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Hubungan dukungan sosial kelompok ODHA LSL dengan persepsi ODHA LSL tentang HIV/AIDS Cucu Rokayah; Elisabeth Dyah Yulianti; Siti Sugih Hartiningsih
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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WHO menyebutkan bahwa di akhir tahun 2017 sebanyak 36,9 juta orang hidup dengan HIV. Sebanyak 3.5 juta jiwa diantaranya ada di Asia tenggara. Seseorang yang menderita HIV AIDS sering mengalami masalah-masalah psikologis terutama kecemasan, depresi, rasa bersalah (akibat perilaku seks dan penyalahgunaan obat), sehingga menimbulkan dorongan untuk bunuh diri. Tergambar bahwa persepsi ODHA terhadap penyakit yang diderita cenderung negatif dan berpotensi menimpulkan sikap yang negatif pula. Sarafino menyatakan bahwa adanya dukungan sosial berarti adanya penerimaan dari orang tua atau sekelompok orang terhadap individu yang menimbulkan persepsi dalam dirinya bahwa ia disayangi, diperhatikan, dihargai dan ditolong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial kelompok ODHA terhadap persepsi ODHA LSL tentang HIV/AIDS di LSM Puzzle Indonesia Kiara Condong Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 119, dengan metode pengumpulan data accidental sampling sehingga diperoleh 46 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial dan keusioner persepsi. Analisa univariate menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, dan analisa bivariate menggunakan Spearman Range. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, ODHA LSL menyatakan mendapat dukungan dari LSM puzzle Indonesia sebanyak 71.7% dan sebanyak 76.1% ODHA LSL memiliki persepsi positif. Hubungan dukungan sosial kelompok dengan persepsi memiliki p-value 0.026. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial kelompok ODHA LSL dengan persepsi ODHA LSL tentang HIV/AIDS di LSM Puzzle Indonesia Kota Bandung. Kata kunci: dukungan sosial, HIV/AIDS, ODHA LSL, persepsi ABSTRACT WHO states that at the end of 2017 as many as 36.9 million people lived with HIV. 3.5 million of them are in southeast Asia. Someone who suffers from HIV AIDS often experiences psychological problems, especially anxiety, depression, guilt (due to sexual behavior and drug abuse), giving rise to suicidal ideation. It is illustrated that their perception of the illness suffered tends to be negative and has the potential to lead to negative attitudes. Sarafino states that the existence of social support means the acceptance of a parent or group of people towards an individual who gives rise to a perception in him that he is loved, cared for, valued and helped. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support for PLWHA MSM (People Living With HIV/AIDS, Men sex to Men) groups towards the perceptions of PLWHA MSM about HIV / AIDS in the NGO (Non-Governmental Organizations) Puzzle Indonesia Kiara Condong, Bandung. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The study population was 119, with accidental sampling data collection methods so that 46 respondents were obtained. The instruments in this study used a social support questionnaire and perceptual questionnaire. This research uses a frequency distribution as univariate analysis, and uses a Spearman Range as bivariate analysis. The results showed that PLWHA MSM stated that they received support from the Indonesian puzzle NGO as many as 71.7% and as many as 76.1% of PLWHA MSM had positive perceptions. The relationship of the social support group with perception has a p-value of 0.026. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the social support of PLWHA MSM groups with the perception of PLWHA MSM about HIV / AIDS in the Puzzle Indonesia NGO, Bandung City. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, perception, PLWHA MSM, social support

Perbandingan Pengaruh Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lemon dan Vitamin B6 Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester I Selvi Puspan Sari; Udin Sabarudin; Siti Sugih Hartiningsih; Hidayat Wijayanegara; Herri Sastramihardja; Ma'mun Sutisna
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Volume 5 Nomor 1 September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Emesis gravidarum disebabkan oleh meningkatnya kadar hormon estrogen dan Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG). Penanganan emesis gravidarum selama ini dengan menggunakan vitamin B6. Lemon minyak esensial adalah salah satu yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh inhalasi aromaterapi lemon dan vitamin B6 terhadap penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum ibu primigravida trimester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimental dengan metode pretest posttest control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 ibu primigravida trimester I. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babelan I Kabupaten Bekasi pada bulan Desember 2018 – Februari 2019. Pengukuran frekuensi mual muntah dengan menggunakan skala Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis Scale (PUQE), analisis statistik menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test, Independent T-Test dan normalized gain (N-Gain). Nilai SD posttest pada kelompok intervensi 1,19, nilai SD posttest pada kelompok kontrol 1,61. Hasil uji Independent T-Test didapatkan nilai p 0,004 < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan antara kedua kelompok. Hasil uji N-Gain pada penggunaan vitamin B6 didapatkan nilai rerata adalah 0,59 dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan pada penggunaan inhalasi aromaterapi lemon didapatkan hasil nilai rerata adalah 0,71 dalam kategori tinggi. Simpulan bahwa inhalasi aromaterapi lemon dapat menurunkan frekuensi emesis gravidarum lebih baik dibanding vitamin B6.Kata Kunci : Emesis gravidarum, inhalasi aromaterapi lemon, vitamin B6

The Effect Of Consuming Pineapple Juice (Ananas Comusus [L] Mer) Towards The Duration Of The Stage I Latent Phase Susi Irianti; Siti Sugih Hartiningsih; Achmad Suwardi
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): MARET
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

In Indonesia, prolonged delivery is one of the cause of Maternal Mortality. The prolonged delivery which occurs in the latent phase is also called prolonged latent phase, a labor which lasts over eight hours of labor in primigravida. This research was started by the society’s custom of consuming fruits that are beneficial to smooth a labor process, consuming pineapples. Pineapples contain high amounts of vitamin C, sugar, vitamin A, a number of minerals, and an enzyme called bromelain. Bromelain is an enzyme that stimulates the production of prostaglandin. The increased prostaglandin causes contractions in the uterine muscle so that labor occurs. This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple juice towards the duration of the first stage of the latent phase. The method of this research was quasi experimental. The study was conducted in July to September 2018 at Ciruas Public Health Center, Serang, Banten. The sample in this study was 80 mothers in latent phase. Sampling was taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The analysis of timing differences in umbilical cord detachment was tested by using the Mann Whitney statistical test. The result shows that the average length of time in the first stage of the latent phase in the intervention group was 91,53 minutes, which was 57,75 minutes faster compared to the control group’s length of time, 149,28 minutes. There was a significant difference in the group given pineapple juice with those who were not given pineapple juice with p value 0,002 (α <0,05). Giving pineapple juice can accelerate the duration of the stage I latent phase in primigravida because pineapples contain an enzyme called bromelain and serotonin. The consumption of pineapple can be a solution for nutrients consumed when labor started at the first stage of latent phase and make the time period of the latent phase shorter and reduce the risk of intervention during labor.

Faktor Penyebab, Tingkat Stres dan Dampak Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa dalam Sistem Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Norma Norma; Efri Widianti; Siti Sugih Hartiningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): Supp Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i4.1656

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan banyak perubahan salah satunya pada dunia pendidikan yaitu perubahan sistem pembelajaran menjadi online. Perubahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan permasalahan yaitu stres. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui faktor penyebab, tingkat stres, dan dampak stres akademik pada mahasiswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 231 orang. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan (77,1%), mayoritas berumur 19-20 tahun (46,8%), dan paling banyak mahasiswa tingkat II (29,0%). Tingkat stres akademik dengan kategori sedang paling banyak yaitu (39,8%). Penyebab stres akademik terbanyak yaitu tidak dapat melakukan praktek laboratorium karena ketidaksediaan alat dirumah (81,4%), dan dampak stres akademik paling banyak yaitu kesulitan berkonsentrasi (90,5%). Dapat disimpukan faktor penyebab stres akademik terbanyak yaitu tidak dapat melakukan praktek laboratorium karena ketidaksediaan alat di rumah. Tingkat stres akademik yang dialami mahasiswa mayoritas kategori sedang. Dampak stres akademik yang paling banyak dialami yaitu kesulitan berkonsentrasi.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PENYAKIT ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) TERHADAP ANAK Nadhinda Bulan Chairil; Putri Permata; Siti Sugih Hartiningsih
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

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Peran orang tua sangat penting dan orang tua harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang cara menangani anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan orang tua mengenai gangguan ADHD. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua masih rendah, di beberapa wilayah mungkin sudah cukup baik namun belum bisa untuk dikatakan sepenuhnya baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua atau keluarga di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur tentang ADHD masih sangat kurang, sedangkan di Desa Talangagung,Kabupaten Malang pengetahuan orang tua atau keluarga tentang deteksi dini GPPH atau ADHD cukup baik.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Biskuit Ikan Gabus dan Ubi Jalar Ungu Terhadap Berat Badan Anak Usia 12 - 36 Bulan di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Purwadadi Mela Mustika Sari; Siti Sugih Hartiningsih; Herri S Sastramihardja
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

The issue of nutrition in population development is still an issue that is considered to be a major problem in the world population order, biscuits based on cork fish, and brown rice can improve weight gain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Cork and Purple Sweet Potato biscuits on weight gain. The provision of cork and sweet potato biscuits was given to children aged 12-36 months at Health Center Subang, from July to August 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cork fish and purple sweet potato biscuits on the weight gain of children aged 12 36 months. The research method used was quantitative, a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, with a sample of 64 toddlers aged 12-36 months. The sampling technique in this study was probability with randomization type, children under five who met the inclusion criteria of each intervention group amounted to 32 samples. Analysis of the effect of body weight using the T statistical test to determine the effect of giving biscuits a combination of snakehead fish and purple sweet potato. The results of the study showed an increase in body weight in the intervention group with an average increase of 6.65%, whereas in the control group had an average value of 1.15%. In addition, the results of data analysis using the T test obtained a value (p lt;0.05) there were differences in underweight weight gain after being given intervention in the form of cork fish biscuits and purple sweet potato It is expected that further research will be continued by exploring other factors related to improving infant nutrition and further research on the efficient time for giving cork fish and purple sweet potato biscuits in order to obtain more optimal results.

The Effectiveness of Referral Back Sheets on Early Detection of High Maternal Risk in the Work Area of Subang Health Department Leri Septiani; Yanti Herawati; Hidayat Wijayanegara; Siti Sugih Hartiningsih
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

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Maternal health is an important aspect of the health care system, as the quality of maternal health has a direct impact on the well-being of the mother and her unborn child. High maternal risk refers to conditions that increase the potential for complications during pregnancy, labor and postpartum. Early identification of high maternal risk is crucial to provide appropriate care and reduce the risk of complications that can harm both mother and baby. One tool that can be used to support early detection of high maternal risk is the Pre-Referral Back Sheet (PRBS). PRBS is an instrument that presents a collection of questions or certain parameters that must be filled in by health workers, especially midwives during prenatal examinations. It is designed to identify risk factors and early symptoms that may indicate potential maternal high risk. Although the LBPR has been integrated into maternal health care practice, no in-depth study has specifically evaluated its effectiveness in early detection of maternal high risk. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Pre-Referral Back Sheet in early detection of maternal high risk and identify the extent to which this tool can improve the quality of maternal health care. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 450 pregnant women who attended prenatal examinations at selected health centers. Of the total 450 respondents, the majority were pregnant women of reproductive age (20-35 years) with an average age of 28 years. 60% of respondents had secondary education, and 80% lived in urban areas. The prevalence of maternal high risk in the Subang Health Office Working Area was found to be 18%, based on the criteria identified by the LBPR. Statistical analysis showed that the use of LBPR significantly improved early detection of maternal high risk. The sensitivity of LBPR reached 75%, with a specificity of 85%. These results indicate that the LBPR can identify most maternal high-risk cases with good accuracy. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Pre-Referral Back Sheet (LBPR) is effective in early detection of maternal high risk in the Subang Health Office Working Area. The use of LBPR can improve the quality of maternal health services and contribute positively to efforts to prevent and manage high maternal risk.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PENYAKIT ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) TERHADAP ANAK Bulan Chairil, Nadhinda; Permata, Putri; Hartiningsih, Siti Sugih
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Peran orang tua sangat penting dan orang tua harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang cara menangani anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan orang tua mengenai gangguan ADHD. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua masih rendah, di beberapa wilayah mungkin sudah cukup baik namun belum bisa untuk dikatakan sepenuhnya baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua atau keluarga di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur tentang ADHD masih sangat kurang, sedangkan di Desa Talangagung,Kabupaten Malang pengetahuan orang tua atau keluarga tentang deteksi dini GPPH atau ADHD cukup baik.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Katarak Pamungkas, Motris; Mahwati, Yeni; Suparni, Suparni; Hartiningsih, Siti Sugih; Tusrini, Weni
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.460

Cataract is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world and in Indonesia. The prevalence of blindness due to cataracts increases annually by 0.1% of the total Indonesian population. Cataracts are caused by several risk factors. Based on this, early prevention efforts are needed to reduce the risk factors for cataract blindness. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of risk factors for cataract incidence based on the epidemiological triad, determine the relationship and magnitude of risk factors for cataract incidence. This type of research uses a literature review method of 16 journals consisting of 12 national journals and 4 international journals that discuss cataract risk factors. The results showed that risk factors were significantly associated with a p value of <0.05 with cataract incidence. Host risk factors are age â‰¥60 years, female gender, low education level, non-white race, genetic history (family cataract, diabetes mellitus, hypertension), and smoking habit. Based on agent exposure to ultraviolet light, and lack of antioxidant consumption are more at risk for cataract incidence. Then based on the environment, risk factors consist of climate, work outside the building, and low income levels. In conclusion, age, gender, education, race, genetic history (family cataract, diabetes mellitus, hypertension), smoking habit, ultraviolet light exposure, lack of antioxidant consumption, climate, occupation, and income level are significantly related and at risk for cataract incidence.

Study of the Validity of Student Academic Achievement Instruments (CLEI) Hartiningsih, Siti Sugih; Mahwati, Yeni; Ruhyat, Ejeb; Pamungkas , Gugum; Tamara, Meta Dwi; Indriati, Maya; Risyanti , Berty
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.11441

This study aims to study of the validity of student academic achievement instruments (CLEI). This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in the study is a subject who meets the criteria that have been set, namely all students of the class of 2021 semester 2 at STIKes Dharma Husada who have joined the whatsapp group, namely 129 students. Data analysis in this study uses univariate analysis, namely by calculating the frequency distribution of each characteristic measured, then conducting bivariate analysis in the form of a grain validity test using the Pearson product moment correlation formula and multivariate analysis in the form of a construct validity test using a factor analysis test. As many as 93% of the questions were declared valid with a reliability value of 0.917, factors formed from the component of academic potential as many as 5 factors, time management 2 factors, academic stress management 1 factor and the component of involvement in campus activities 2 factors

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