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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Amerta Nutrition Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Makara Journal of Health Research
Dhanasari Vidiawati
Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, FK Universitas Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Correlation of Smoking and Coffee Consumption with Diabetic Foot Ulcer Using Wifi Criteria at Cut Meutia General Hospital, Lhokseumawe Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Suhartono, Raden; Sanyoto, Dhanasari Vidiawati
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i12.1187

Abstract

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus. Risk factors such as smoking habits and coffee consumption have been associated with poor glucose control and vascular dysfunction; however, their relationship to the severity of DFU is not yet fully understood. The severity of DFU wounds can be assessed using the clinically validated WIFI system (Wound, Ischemia, and Foot Infection). This research aims to evaluate the association between smoking habits and coffee consumption with the severity of DFU based on the WIFI score in patients at RSUD Cut Meutia, Aceh. This was a cross-sectional study involving 188 DFU patients who met the inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test of independence. Results show a significant association was found between moderate smoking and DFU severity (p=0.002). Coffee consumption was not significantly associated with the severity of DFU (p=0.468). In multivariate analysis, no significant effect of smoking or coffee consumption on WIFI scores was found when analyzed simultaneously (p>0.05). Moderate smoking is associated with increased DFU severity, especially when combined with light or moderate coffee consumption. Coffee consumption alone did not show a meaningful relationship. The multivariate analysis did not reveal a significant simultaneous effect of both variables, suggesting the potential influence of other confounding factors on DFU severity.
Co-Authors Amanda Howe Armyn Nurdin Calvin, David Darwis, Patrianef Dedy Pratama Dwi Agustian Elsa Pudji Setiawati Gatot Purwoto Hari Kusnanto Josef Hariyono Winarto Herwen, Herwen Hudaya, Miradz Madjid, Veinardi Mariatul Fadilah Mora Claramita Nur Afrainin Syah Pradana Soewondo Retno Asti Werdhani Riri Indriyanti Shelly Iskandar Sintak Gunawan Skolastika Mitzy Benedicta Suhartono, Raden Syafruddin Syafruddin Syarhan Syarhan Tonny Sundjaya Tricia Dewi Anggraeni Utami, Tofan Widya Yuda Turana