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Fiscal Policy Analysis on Economic Growth in Indonesia Period 2010-2023 (VECM Approach) Dara Ditha, Meylani; Muhammad Iqbal; Zulaikah
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v4i2.1424

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of fiscal policy on Indonesia's economic growth in the period 2010-2023 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach. The results show that capital expenditure has the most significant effect on economic growth in the long term, with the highest fiscal multiplier compared to other instruments. Social spending and subsidies also contribute positively to growth, especially in maintaining people's purchasing power during periods of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of revenue, value added tax and income tax show a positive correlation with economic growth, although their effectiveness depends on the tax structure and taxpayer compliance. This study also finds that a well-managed budget deficit can act as a development instrument that encourages productive investment and increases economic output sustainably. In addition, the analysis of the impulse response function (IRF) and forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD) shows that government spending instruments have a greater impact than tax instruments on the dynamics of Indonesia's economic growth. The policy implications of this study emphasize the need to optimize capital spending, reform social spending, increase the tax ratio through comprehensive tax reform, and manage the deficit wisely to maintain fiscal stability. In conclusion, effective and targeted fiscal policy can be a major catalyst in accelerating economic growth and supporting the structural transformation of the Indonesian economy towards a more inclusive and sustainable direction.
Efektifitas Video Animasi 2D Berbasis Lokal Sumatera Selatan Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kuspiyah, Hastuti Retno; Kurniati, Nia; Zulaikah; Khusnah, Anisa Ul
Edukasi Lingua Sastra Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Edukasi Lingua Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v23i2.1694

Abstract

The objectives of the study are 1) To find out the significant differences between the students who are taught by using 2D animation videos based on local South Sumatra culture and those who are taught by using conventional models on students' writing skills, 2) To improve the understanding of South Sumatra's local culture such as traditions, customs, art or cultural values, and 3) To integrate the multimedia technology in learning by using 2D animation videos, and preserving the manuscripts of the South Sumatra archipelago. The method used is experimental with a writing ability test and a learning motivation questionnaire as an instrument for collecting the data. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that there is any significances among two classes, and feasible to be used to build the students' characters by moral values.
Analisis PENGARUH KONSUMSI ENERGI, JUMLAH POPULASI, TRADE OPENNESS TERHADAP EMISI KARBON (Co2) DI NEGARA ASEAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (ANALISIS DATA PANEL TAHUN 2015 – 2024): Konsumsi Energi, Jumlah Populasi, Trade Openness dan Emisi Karbon (Co2) Papahan, Ilham; Zulaikah; Selvina, Mia
Lan Tabur: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : LAN TABUR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah The Islamic University of KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember, East Java. Jember Jln. Manggar Gebang Poreng 139A Patrang Jember Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/lt.v7i1.116

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi energi, jumlah populasi, dan keterbukaan perdagangan terhadap emisi karbon (CO₂) di negara-negara ASEAN dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam selama periode 2015 hingga 2024. Menggunakan pendekatan data panel dan model regresi efek tetap, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konsumsi energi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap emisi karbon, disebabkan oleh transisi menuju energi ramah lingkungan dan efisiensi teknologi. Jumlah populasi menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan, di mana peningkatan penduduk meningkatkan permintaan energi dan emisi CO₂. Keterbukaan perdagangan juga berkontribusi positif, namun dampaknya tidak signifikan. Temuan ini menyoroti interaksi antara ketiga variabel dalam meningkatkan emisi karbon di ASEAN. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan yang lebih kuat untuk mendorong penggunaan energi terbarukan dan teknologi bersih, serta pengelolaan populasi yang berkelanjutan, dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pengelolaan lingkungan untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal untuk UMKM: Studi Kasus Bisnis Jeruk Peras Ibu Murniati di Desa Sidomukti Zulaikah; Aziz, Saddam; Harida, Lisa; Sanifah, Hani Ulia; Sarmila
SAKALIMA: Pilar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December | SAKALIMA: Pilar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pendidikan
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/sakalima.v1i2.223

Abstract

This study examines the implementation and impact of a halal certification assistance program for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), focusing on a case study of the Jeruk Peras business owned by Ibu Murniati in Sidomukti Village, South Lampung. Many MSMEs face obstacles in obtaining halal certification due to a lack of awareness regarding the necessary procedures, insufficient access to structured information, and limited resources in terms of time, finances, and personnel. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research documents the stages of mentoring, which include legal and administrative guidance, the creation of halal logos, product photography, and technical support for submitting online certification forms. The results show that this structured assistance significantly improved the participant’s understanding of the halal certification process and enabled independent submission of documentation. Furthermore, the program contributed to empowering local businesses by increasing their marketability, enhancing consumer trust, and reinforcing compliance with halal standards. This case demonstrates the importance of targeted educational and administrative support for MSMEs to reduce barriers in certification processes and promote inclusive economic growth.
Studi Literature: Semantik dalam Karya Sastra dan Jenisnya Zulaikah; Oktaviana, Ajeng; Rahmawati, Anisa; Wijayanti, Dian
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v4i2.2355

Abstract

Semantics, as a branch of linguistics that studies meaning in language, plays an important role in literary works by providing depth and richness to texts. Through meaning analysis, writers can communicate complex ideas and deep emotions, creating a richer experience for readers. This research is qualitative research with a literature study method. In literary works, the use of semantics is not only limited to the literal meaning of words, but also involves language games, symbolism, and ambiguity that allow readers to interpret the text from various points of view. By utilizing a variety of semantic techniques, writers can explore universalist themes, evoke feelings, and build relationships between characters and readers, thus making semantics an important tool in the art of storytelling.
An Analysis Of Proficiency And Motivation On The Choices Of English Language Learning Strategies Of Smk Negeri 1 Bmr Iluh karina; Hadziq Fikri, Arief; Zulaikah; Rohmah, Ainur
ENJEL: English Journal of Education and Literature Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December Edition
Publisher : English Education Program, Education Faculty, Universitas Nurul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30599/enjel.v2i02.285

Abstract

The objectives of this investigation were twofold: 1) to identify language learning strategies commonly used by tenth graders at SMK Negeri 1 Belitang Madang Raya , and 2) to determine the roles of three variables contributing to their strategy use: language proficiency and motivation. A set of questionnaires consisting of the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL), and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. This study was a qualitative study using Descritive method. The population in this study were all tenth graders at SMK Negeri 1 Belitang Madang Raya for the academic year 2021/2022 with a total of 159 students from five classes. The writer using random sampling technique to take samples. The sampling technique was carried out in one class, namely (TKJ1) which consisted of 30 students. the writer found that memory strategies 228(76%) ,Cognitif strategies 59(20%), Compensation strategies 180(60%), Metacognitive 105(35%), Affective Strategies 160(53%), Social Strategies 200(67%), The analysis revealed that, in general, memory strategies were found to be the most common learning strategies, whereas Cognitive strategies were the least common. Motivation was reported to be the most significant variables affecting their choices of language learning strategies. The analysis revealed certain elucidating facts that can be utilized in future planning of English language teaching to improve the English performance of students SMK Negeri 1 Belitang Madang Raya. Keyword: Learning Strategies, Proficiency And Motivation
Pengaruh Cash Conversion Cycle, Interest Income Growth, dan Cash Flow terhadap Cash Holding (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2021-2023) Liawati, Dede; Any Eliza; Zulaikah
Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jmae.v4i3.1764

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Cash Conversion Cycle, Interest Income Growth, dan Cash Flow terhadap Cash Holding pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di (BEI) periode 2021-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cash Conversion Cycle, Interest Income Growth dan Cash Flow memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Cash Holding. Namun, pengaruh Interest Income Growth terhadap Cash Holding belum dapat dipastikan karena kurangnya data dan penelitian yang spesifik membahas tentang pengaruh Interest Income Growth terhadap Cash Holding pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur akuntansi dan keuangan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Cash Holding pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi perusahaan dan investor dalam membuat keputusan keuangan yang lebih baik.
Pengaruh Hilirisasi Sumber Daya Alam Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pelaku Usaha Dalam Persepektif Ekonomi Islam Pada Industri Singkong Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Hasanah, Nur; mansyah, Budi; Zulaikah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/ijoieb.v10i2.3749

Abstract

Downstreaming is the process of processing natural resources into value-added products to improve community welfare. This study aims to analyze the impact of natural resource downstreaming on the welfare of business actors from an Islamic economic perspective in the cassava industry in East Lampung Regency. This study used a quantitative method with primary data, and data collection was conducted through questionnaires and limited interviews with cassava industry business actors. The results show that natural resource downstreaming has a positive impact on the welfare of business actors. This is evidenced by increased income, expanded employment opportunities, and strengthened local economies. This research is expected to broaden insights and improve natural resource downstreaming in the region.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Lampung dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Tahun 2014-2024 Widya Anggraini; Nurlaili; Zulaikah
SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STEI Kanjeng Sepuh Gresik Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59636/saujana.v8i1.459

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan proses peningkatan kapasitas produksi suatu wilayah yang tercermin dari peningkatan nilai barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan dari waktu ke waktu. Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai keberhasilan pembangunan karena mencerminkan kemampuan suatu daerah dalam mengelola sumber daya dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Belanja Modal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Lampung dalam Perspektif Islam. Data yang di gunakan adalah data sekunder dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan belanja modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Secara simultan atau Bersama-sama Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan belanja modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Lampung.