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Continuous Technical Guidance for Public Health Center Officer Based on Training Evaluation Surtimanah, Tuti; Ruhyat, Ejeb; Subekri, Trisno
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.15753

Abstract

Health promotion services at public health center is essential to support healthy behavior but still many officers did not have the competence and quality to conduct standard health promotion. West Java implemented health promotion training to 238 officers from 10 districts. The research objective was determining changes in participants’ knowledge and its implementation after training as a basis for sustainable technical guidance. Mixed methods design explanatory sequential as results from training analysis and in-depth interviews of officers. The results showed significant change in participants’ knowledge after training by district, no significant difference between districts and education level, and no significant increase in service coverage. Continuous technical direct guidance for officers by district officials and professional organizations is needed to strengthen service management, coordination, partnerships, integration and recording-reporting. Guidance through social media can be considered for use. Further training is needed to strengthen advocacy, partnership, evaluation. Participants were grouped into four as multivariate cluster analysis result of knowledge level after training and education level.
Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di Kota Bandung Tahun 2016 Ruhyat, Ejeb; Fatmini, Etna; Aldino, Panji
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-3 sebagai jumlah perokok terbesar didunia. Berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013 perilaku merokok penduduk Indonesia yang berusia 15 tahun keatas cenderung meningkat dari 34,2% menjadi 36,3%. Pemerintah berupaya menanggulangi dampak bahaya rokok diantaranya dengan menetapkan KTR (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok). Dinkes Kota Bandung melalui Seksi Promkes melakukan pelatihan Satgas KTR di 30 SMP dan 20 SMA di Kota Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan KTR di SMP dan SMA yang telah dilatih sebagai Satgas KTR di Kota Bandung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang terdiri atas kepala sekolah, guru, Satgas KTR dan perwakilan siswa dari SMPN 4 dan SMAN 24 Bandung. Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dukungan terhadap program KTR serta kaderisasi didapatkan dari semua pihak sekolah dan sektor terkait. Sosialisasi program dilakukan melalui madding, penempelan rambu larangan merokok, kampanye dan sosialisasi saat upacara bendera. Sehingga tidak ada lagi orang yang merokok di lingkungan sekolah, namun pelaksanaan program KTR dirasa masih naik turun serta sanksi yang di berikan belum terlihat jelas bahkan pada salah satu sekolah masih sulit menemukan rambu larangan yang dikarenakan kurangnya pemantauan dari berbagai pihak terkait serta tidak adanya dana khusus dan Fasilitas yang sediakan oleh sekolah. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Adapun saran yang di berikan yaitu diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat lebih intens dalam pemantauan program KTR, pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat mengalokasikan anggaran khusus serta fasilitas untuk program KTR, Satgas KTR diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas serta lebih aktif lagi dalam menjalankan tugas.
Pengalaman Perokok dalam Terapi Berhenti Merokok dengan Metode Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) di Desa Cipanjalu Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019 Ruhyat, Ejeb
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v14i1.119

Abstract

Cigarettes and smoking are problems that are still difficult to resolve to date. About 4.9 million people in developing countries died of smoking in 2003. This study aimed to determine the experience of smokers in smoking cessation therapy with the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) method in Cipanjalu Village, Bandung Regency in 2019. The type of research conducted was The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Informants in this study were smokers who had been treated as many as 4 people. The results showed Based on the response or reaction when smoking cessation therapy was found that the reaction was almost the same, based on the desire to smoke after smoking cessation therapy that found all experienced a decrease in desire to smoke again, based on the length of time they did not smoke after different therapies - difference, Based on the number of cigarettes smoked after stopping smoking therapy, it was found that the number of cigarettes smoked every day varied after treatment, but all said they experienced a decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked. It is recommended to create a smoke-free environment with a shared commitment in the RW to create a non-smoking environment.
Perilaku Merokok di Masa Covid-19 Ruhyat, Ejeb
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v15i1.178

Abstract

Jumlah perokok di Indonesia cenderung bertambah yaitu 31,5% dari penduduk Indonesia tahun 2001, bahkan lebih dari 50 % dengan sampel di suatu daerah, dan semakin dini segi usia memulai merokok. Menurut kemenkes, 2020 Perokok lebih mungkin terjangkit COVID-19 dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui Perilaku Merokok di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif Deskriptif. populasi yang digunakan sebagai penelitian adalah semua perokok yang mengisi google form yang dibagikan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 112 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 44 responden (39,3%) merokok di rumah, sebanyak 15 responden (13,4%) merokok di tempat kerja dan sebanyak 53 responden (47,3%) menyatakan merokok ditempat lainnnya. terdapat 52 responden (46,4%) menghabiskan rokok < 6 batang setiap hari, dan sebanyak 60 responden (53,6%) menghabiskan ?6 batang rokok setiap hari nya. terdapat 51 responden (45,5%) menyatakan meningkat konsumsi rokok setiap hari, sebanyak 40 responden (35,7%) menyatakan tetap, dan sebanyak 21 responden (18,8%) menyatakan tetap. terdapat 38 responden (33,9%) menyatakan alasan tetap merokok karena cemas, panic dan stres, sebanyak 45 responden (40,2%) menyatakan kurang aktivitas, sebanyak 20 responden (17,9%) menyatakan kebiasaan dan sebanyak 9 responden (8,0%) menyatakan lainnya. Disarankan dapat berkontribusi dalam penyebaran informasi dan edukasi kesehatan tentang bahaya merokok, serta mendorong penelitian yang terkait hubungan merokok dengan kejadian COVID-19
Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Santriwati Sesudah Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Ditambah Edukasi Video Singkat Dengan Hanya Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Sari, Tiara Rinta; Surtimanah, Tuti; Ruhyat, Ejeb
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level is less than 12 mg/dL. 48.9% of female adolescent in Indonesia was anemic. The main cause is iron deficiency. The efforts are promoting, preventing, and increasing consumption of iron-rich foods and giving iron tablets. Objectives. Knowing the Hb level difference of female students after consuming iron tablets accompanied by short video education with female students who only consumed iron tablets. Method. Quasi-experimental, pre-posttest with control design. The population is female students, with a sample of 37 people taken purposively. The experimental variable gave iron tablets for four weeks accompanied by a short video for the intervention group and only gave iron tablets for four weeks for the control group. The affected variable was Hb levels. Results. After the intervention, the Hb level in the intervention group increased by 0.3 mg/dL while the control group increased by 0.8 mg/dL but didn’t show a statistical difference (p>0.05). There was no statistical difference (p 0.588) in Hb level change between the intervention and control groups Conclusion. There was no statistical difference in Hb level change between the intervention and control groups.
Studi Kasus Perilaku Merokok sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Kelurahan Cicaheum Kota Bandung Tahun 2022 Ruhyat, Ejeb; Audia, Salma Syifa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.1576

Abstract

The Ministry of Health reports that smokers will have a greater chance of getting COVID-19 in 2020 compared to non-smokers. This study aims to do two things:(1) determine if smoking habits changed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and(2) learn about the causes and effects of people's smoking habits during the epidemic. This study used a mixed-methods explanatory sequential design as its research technique. Before moving on to qualitative research, the study employs quantitative approaches. Directly distributed questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data. Qualitative information was derived from extensive interviews and careful observation. The data showed that smoking locations did not vary before or during the pandemic (p = 0.679). The amount of time spent smoking did not change (p=0.570). Before and during the epidemic, there were various kinds of cigarettes (p=0.008). Cigarette smoking rates were lower before the COVID-19 epidemic and higher after it ended (p=0.030). Because of the pandemic's lack of physical activity and the fact that informants do not experience the health hazards of smoking, they continue to smoke. Smoking has a favorable impact on informants' well-being, leading to feelings of relaxation, comfort, and decreased burdens; it also has an economic impact, since expenditure on smoking is greater than other costs. Recommendation for smokers to cut down on cigarette usage to lower smoking risks.
Faktor – Faktor   yang   Berhubungan   Perilaku   Merokok  Pada  Remaja  di SMKN  1 Cililin Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tahun 2025 Ruhyat, Ejeb; Monica, Rizqy Dimas; Fadila, Erida; Kartikasari, M.Nur Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v5i1.23960

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok saat ini tidak hanya melanda orang dewasa, melainkan juga melanda remaja. Data Global Youth Tobacco tahun 2019, menunjukkan bahwa 40,6% pelajar di Indonesia (usia 13-15 tahun) sudah pernah menggunakan produk tembakau. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan perilaku merokok pada remaja di SMKN 1 Cililin. Metode: Menggunakan metode analitik observasional desain Cross Sectional Study” dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 88 orang. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value=0,000), sikap (p value=0,000), pengaruh orang tua (p value=0,000, pengaruh teman (p value=0,000), dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Kesimpulan: pada penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, pengaruh orang tua dan pengaruh teman terhadap hubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di SMKN 1 Cililin Bandung Barat tahun 2025.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN LEAFLET DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA WANGISAGARA KABUPATEN BANDUNG Ruhyat, Ejeb; Firdaus, Rayhan; Tamara, Metha Dwi
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

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Abstract

Dengue fever is an infectious disease has been an increase in the spread. According to the West Java Health Office, the number of DHF patients in West Java in early 2024 was 24,540 cases, with 199 deaths. This is due to the occurrence of Extraordinary Events of DHF in several districts / cities. One of the villages in Bandung Regency, precisely in the working area of the Wangisagara Health Center, the number of DHF cases in 2024 from January to April was 22 cases, Wangisagara Village was the village with the highest number of DHF cases among the other 2 villages. Counseling with audio-visual media (video) has an impact in increasing knowledge of dengue prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using video and leaflet media in an effort to prevent the incidence of Dengue Fever in Wangisagara Village, Bandung Regency. This research method uses a quantitative method with a type of quasy experiment research with a pre-post test two group design approach. With a population of 150 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents in two neighbourhood. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), this value indicates that there is an influence before and after being given education with video and leafleat. The conclusion is that there is an effect of health education using video and leaflet media in an effort to prevent the incidence of Dengue Fever.
Study of the Validity of Student Academic Achievement Instruments (CLEI) Hartiningsih, Siti Sugih; Mahwati, Yeni; Ruhyat, Ejeb; Pamungkas , Gugum; Tamara, Meta Dwi; Indriati, Maya; Risyanti , Berty
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.11441

Abstract

This study aims to study of the validity of student academic achievement instruments (CLEI). This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in the study is a subject who meets the criteria that have been set, namely all students of the class of 2021 semester 2 at STIKes Dharma Husada who have joined the whatsapp group, namely 129 students. Data analysis in this study uses univariate analysis, namely by calculating the frequency distribution of each characteristic measured, then conducting bivariate analysis in the form of a grain validity test using the Pearson product moment correlation formula and multivariate analysis in the form of a construct validity test using a factor analysis test. As many as 93% of the questions were declared valid with a reliability value of 0.917, factors formed from the component of academic potential as many as 5 factors, time management 2 factors, academic stress management 1 factor and the component of involvement in campus activities 2 factors