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Globalisation and Indonesia’s demand for dual citizenship: problems and alternatives Antikowati, Antikowati; Ulum, Muhammad Bahrul; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad; Nugraha, Reyka Widia
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i1.24683

This paper aims to discuss Indonesia's current legal framework of citizenship following its more pervasive demand to adopt dual citizenship. It argues that several issues regarding citizenship law in Indonesia have been relatively problematic, mainly related to the change of citizenship status contentiously experienced by Arcandra Tahar, Gloria Natapraja, and Djoko Tjandra to the increasing demand for dual citizenship. On the other hand, in this context, Indonesia's diasporas have voiced this interest in legal reform, resulting in more flexible opportunities and supporting transboundary businesses, as they have encountered some challenges due to restricted citizenship regulations. Using legal research, this study showed that citizenship had become a strategic issue with far-reaching implications. While Indonesia adopts a limited scale of dual citizenship and the vigour for dual citizenship has increased, the flexibility over dual citizenship requires further study of national security and citizens' loyalty to Indonesia. This paper suggested in adopting India’s OCI model for Indonesia’s citizenship policies as ample opportunities for this country’s citizens with foreign status to continue enjoying and accessing their rights in Indonesia, except in the political field. This measure subsequently would be a step forward to adapt citizenship regulations to globalisation while still paying attention to the nationalism concern.

Implementasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Laut Nasional Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Mirza, Ahmad Chaidir; Anggraini, R.A. Rini; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad
Lentera Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2017): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v4i2.4758

Riau Islands Province is an island-based region consisting of a group of islands. The Province has a very strategic geographic location due to bordering the neighboring countries in Southeast Asia, viz. Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It is different from other Island-based provinces, in which it lies in the hub areas of Malacca Strait. It shows that the Province is an important location to trade from America, Europe and Asia, in addition to a plenty of marine resources that will potentially maximize local government’s revenue and prosper society in the province. However, such marine resource has not been well-managed by local government by which in 2013 the figure shows poverty rate remains high. The decline of poverty rate counts only in urban areas where they do not lie in submarine areas, but the poverty has increased and could not be well-resolved. It asserts that the Government of Riau Islands has not maximized local powers to resolve poverty problems in the region. Keywords: Policy, Local Government, National Marine Resources

Pemungutan Retribusi Parkir Indomaret dan Alfamart Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Malang Saputro, Kresna Dwi; Anggraini, R.A Rini; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad
Lentera Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2015): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v2i1.20182

Collecting retribution is a policy from the regional government. The function of it is to improve the regional income where kinds of collecting retribution, one of them are parking retribution in Malang city, the parking retribution has been an amendment to regional law Malang city area number 3 of 2015. it is about public service retribution that is to improve regional income from the parking retribution. The amount of them is great because Malang is a big city. However, the real conditions do not match with the regional law, e.g it happens at some Indomaret or Alfamart minimarkets. The regional law states that at this minimarket, the customers must not pay for the parking retribution because the regional government has accepted a parking tax given by Indomaret or Alfamart's company. KEYWORDS: Parking Retribution, Regional Goverment, Indomaret and Alfamart.

Kerja Sama Pemanfaatan Barang Milik Daerah Berupa Tanah Dalam Bentuk Perjanjian Bangun Guna Serah Putri, Elia Cahya; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad; Kumalasari, Nuzulia
Lentera Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2015): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v2i2.20197

Build Operate and Transfer agreement is the utilization of state property in the form of land by another party by establishing a building and facilities, then utilized within a certain period which has been agreed, for after be handed back the land along with the building or facilities after the expiration of the term. This agreement comes as one of the new development patterns in terms of inviting the private sector to participate in national development and becoming a solution to problems in Indonesia in terms of land and funding. The method used in the writing of this essay is the method of writing normative juridical applying the rules of positive law, in the writing of this essay used several approaches are the approach of legislation, conceptual approach, and case approach. There are three principal in land law that have a role in the implementation of the Build Operate and transfer agreement, there are two ways of acquiring land management rights by investors in Build, Operate and Transfer Agreement, there are through a new concession or bankruptcy auction. KEYWORDS: Build Operate and Transfer Agreement.

Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai Media Kampanye dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Munfida, Nuris Sabilatul; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad; Indrayati, Rosita
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j.kk.v3i2.41193

Pemilihan umum dan pemilihan kepala daerah merupakan wadah untuk mempresentasikan keinginan rakyat dalam memilih wakilnya di lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk didalamnya adalah proses kampanye sebagai wadah untuk meraup dukungan dari masyarakat. Ketersediaan media sosial di era kemajuan teknologi informasi menyediakan banyak alternatif metode kampanye bagi para peserta, salah satunya dengan berkampanye melalui media sosial. Media sosial merupakan seperangkat alat komunikasi dan kolaborasi baru yang menciptakan terjadinya jenis interaksi dengan memudahkan penggunanya untuk dapat berpartisipasi, berbagi dan menuangkan isi, termasuk untuk berkampanye. Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media kampanye tentunya memberikan dampak negatif dan postif. Dampak positifnya adalah selain lebih efisien dalam hal biaya juga pesan atau visi misi pasangan calon dapat cepat mudah tersampaikan kepada khalayak. Sedangkan dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi adalah penyalahgunaan media sosial sebagai alat melakukan kampanye hitam.Kata kunci: Kampanye; Media soial; Pemilu; Pilkada.General elections and regional head elections are a forum for presenting the people's wishes in electing their representatives in government institutions, including the campaign process as a forum for gaining support from the community. The availability of social media in the era of advances in information technology provides many alternative campaign methods for participants, one of which is campaigning via social media. Social media is a new set of communication and collaboration tools that create types of interaction by making it easier for users to participate, share and share content, including campaigning. The use of social media as a campaign medium certainly has negative and positive impacts. The positive impact is that apart from being more efficient in terms of costs, the message or vision and mission of the candidate pairs can be quickly and easily conveyed to the public. Meanwhile, the negative impact that can occur is the misuse of social media as a tool for carrying out black campaigns.Keywords: Campaign, Social Media; General Elections; Regional Head Elections.

Politik Hukum Penundaan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Serentak 2020 Prasetya, Syadila Maulidina; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji politik hukum penundaan pemilihan umum kepala daerah serentak 2020. Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota Serentak diamanatkan dalam Pasal 201 ayat (6) UU No.10/2016 harus mengalami penundaan setelah ditetapkannya Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai bencana non-alam yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor. UU Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota tidak memberi kewenangan pada KPU untuk menunda Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota serentak 2020, sehingga dengan diterbitkannya Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 menjadi dasar hukum yang mengikat penundaan pelaksanaan Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota Serentak 2020. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini di antaranya adalah Pertama, Justifikasi Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi Alasan Penundaan Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak 2020. Kedua, Implikasi Penundaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak 2020 Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dibawah Pelaksana Tugas (Plt) Kepala Daerah. Ketiga, Prospek Politik Hukum Pemilihan Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Di Masa Yang Akan Datang Apabila Terjadi Pandemi Seperti Saat ini.Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum; Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak; Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang.This study aims to examine the legal politics of delaying the simultaneous 2020 regional head elections. The simultaneous election of governors, regents and mayors is mandated in Article 201 paragraph (6) of Law No. 10/2016 must be postponed after the stipulation of the Covid-19 pandemic as a non-hazardous disaster. nature that has an impact on various sectors. The Law on the Regional Head Elections doesn’t authorized the KPU to postpone of the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections, so that with the issuance of Perppu Number 2 of 2020, it becomes the legal basis that binds the postponement of the 2020 the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Election. The results of This research includes First, the Justification for the Covid-19 Pandemic as the Reason for Delaying the Implementation of the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Election. Second, the Implications of Postponing the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Election on the Implementation of Regional Head Elections Under the Acting Regional Head. Third, the Prospects of the Political Law of Elections for the Implementation of Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in the Future If a Pandemic Occurs Like Today.Keywords: Politics of Law; the Simultaneous Regional Elections; The Government Regulation in lieu of Law.

Inkonsistensi Pengaturan Pelaksanaan Parate Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Ramadhani, Nuzul Putri; Antikowati, Antikowati; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Parate eksekusi merupakan sarana eksekusi termudah dan cepat bagi kreditur untuk pelunasan piutang manakala debitur cidera janji. Akan tetapi di dalam prakteknya pelaksanaan parate eksekusi sebagaimana Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah atau yang biasa disebut UUHT sering terkendala. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat inkonsistensi mengenai mekanisme atau aturan formal dalam pelaksanaan parate eksekusi. Inkosistensi ini terlihat apabila Pasal 6 UUHT dihubungkan dengan Penjelasan Umum angka 9 jo Penjelasan Pasal 14 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) UUHT. Inkonsistensi dalam peraturan tersebut dapat menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui inkonsistensi pengaturan parate eksekusi hak tanggungan dalam UUHT dan formulasi hukum yang tepat untuk mengatasi inkonsistensi terhadap pelaksanaan parate eksekusi objek hak tanggungan atas tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundangundangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah apabila dikaitkan antara ketentuan pada Pasal 6 dengan Penjelasan Umum angka 9 dalam UUHT bahwa Penjelasan Umum angka 9 jo Penjelasan Pasal 14 ayat (2) dan (3) UUHT tidak relevan apabila digunakan sebagai dasar hukum pelaksanaan parate eksekusi, dan formulasi hukum untuk mengatasi inkonsistensi ini yaitu dengan melakukan revisi materi muatan UUHT khususnya pasal-pasal yang bermasalah.Kata Kunci: Inkonsistensi; Parate Eksekusi; Formulasi Hukum.The execution parate is the easiest and speedy means of execution for creditors to repay debts when debtors are promised. In practice, however, execution of the execution as section 6 the land bill and materials related to the ground or commonly called the uuht were often hammed. This is because there are inconsistencies in the formal mechanisms or rules of the execution of the execution. The inconsistency is seen when chapter 6 is linked with the general explanation of Jo chapter 14 verse 2 and verse 3. Inconsistencies in the rules can create legal uncertainties in society. The purpose of this study is to identify inconsistencies in the arrangement of the parate, uuht, and proper legal formulations to overcome the tariff for the execution of the property-rights object. The method used was normatif juridical research, using a regulatory and conceptual approach. The result of this study is when a clause of chapter 6 is incorporated with the general explanation of the number 9 in the uuht that the general explanation of the number 9 is section 14 of verses 2 and 3 of the uuht is irrelevant to use asa basis for the law of executing the parliament of execution, and legal formulation to address this inconsistency by making a revision of the uuht content particularly the troubled chapters.Keywords: Inconsistency; Parate Execution; Legal Formulation.

Pemenuhan Hak Anak atas Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kabupaten Jember dan Banyuwangi Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad; Nugroho, Rizal; Jayus, Jayus; Ana, Ida Bagus Oka
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol 1 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Pemerintah daerah memiliki peran dalam pemenuhan hak anak melalui ruang terbuka hijau sebagaimana tercantum dalam Undang-undang No. 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang. Bahwa setidaknya pemerintah bisa memberikan sedikitnya 20% dari luasan wilayahnya untuk pemenuhan ruang terbuka hijau yang bisa digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam beraktivitas secara positif misalnya, di alun-alun kota. Penelitian ni menggunakan metode penelitian legal studies dimana mengungkap masalah yang ada di amasyarakat dengan kemudian memberikan solusi. Pada dasarnya dalam setiap upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah telah mengarah pada pemenuhan hak ruang terbuka hijau baik publik mapun privat baik berupa regulasi maupun program-program yang pro terhadap kepentingan anak. Namun masih ada beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala dalam melaksanakan program karena masih belum maksimalnya partisipasi dari seluruh stakeholder terutama untuk kondisi di Kabupaten Jember, sedangkan untuk di Kabupaten Banyuwangi secara keseluruhan bisa dikategorikan sebagai pemerintah kabupaten yang secara partifsipatif dalam hal pemenuhan ruang terbuk ahijau bagi anak, karena hampir rata di setiap program yang dilaksanakan selalu melibatkan peran dari seluruh stakeholder terkait.Kata Kunci: Hak Anak; Ruang Terbuka Hijau; Penataan Ruang.Regional governments have a role in fulfilling children's rights through green open spaces as stated in Law no. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. That at least the government can provide at least 20% of its territory to fulfill green open spaces that can be used by the community for positive activities, for example, in city squares. This research uses the legal studies research method which uncovers problems that exist in society and then provides solutions. Basically, every effort that has been made by the government has aimed at fulfilling the rights to green open spaces, both public and private, in the form of regulations and programs that are pro-child's interests. However, there are still several things that are obstacles in implementing the program because participation from all stakeholders is still not optimal, especially for conditions in Jember Regency, while Banyuwangi Regency as a whole can be categorized as a district government that is participatory in terms of providing green open space for children. because almost every program implemented always involves the role of all relevant stakeholders.Keywords: Children's Rights; Green open Space; Spatial Planning.

Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Karena Jual Beli Dengan Syarat Sebagai Peserta Aktif Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Aziza, Annisau Zahraun; Efendi, Aan; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 6 No. 1: Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v6i1.169

Terbitnya Inpres No. 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan menginstruksikan kepada seluruh Kementerian untuk melakukan optimalisasi program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, hal ini juga menginstruksikan kepada seluruh Kementerian/Lembaga untuk mengambil langkah-langkah sesuai tugas, fungsi dan kewenangan masing-masing, termasuk juga pada Kementerian Agraria dan tata ruang/ Badan Pertanahan Nasional sebagai bentuk penindak lanjutan atas Inpres No. 1 tahun 2022, setiap permohonan pelayanan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah atau hak milik atas satuan umah susun karena jual beli harus dilengkapi dengan fotokopi kartu peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan serta menjadi peserta aktif dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan (JKN). Melalui kebijakan ini, diharapkan masyarakat melengkapi terlebih dahulu registrasi BPJS nya sebelum melakukan pengurusan hak-hak atas tanah. Adanya inpres ini membuktikan bahwa pemerintah secara tidak langsung memaksakan BPJS kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepastian hukum keabsahan kartu Kartu BPJS Kesehatan tersebut serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan terhadap kebijakan pemerintah atas pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah karena jual beli dengan syarat sebagai peserta aktif Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni normatif. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan perundangan-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), serta pendekatan sejarah hukum (historical approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkanrsyaratan BPJS Kesehatan dalam peralihan hak atas tanah karena jual beli tidak sesuai dengan asas atau norma hukum pada umumnya yaitu asas kepastian hukum. Tidak adanya kepastian hukum yang berkenaan dengan produk hukum dari Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Jual Beli karena tidak dapat didaftarkan di Kantor Pertanahan seta menimbukan akibat hukum tundanya proses Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah karena jual beli yang turut berimplikasi pada tertundanya kepemilikan Sertifikat sebagai alat bukti Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah.

Global Impact of Breach of Good Faith in Insurance Contracts: Dampak Global Pelanggaran Itikad Baik dalam Kontrak Asuransi Nugraha, Delsa Wahyu; Setyawan , Fendi; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1074

This study explores the principle of utmost good faith (itikad baik) in insurance contracts, which mandates full and honest disclosure by all parties to prevent agreement nullification. Despite its critical importance, the enforcement and consequences of breaches are poorly documented, particularly regarding legal outcomes and claims processes. Through normative legal research utilizing primary and secondary sources, this research examines the implications of such breaches and suggests regulatory enhancements. Key findings indicate breaches can lead to contract cancellation, claim denial, or legal actions. The study highlights the necessity of regulatory improvements and increased notarial involvement to ensure equitable and transparent insurance practices. Highlights: Critical Role of Disclosure: Utmost good faith requires complete honesty from all parties in insurance contracts. Consequences of Breach: Violations can lead to severe outcomes like contract termination and denied claims. Need for Regulation: Suggests stronger legal frameworks and notarial oversight to ensure fairness and transparency. Keywords: Utmost Good Faith, Insurance Contracts, Legal Implications, Regulatory Enhancements, Notarial Involvement

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