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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Law Development Journal Sultan Agung Notary Law Review International Journal of Law Society Services Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues IWTJ : International Water Transport Journal
Victoria, Ong Argo
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Law Development Journal

 1 
The Shura Concept of Government in the View of Islam and Democracy Yakin, Nur'l; Victoria, Ong Argo
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.4.544-554

Abstract

This paper aims to briefly describe shura and will culminate in explaining the differences between shura and democracy which are products of secularism. This study uses a juridical theoretical approach by analyzing various kinds of literature, both Islamic literature and other documents about the concept of Majlis Shura and Democracy. The primary materials are in the form of Al-Qur'an and Sunnah Studies and the book Asy Shura fi al-Kitab wa as-Sunnah wa 'inda Ulama al-Muslimin by Prof. Dr. Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Salih ash-Salih. Then analyzed by reducing the data then concluded. The results of this study explain the basic concept of Shura in Islam, the urgency of the concept of Shura and the conditions for becoming a member of Shura and the similarities and differences between the concept of sura and democracy. The conclusion of this study is that shura and democracy are not the same, because shura is a method that originates from Rabb al-Basyar (Rabb of mankind), namely Allah, while democracy is the fruit of thought from weak humans which of course cannot be separated from deficiencies.
United States (USA) Economic Policy Towards International Recession Stanfort, Steven William; Victoria, Ong Argo
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.1.121-131

Abstract

Abstract. Being a large superpower, the US is not immune from the crisis. In 2008, the US experienced a crisis in its economy. Many economists argue that the economic crisis in the United States which has not completely ended until now was caused by subprime mortgages. This US securities crisis has spread to all corners of the world, Alan Greenspan, former Governor of the US Central Bank said that this financial crisis is an event that occurs once every 100 years, "Fasten your seatbelt, we're facing the global financial crisis" is a warning issued by Alan Greenspan regarding this global financial crisis. Mortgage in this case is a debt to buy property where the property is then used as collateral (Home Ownership Credit). Mortgage loans are divided into two types; Prime Mortgage & Subprime Mortgage. Simply put, subprime mortgages are mortgages with higher risks. Prime mortgages are usually given to borrowers who meet 2 criteria. First, borrowers who have a good credit history (eg never bankrupt, not late in paying bills). Second, can show the capacity to repay the debt (eg large income, low loan-to-property ratio, etc.). Subprime mortgages are loans to people who do not meet the above criteria. Qualitative methods were used and the theory of adaptive foreign policy models was applied. The results of the study found that the US policy of raising import tariffs that triggered a trade war was influenced by three variables. The external change variable is the emergence of China as a new superpower. The structural change variable is obtained from the change in the US political structure from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. From the leadership factor, namely Trump's negative perception of China since before he became president. The conclusion is that the policy is a convulsive type adaptive foreign policy that describes significant changes in both the external and internal environments.Keywords: Compulsive; Leadership; Republican; Subprime.
International Countries' Responses to Donald Trump's Import Tariff Policy Chuasanga, Anirut; Wahyudi, Trubus; Victoria, Ong Argo
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.3.403-412

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative research method, This study is descriptive, and the methods used in this study use various methods, starting from collecting data related to the object of research, data analysis, and the data obtained is analyzed and interpreted into written form. So in this study, the qualitative method will be the basis for explaining Donald Trump's policy in raising import tariffs. Donald Trump is the 45th president of the United States who won over his rival Hillary Clinton from the Democrats in the United States presidential election. The economic policy of the United States during the Trump era is Protectionism, President Trump has made tariffs the mainstay of his economic strategy. He restored America's trade balance, reducing the gap between how much the US buys from other countries and how much the US sells to other countries. Trump has announced a series of new tariffs that include base tariffs for all countries as well as additional tariffs of varying amounts for each country. the impact of US tariffs on international trade: geopolitical changes and business opportunities, the impact of US tariffs on the global economy, geopolitics and the formation of new alliances, geopolitics and the formation of new alliances.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Achmad Soeharto Arifani, Devina Chuasanga, Anirut Dewi, Ratna K. hartanto hartanto Mahammed, Mohammed Abdela Pagar, Pagar Pambudi, M. Aji Luhur Paulina Mutiara Latuheru Priambudi, Miko Rahmadani, Gema Rozihan, Rozihan S. Momoto, Shimada A. Shatat, Saleh Raed Shimura, Kaukazu Sri Kusriyah, Sri Stanfort, Steven William Strenfort, Logan Sugiharto, Rudy Taufik . Wahyudi, Trubus Wulandari, Dinda Agustin Yakin, Nur'l Zulkarnain Nasution