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The Urgency of Rehabilitation in the Utilitarian Paradigm to Punishing Narcotics Addicts Muhammad Ridwan Lubis; Cut Nurita; Dian Pramana; Diana Lubis
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i2.36637

Abstract

Rehabilitation for narcotics abusers is a recovery method that needs to be carried out by prisoners who are categorized as addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. Rehabilitation is part of the use of utilitarian principles. The purpose of this research is to analyze the urgency of implementing rehabilitation for drug addicts and to analyze the rehabilitation of narcotics addicts in the utilitarian paradigm. This research is a type of normative juridical research to examine the urgency of implementing rehabilitation for narcotics addicts in a utilitarian paradigm. Even though articles regarding the implementation of rehabilitation have been regulated, enforcement of the law remains rare, creating the impression of selective logging in its implementation. Therefore, it is essential to scrutinize whether the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics users aligns with the provisions of the Narcotics Law and the norms outlined in the relevant articles. The benefits that people with drug addiction get from rehabilitation are in the form of detoxification and social rehabilitation, which are designed to facilitate the user's reintegration into regular life, along with the following stages of treatment. Thus, regarding the benefits for the Indonesian state, providing rehabilitation for narcotics addicts is believed to be able to reduce the number of narcotics trafficking itself.
Understanding the Crime of Money Laundering in the Concept of Criminal Law in Indonesia Muhammad Ridwan Lubis; Cut Nurita
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.4426

Abstract

Nowadays, the patterns and behaviors of Money Laundering constitute efforts to conceal or disguise the origin of money or wealth resulting from criminal activities through various financial transactions, making the money or wealth appear as if it comes from legal activities. Several common or frequent actions are taken in the process of committing money laundering to "cleanse" the proceeds of crime. Firstly, the money generated from criminal activities is transformed into a form that arouses little or no suspicion through placement into the financial system using various methods. The second step involves engaging in complex, layered, and anonymous financial transactions with the aim of separating the proceeds of crime from their source into various accounts, making it difficult to trace the origin of the funds, essentially hiding or disguising the origin of the wealth resulting from criminal activities (layering). The final step is where the perpetrator reintroduces the funds that have been obscured in their origin into legitimate wealth, whether to be enjoyed directly, invested in various forms of material or financial wealth, used to finance legitimate business activities, or to fund further criminal activities (integration).