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Aspek parasitologi Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis: Parasitological aspects of Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis Wahdini, Sri; Sungkar, Saleha
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.3.275

Abstract

Sarcoptes scabiei (Dee Geer) is the mite that causes scabies or mange. The mites live in the skin layers of humans and mammals. Nowadays, S. scabiei is classified according to their hospes and S. scabiei that lives in human is called Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Controlling and eradicating human scabies, especially at the community level, requires understanding scabies as a pathogen and its interaction with humans. This paper discusses the biology of S. scabiei var. hominis and the interactions between mites and humans as hosts.
Control of Scabies in a Boarding School Using 5% Permethrin Applied on Lesion Only Sungkar, Saleha; Wahdini, Sri; Kekalih, Aria; Rilanda, Risa; Angkasa, Hansen; Widaty, Sandra
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Scabies is one of the most neglected tropical skin diseases in Indonesia. It is usually found in overcrowded communities with poor hygiene. The gold standard for scabies treatment is the whole-body topical application of 5% permethrin cream. However, the treatment causes inconvenience and stickiness for a prolonged period. The modification of topical treatment by applying only to the lesion yielded results similar with whole-body topical application. We consider using this mode of treatment to control the disease in a boarding school. The study was conducted from June to August 2019. All students were examined by dermatologists, and individuals who were diagnosed with scabies were treated using 5% permethrin for 12 h before wash-off (week 0) applied on the lesion only and reapplied a week after. The evaluation was conducted on weeks 4 and 8 by observing scabies lesions. Local health cadres were also trained, and environmental interventions were also performed. A total of 75 participants were analyzed. Most lesions were found on predilection sites such as finger web spaces of the left (57.3%) and right (58.7%) hands, gluteal region (60%), and penis (40%). The cure rate (CR) was 83%–100% of the lesions in week 4, which increased to 95%–100% in week 8. The CR on week 8 compared with baseline was 94.7% (p < 0.001). A total of 23 cadres were trained, and from post-test, 84% of the cadres showed good knowledge of scabies management. This novel application of 5% permethrin cream on the lesion only is an effective alternative to the conventional whole-body topical application.
Analisis Penyusunan dan Realisasi Anggaran Biaya Overhead Pabrik dalam Pengendalian Biaya Produksi pada Industri Manufaktur Skala Kecil Muammar Khaddafi; Sri Wahdini; Dinda Ayu Cantika; Putri Ayu Maisarah; Fadhilla Fonna
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyusunan dan realisasi anggaran biaya overhead pabrik (BOP) serta peranannya dalam pengendalian biaya produksi pada industri manufaktur skala kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus pada industri pembuatan tahu milik Mak Dah di Kecamatan Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data penelitian terdiri atas data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung terhadap proses produksi, serta data sekunder berupa dokumen anggaran dan realisasi biaya produksi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan anggaran dan realisasi biaya overhead pabrik untuk menilai tingkat efektivitas pengendalian biaya produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan anggaran biaya overhead pabrik telah dilakukan dengan pemisahan biaya tetap dan biaya variabel. Realisasi biaya overhead pabrik menunjukkan selisih yang relatif kecil dibandingkan anggaran, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengendalian biaya produksi pada industri tersebut telah berjalan secara efektif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi industri manufaktur skala kecil dalam menerapkan anggaran sebagai instrumen pengendalian biaya produksi.