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Peran Sanro Pammana dalam Sistem Kesehatan Tradisional Masyarakat Bugis: Studi Kasus Ritual Kelahiran dan Perawatan Ibu dan Bayi Anjarsari, Hilda; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar; Badollahi, Muh. Zainuddin; Busro, Busro
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 5 No 1: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v5i1.386

Abstract

This research aims to examine the role of the Sanro Pammana within the traditional healthcare system of the Bugis People, particularly about birth rituals and maternal and infant care, as well as to identify the challenges they face amidst the currents of modernization. Employing a qualitative approach and ethnographic methods, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis in Sanrobone and Bila Villages, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. Data analysis was conducted inductively to describe and understand the observed phenomena. The findings reveal that the Sanro Pammana plays an essential role in the maternal and neonatal health of the Bugis community, serving as a central figure who possesses profound local knowledge and wisdom regarding pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. The traditional healthcare practices performed, including the ma’cerra wettang and mappassili rituals, reflect the holistic worldview of the Bugis People, integrating physical, spiritual, and socio-cultural dimensions. Trust in the Sanro Pammana is deeply rooted in tradition and positive community experiences. However, their existence is currently challenged by the forces of modernization, such as shifting preferences towards modern healthcare services, limited regeneration, a lack of formal recognition, lifestyle changes, and environmental degradation. Nevertheless, the Sanro Pammana continues to persist and demonstrate a capacity for adaptation amid changing times, indicating the importance of efforts to preserve and develop traditional healthcare practices as integral components of the cultural heritage and healthcare system of the Bugis People.
Reformulating Indonesia’s Consumer Protection Law in the AI-Driven Digital Economy: A Gap Analysis and Regulatory Roadmap Poernomo, Sri Lestari; Husen, La Ode; Sivakumar, S.; Aulia, Nur Afti; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v8i1.51594

Abstract

The exponential growth of the AI-driven digital economy in Indonesia has triggered a systemic regulatory failure, evidenced by a 275% surge in consumer disputes due to the inability of positive law to address algorithmic risks. This research aims to reformulate Indonesia’s consumer protection legal architecture to resolve the structural obsolescence of Law Number 8 of 1999 and sectoral regulatory fragmentation. Employing a normative-juridical method integrated with a comparative analysis of the EU Digital Services Act and the EU AI Act, this study diagnoses the inadequacy of the fault-based liability regime in addressing algorithmic opacity. The findings indicate that consumer protection against systemic risks demands a paradigm shift from ex post redress to ex ante risk governance. As a concrete solution, this study constructs an adaptive legal model grounded in the Precautionary Principle, encompassing four main regulatory pillars: mandatory AIA, platform observability, tiered liability with presumption of causality, and digital rights codification. The primary originality of this research lies in the formulation of an implementation roadmap based on the Triple Helix model, which operationalizes these norms through concrete collaborative stages, ranging from establishing a regulatory sandbox to founding an independent digital supervisory authority. These policy implications provide a strategic blueprint for policymakers to transform the legal system into the foundation of a fair, trustworthy, and sustainable digital ecosystem.