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MANAJEMEN KONFLIK SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN KEUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus di Desa Lempur Tengah Kecamatan Gunung Raya Kabupaten Kerinci) Rama Dhini Permasari Johar; Hamda Sulfinadia
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i1.1476

This study discusses about marital conflict of the community in Lempur Tengah, one of village in Gunung Raya district, Kerinci Regency. The type of this research is a field research, with a qualitative approach. The primary data source in this study is the community of Lempur Tengah Village, Gunung Raya District, Kerinci Regency. Secondary data sources consist of books and literature related to conflict management in the household. The data collection technique in this study is to use snowball sampling, while the technical data processing consists of 3 related things namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this research revealed several forms of marital conflict that occurred in the households of the Lempur Tengah Village community, Gunung Raya District, namely: verbal violence, physical violence, defensiveness, and withdrawal from the couple. Among the four forms of conflict verbal abuse is a dominant form of conflict. The causes of marital conflict in Lempur Tengah Village community are caused by several factors, namely economic factors, children, communication failure, jealousy and religious factors. The cause of the conflict in the households of the Lempur Tengah Village community was dominated by economic factors. Conflict resolution in this study refers to the 5 conflict management styles proposed by Robbins and Judge, namely the style of competition, collaboration, avoidance, accommodation and the style of compromise. The compromise style is the one most in accordance with what the Lempur Tengah Village community does in resolving conflicts that occur in marriage

Criteria for Selecting a Life Partner among Muslim Adolescents: A Mixed Methods Analysis Johar, Rama Dhini Permasari; Yulisa, Ike; Minal, Fhuja Putri Okta
International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in collaboration with Department of Islamic Education Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/insight.v3i1.174

One of the challenges faced by Muslim teenagers today is the advancement of time and technology, which also affects changes in people's mindset and behavior. This study aims to analyze the mindset of Muslim teenagers in choosing life partner criteria in the modern era. The method used in this research is mixed methods design with concurrent embedded strategy model. The research informants consisted of sixteen santri in one of the Islamic boarding schools in West Sumatra, Indonesia, in 2024, who were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of qualitative data analysis were combined with the results of quantitative data analysis to produce more in-depth findings. The results showed that religious factors are the main consideration in choosing a life partner for students of Islamic boarding schools, with various supporting reasons. The second dominant factor is employment, followed by fertility factors and the status of a girl or virgin.

Harmonization of Exceptions to The Non-Retroctive Principle Between Positive Criminal Law and Islamic Law From Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah Johar, Rama Dhini Permasari; Desvia, Lusiana
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i4.15638

General criminal and Islamic criminal law each adhere to the precept of non-retroactivity. but, one of the interesting matters is that there are still exceptions to this non-retroactive principle in each general criminal regulation and Islamic criminal regulation. So the author is very inquisitive about discussing similarly the exceptions to the non-retroactive precept. aside from that, it is also interesting to review the problem aspect of establishing this exception. This targets to better know and understand the reasons and knowledge of the exception to this precept. The sort of studies that the writer carried out became library studies with a qualitative method. The statistics resources in this have a look at are associated documents, particularly the criminal Code, literature in the form of magazine articles inside the Google scholar database, and others. The information collection approach used is purposive sampling. The information analysis technique utilized by the author is content analysis. The effects of this studies monitor that exceptions to the non-retroactive principle in general criminal regulation and Islamic criminal regulation are very suitable and have fantastic blessings while viewed from the maslahah issue due to the fact they involve the benefit of many people/preferred benefit.

PENGUATAN LITERASI KEAGAMAAN MELALUI VIDEO INTERAKTIF DAN KUIS BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Yulia, Sispa; Johar, Rama Dhini Permasari; Erwan; Ediz, M Hidayat; Febria, Thomas; Zulfadli
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM), Vol 6 No 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v6i2.2993

This community service activity was motivated by the low level of religious literacy in grade 4 of SDN 13 Bukit Tandang, as seen from the results of direct observation and pre-tests conducted by the author. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the religious literacy skills of grade 4 students at SDN 13 Bukit Tandang. The method used by the author is Service Learning (SL). The data collection techniques used by the author consist of observation, questionnaires, and direct interviews. Based on the results of the community service that the author has done, it was found that learning religious literacy in grade 4 students of SDN 13 Bukit Tandang through interactive videos and quizzes showed a significant increase compared to traditional learning methods. Based on the results of the post-test that the author did, the majority of students' scores increased by 50% in the good category. when compared to those who got the good category in the pre-test, namely 20%. The application of interactive video media and quizzes has proven effective in improving the understanding and religious literacy skills of grade 4 students of SDN 13 Bukit Tandang.

Harmonization of Exceptions to The Non-Retroctive Principle Between Positive Criminal Law and Islamic Law From Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah Johar, Rama Dhini Permasari; Desvia, Lusiana
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i4.15638

General criminal and Islamic criminal law each adhere to the precept of non-retroactivity. but, one of the interesting matters is that there are still exceptions to this non-retroactive principle in each general criminal regulation and Islamic criminal regulation. So the author is very inquisitive about discussing similarly the exceptions to the non-retroactive precept. aside from that, it is also interesting to review the problem aspect of establishing this exception. This targets to better know and understand the reasons and knowledge of the exception to this precept. The sort of studies that the writer carried out became library studies with a qualitative method. The statistics resources in this have a look at are associated documents, particularly the criminal Code, literature in the form of magazine articles inside the Google scholar database, and others. The information collection approach used is purposive sampling. The information analysis technique utilized by the author is content analysis. The effects of this studies monitor that exceptions to the non-retroactive principle in general criminal regulation and Islamic criminal regulation are very suitable and have fantastic blessings while viewed from the maslahah issue due to the fact they involve the benefit of many people/preferred benefit.

The Concept of Islamic Civil Law in Indonesia: Definition, Scope of Discussion and Application Dhini Permasari Johar, Rama; Sangeen, Qudratullah; Yulisa, Ike; Ichsan, Muhammad; Delia, Friska
Jurnal Elsyakhshi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Solok Nan Indah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69637/jelsy.v3i1.208

The concept of Islamic Civil Law in Indonesia is always interesting to discuss. This is because Islamic civil law as a positive law will continue to develop along with the development of society. This study aims to explain in more depth how the concept of Islamic civil law in Indonesia, starting from the definition of Islamic civil law in Indonesia, what is the scope of its discussion and how it is applied specifically in sharia economic disputes, especially in Religious Courts in West Sumatra. The type of research that the author conducted is qualitative research. The data analysis technique that the author used is thematic analysis. The data sources for this study are books or literature that are relevant to the discussion of the research and also data on sharia economic cases in Religious Courts throughout West Sumatra which the author took from the Case Tracking Information System on the website of each religious court, namely 18 religious courts in West Sumatra. The results of the study indicate that Islamic civil law in Indonesia is a set of positive legal rules that regulate individual interests that are specifically applied to Muslims in Indonesia. While the scope of the discussion is in marriage; inheritance; wills; grants; waqf; zakat; infaq; shadaqah; and sharia economics. In the first-level Religious Courts in regencies/cities throughout West Sumatra, 85 sharia economic cases have been handled in the period 2019-2024. The available data shows that the Talu Religious Court has the most cases, namely 18 cases.

Contextualizing Fiqh al-Munakahat through Short Filmmaking: A Legal Constructivist Approach Johar, Rama Dhini Permasari; Satrial, Ardi; Yulia, Sispa; Alouzi, Khuloud Mustafa
International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in collaboration with Department of Islamic Education Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/insight.v4i2.228

This study discusses a project-based learning model in the form of a short film project designed and performed by students themselves. This study aims to analyze the extent to which this short film project is effective and interesting for students in understanding the material on fiqh munakahat. Furthermore, it is interesting to analyze how students are able to build their understanding of the material on talaq ba'in kubra through this short film project. The author uses a multidisciplinary theory, namely the theory of project-based learning in Islamic education and the theory of legal constructivism in analyzing the data. In conducting this research, the author uses a mixed method design approach with a concurrent embedded strategy model. The subjects of this study were eleven students at a boarding school in West Sumatra, Indonesia, who were involved in the short film project. The data analysis technique used by the author was thematic analysis for qualitative data, while the quantitative data analysis technique used a simple statistical test (t-test). The results of this study indicate that the learning model using the short film production project is highly effective in enhancing students' abilities in the following areas: more practical and interactive learning, increased interest and motivation to learn, easier understanding of concepts, and promotion of collaboration and teamwork. Furthermore, from a legal constructivist perspective, it demonstrates that understanding of fiqh munakahat can be developed through real-world experiences in the short film production project itself, rather than solely through lecture-based methods and rote memorization of texts. Thus, short film production is not merely a learning tool but also a constructivist strategy for fostering a deeper and more contextual understanding of Islamic law among students.

Marital Inequality and the Construction of a Sakinah, Mawaddah wa Rahmah Family: A Psychological and Quranic Perspective Syamsiah Nur; Rama Dhini Permasari Johar; Belqis Nayla Shabihah
Jurnal Elsyakhshi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Solok Nan Indah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69637/jelsy.v3i2.408

This study examines how marriages marked by social and economic inequality can achieve the Islamic ideal of a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah family. It aims to identify key sources of conflict in unequal marriages and to formulate Quranic-based solutions for fostering marital harmony. Employing a qualitative approach, the study integrates psychological analysis with tafsir tahlili, utilizing bil ma’tsur and bil ma’qul methods through Tafsir al-Mishbah, Fi Zhilalil Quran, and Tafsir al-Maraghi. The findings reveal that disparities in financial conditions, occupational status, and social prestige constitute the primary sources of marital tension and emotional alienation. Nevertheless, harmony can be cultivated through mutual respect, balanced marital roles, and compassionate interaction grounded in Quranic principles, particularly those articulated in QS Ar-Rum [30]:21, QS Al-Hujurat [49]:10, 13, and QS At-Taubah [9]:71. This study contributes an integrative framework that combines psychological insights and Quranic interpretation to address marital inequality and strengthen Islamic family resilience.

Between Faith and Tradition: Religious Moderation in West Sumatra's Muslim Families Rama Dhini Permasari Johar; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Syalwa Azahra; Darwati Darwati; Miza Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Dialog Vol 49 No 1 (2026): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Moderasi Beragama dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BMBPSDM) Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v49i1.1283

This study aims to analyze the practice of religious moderation and the influence of Islamic tradition and law on the values of moderation in traditional Muslim families in West Sumatra. This study employed a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants imprised 23 parents from traditional Muslim families in the Tigo Lurah District, Solok Regency. Data analysis utilized Nvivo 12 software with thematic coding presented in a project map. The author also employed the theories of Religious Moderation and Legal Pluralism as analytical tools. The results show that religious moderation in traditional Muslim families is realized through a balance between adherence to religious teachings and respect for local customs. The values of tolerance, deliberation, and moderation in religion are instilled through role models and dialogue within the family. The Nvivo 12 analysis demonstrates the strong interaction of religious law, customs, and social norms in family religious practices. Furthermore, informants expressed a preference for leaders of the same faith as part of the principles of religious law, without eliminating tolerance for differences. This research confirms that religious moderation in traditional Muslim families is contextual and rooted in local religious and cultural values.

Between Faith and Tradition: Religious Moderation in West Sumatra's Muslim Families Rama Dhini Permasari Johar; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Syalwa Azahra; Darwati Darwati; Miza Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Dialog Vol 49 No 1 (2026): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Moderasi Beragama dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BMBPSDM) Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v49i1.1283

This study aims to analyze the practice of religious moderation and the influence of Islamic tradition and law on the values of moderation in traditional Muslim families in West Sumatra. This study employed a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants imprised 23 parents from traditional Muslim families in the Tigo Lurah District, Solok Regency. Data analysis utilized Nvivo 12 software with thematic coding presented in a project map. The author also employed the theories of Religious Moderation and Legal Pluralism as analytical tools. The results show that religious moderation in traditional Muslim families is realized through a balance between adherence to religious teachings and respect for local customs. The values of tolerance, deliberation, and moderation in religion are instilled through role models and dialogue within the family. The Nvivo 12 analysis demonstrates the strong interaction of religious law, customs, and social norms in family religious practices. Furthermore, informants expressed a preference for leaders of the same faith as part of the principles of religious law, without eliminating tolerance for differences. This research confirms that religious moderation in traditional Muslim families is contextual and rooted in local religious and cultural values.

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