indigenous legal community based on the matrilineal system faces fundamental misalignment with Indonesia's national land law regulations. This research analyzes the characteristics of ulayat land ownership system based on Minangkabau customary law and its misalignment with UUPA. The research method employs a normative juridical approach with legislative analysis and literature study. The results show that Minangkabau ulayat land ownership system has unique characteristics in the form of hereditary communal ownership through maternal lineage with separation of rights and ownership concepts in the philosophy “hak bamiliek harato bapunyo, hak nan banampuharapo nan bamiliek”. The three-tiered hierarchical structure of nagari, tribal, and clan ulayat lands is managed based on the principle of “gangam bauntuak pagang bamasiang” which does not recognize the concept of buying and selling. Misalignment occurs because UUPA adopts an individual ownership paradigm that contradicts the Minangkabau communal system. Regulation through PP 18 of 2021 which enables the transformation of ulayat land into management rights actually creates a legal certainty paradox and potentially destroys the communal ownership system. The fragmentation of ulayat land to only 8.38% remaining intact reflects the failure of legal harmonization. A reconstruction of the national agrarian law paradigm is needed that can accommodate communal ownership characteristics without eliminating the essence of indigenous cultural values.
ETHICAL AWARENESS AND ACADEMIC USE OF AI IN LEGAL AND BUSINESS WRITING AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A THAI PUBLIC UNIVERSITY: ETHICAL AWARENESS AND ACADEMIC USE OF AI IN LEGAL AND BUSINESS WRITING AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A THAI PUBLIC UNIVERSITY White, Alan Robert; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad; Iriantoro, Agung
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v3i2.237

Abstract

This study examines undergraduate students’ awareness, perceptions, usage patterns, and ethical considerations regarding the use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in legal and business writing. A 20-item questionnaire was administered to assess familiarity with AI tools, beliefs about their usefulness, patterns of use in academic contexts, and views on ethical implications. The results indicate moderate awareness and generally positive perceptions of generative AI, particularly in terms of improving writing quality and clarifying complex concepts. However, actual usage remains limited, and many students report a lack of formal instruction or clear guidelines on ethical use. Notably, students expressed strong support for institutional guidance and recognised the importance of responsible AI integration in academic settings. The findings underscore the need for targeted educational interventions and policy development to align student behaviour with ethical academic standards. Recommendations are made for integrating AI training into business education and conducting further research on the long-term academic effects of generative AI use.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Balance in Protecting the Rights of Entrepreneurs, and Workers in the Job Creation Law Post-the Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023: ASocio-Legal Study: Evaluation of the Implementation of Balance in Protecting the Rights of Entrepreneurs, and Workers in the Job Creation Law Post-the Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023: ASocio-Legal Study Hendriadi, Martin Triadmaja; Hamid, Adnan; Iriantoro, Agung; Komandoko, Kukuh
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v3i2.241

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the balance of protecting the rights of employers and workers in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation instead of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law or the Job Creation Law (hereinafter referred to as Law 6/2023) post-the Constitutional Court or Mahkamah Konstusi (MK) Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023: a socio-legal study. Literature studies were conducted as a basis for answering various problems in this study. Then, data processing was carried out qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that Law 6/2023, after the Constitutional Court Decision, underlines the importance of normative workers' rights, which have an impact on legal certainty and benefits for workers. Law 6/2023) after the Constitutional Court Decision tends not to affect entrepreneurs. The evaluation results of the implementation of the Job Creation Law after the Constitutional Court Decision indicate that the issue of protecting employers' rights is crucial. Therefore, Law 6/2023, after the Constitutional Court Decision, is expected to be amended not only to address the imbalance in workers' rights but also the rights of employers. Thus, the results of this study are expected to be used by the government and the legislature to form employment laws and ensure fair implementation of the balance between protecting entrepreneurs.' and workers' rights in Law 6/2023 after the Constitutional Court Decision by the constitution, Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 28D paragraph (2), and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.
Homologation Decision Against Creditors Who Did Participate in The Peace Agreement (Case Study: Decision Number 993 K/Pdt.Sus Bankruptcy/2019) Deswanta, Andi; Iriantoro, Agung; Ariyamang, Watcharee
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1617

Abstract

Homologation decisions in the Debt Payment Obligation Postponement (PKPU) system have universal binding force which creates legal complexity, especially regarding the protection of creditors who do not participate in the peace agreement. This research analyzes the legal force of homologation decisions and protection mechanisms for non-participating creditors based on the Indonesian bankruptcy system through a case study of Supreme Court Decision Number 993 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2019. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the homologation decision has a fundamental position as an instrument of judicial ratification that transforms the peace agreement into a court decision with an executorial title and universal binding force. Its legal legitimacy is obtained through the fulfillment of quorum and majority requirements in Article 281 of the PKPU Law which applies a dual majority requirement system. However, legal protection for non-participating creditors faces significant limitations as the principle of universal binding force creates complex legal implications, ranging from loss of contractual autonomy to changes in the legal status of receivables. Although there is a cassation remedy mechanism available, in judicial practice such protection is limited to procedural aspects with a high threshold for success, so that the Indonesian PKPU system prioritizes the efficiency of collective settlements over the substantive protection of minority creditors
The Authority of The Supervisory Board and Legal Protection for Parties Regarding The Loss of The Minutes Of a Deed as Evidence Iriantoro, Agung
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1627

Abstract

Notary is a prestigious, noble profession (nobile officium), with high values of nobility and dignity. Thus, in carrying out his duties and position a Notary must be guided normatively by applicable legal regulations and have a responsible attitude towards the authentic deeds he makes. Therefore, the urgency of this research is to analyse the authority of the Supervisory board in providing guidance to Notaries who are negligent in storying their Minutes of deeds and the protection as well as legal certainty of the parties in the event of the loss of Minutes of Deeds, which are evidence for the parties. This research is a normative legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data, which commonly referred to library study research. This study concludes that the Minister of law and Human Rights formed the Supervisory board with the aim of supervising and providing guidance to Notaries in carrying out their professional positions as public officials. Supervisory board consists of Regional Notary Supervisory Board, Territory Notary Supervisory Board and Central Notary Supervisory Board. This is made in accordance with its work area, Regional Supervisory Board as the main spearhead has the authority in terms of guidance and examination, one of which is regarding the Minutes of Deeds, which are part of the Notary Protocol. The Regional Supervisiory Board can impose sanctions as a form of guidance on Notaries who commit violations, one of which is negligence in storinfg minutes of deeds. Notary is responsible for the loss of the Minutes of th Deed by making a report to the Indonesian Police as a form of fulfilling the rights and legal certainty regarding the copy of the deed kept by the parties. 
Legal Reconstruction of Employee Shareholder Protection through ESOP Program from Termination of Employment Musimin, Suyono; Iriantoro, Agung
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.46886

Abstract

Article 43, paragraph 3 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies allows an employee to become a shareholder of the company through the ESOP (Employee Stock Option Program). In practice, an ESOP by companies is stated in a stock option agreement that outlines the rights and obligations of employees concerning the stock options. The position of employees will certainly not be exempt from the HR management policies carried out by the company, including the Termination of Employment policy. Compensation as an employee's right when Termination of Employment occurs is Severance Pay, Long Service Award Pay, Replacement of Rights, and Separation Pay if entitled only to Separation Pay. This study aims to examine and find forms of legal protection and find weaknesses in legal protection for employee shareholders (ESOP) when laid off, and to find efforts to reconstruct legal protection for employee shareholders (ESOP) when laid off. This research is normative juridical. Using secondary data as the primary source, the research was conducted through document studies via library research, employing both statistical and conceptual approaches. The results of this study are: first, that the legal provisions regarding layoffs of employees who are also shareholders of the company through ESOPs in Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Fixed-Term Employment Agreements, Outsourcing, Working Hours and Rest Periods, and Termination of Employment have not been able to provide maximum legal protection for the rights of employees who are also shareholders. The current reality is that when ESOP employees are laid off, the company only relies on their employee status, the reason for the layoff, and the rights clearly stated in the legislation. Second, the research findings indicate that the reconstitution of Article 40 paragraph 4 letter (c) of Government Regulation 35 of 2021 aims to provide certainty and legal protection for ESOP employees in the event of layoffs by the company.
LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRANSFER FROM ANALOG CERTIFICATE MEDIA TO ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATE : LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRANSFER FROM ANALOG CERTIFICATE MEDIA TO ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATE Iriantoro, Agung
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v3i2.244

Abstract

Analog certificates have traditionally served as physical proof of land ownership and proved a sufficient degree of legal certainty. However, with advance in technology and digitalization, the government through Regulation of the Minister of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 1 of 2021, later replaced by Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 3 of 2023 concerning Issuance of Electronic Documents in Land Registration Activities has sought to provide easier access to the land registration and management process. E-certificates offer easier access to land registration and management processes. Nevertheless, this regulatory shift raises legal questions regarding the status of analog and electronic certificates, as well as the broader need for regulatory harmonization. This research adopts a normative legal approach examining legal literature and secondary data (library research). The finding indicate that electronic certificates offer significant advantages, including easier access, enhanced data security, and greater transparency in registration and data management. The process of media transfer involves verification of both physical and legal data by the National Land Agency, with the Land Deed Officials playing a crucial role in ensuring the validity and legality of such data. Ultimately, digital transformation is necessary to overcome long-standing issues within the land registration system. The transition from analog certificates to electronic certificates represents a strategic step toward modernizing land administration by integrating legal and technological dimensions, thereby creating an efficient, secure, and reliable system.