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KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA BUAH (ANGGUR DAN APEL) DAN GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENJUAL TENTANG PENGGUNAAN FORMALIN DI JALAN YOS SUDARSO KOTA SANGATTA Daelis, Daelis; Daramusseng, Andi; Hansen, Hansen
HEARTY Vol 11 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v11i1.8247

Abstract

Formalin pada pangan dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan seperti kanker, gangguan menstruasi, infertilitas wanita, sakit kepala, masalah tidur, masalah keseimbangan, mual,  konsentrasi buruk, memori buruk. Data Badan Keamanan Pangan Kabupaten Kutai Timur tahun 2019 menunjukan bahwa hasil pemeriksaan sampel buah anggur positif mengandung formalin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kandungan formalin pada buah (anggur dan apel) dan gambaran pengetahuan penjual tentang penggunaan formalin di jalan Yos Sudarso Kota Sangatta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pedagang dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 orang, sampel buah anggur dan apel masing-masing sebanyak 13 buah. Pemeriksaan sampel menggunakan metode asam khromotrofik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 13 sampel buah anggur yang berasal dari Negara China, Australia dan India negatif formalin dan 13 sampel buah apel yang berasal dari Negara New Zealand, China, Amerika dan Jepang negatif formalin. Tingkat pengetahuan responden paling banyak kategori baik sebanyak 6 responden (46.1%), 5 responden (38.5%) pengetahuan kurang dan 2 responden (15.4%) pengetahuan sedang. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) kepada para pedagang buah untuk tetap dapat mempertahankan kualitas buah-buahan yang dijual demi kesehatan masyarakat.
A Review of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Exposure and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults Daramusseng, Andi; Sulistiyani; Suhartono; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i2.4019

Abstract

The sources of DEHP exposure are very wide because it is used as a plasticizer and additive in cosmetics and personal care products. Epidemiological studies have shown that DEHP and its metabolites can increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. However, this observation is still debated. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review aimed to investigate the relationship between DEHP exposure and metabolic syndrome in adults. This study used three databases, namely Pubmed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, with English-language publications from 2019 to 2024. Seven cross-sectional and cohort studies from South Korea, the United States, Mexico, and Taiwan met the inclusion criteria selected through the PRISMA stages They were assessed for quality using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool. The findings showed that only studies conducted in the United States and South Korea showed a significant association between DEHP and its metabolites (MEHP, MECPP, MCMHP, MEHHP, and MEOHP) with metabolic syndrome. However, these findings were limited to men, white men, premenopausal women, and postmenopausal women. In conclusion, DEHP and its metabolites showed inconsistent results on metabolic syndrome in adults. Recommendations are that further studies are needed with more robust designs in the future in various countries to clearly describe the relationship between DEHP and metabolic syndrome and strong regulation of phthalate use to minimize exposure.
The Effect of Social Support on Adolescent Mental Health: Literatur Review Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Daramusseng, Andi; Choirunissa, Risza; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.033.01.7

Abstract

Adolescence is a period that experiences many changes in hormonal, physical, psychological, and social aspects. If not controlled properly, these changes can lead to mental disorders in adolescents. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and adolescent mental health through literature review. The review analyzed articles sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect as a database with a range of publications between 2012-2022 using the keywords mental health, social support, and adolescents. There were 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The result showed that adolescents' mental health is largely determined by the social support surrounding them. Adolescents who lack social support from their families, teachers, and peers will result in bad effects of their mental health. The social support of the nuclear family, especially parents, played a very important role in adolescent mental health. In addition, the factor of the history of adolescents also needed to be considered as a risk factor. Therefore, there is a need for interventions in understanding social support to families, teachers, and adolescents, as well as further research in this topic.