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All Journal 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Health Dynamics Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment
Herlina, Tutiek
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Journal : Health Dynamics

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Relationship Between Diet Patterns and Anemia in Female Adolescents Widhawati, Setya; Suparji, Suparji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10805

Abstract

Background: In the process of becoming a mother, a young woman must prepare herself, especially in meeting nutritional needs to prevent anemia, in order to ensure a quality next generation of the nation. Anemia can cause fatigue, decreased productivity, and disorders in cognitive and motor development in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional to examine the relationship between diet and anemia status. The population in this study were 127 students of grade VII of SMP Negeri 5 Ponorogo, with samples taken using a total sampling of 127 students. The independent variable in this study was diet, while the dependent variable was anemia. The instruments used included questionnaires and hemoglobin (Hb) level examination tools. Data collection was carried out through Hb level screening and filling out questionnaires distributed via Google Form. Data analysis used cross-tabulation and Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 75.59% of adolescents had good diets, while 24.41% had poor diets. Anemia status showed that 79.53% did not have anemia and 20.47% had anemia. The Chi-square test showed the analysis result p = 0.017, which indicated a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Adolescents with good diets tend to have a lower risk of anemia. It is recommended that adolescent girls continue to maintain a good diet to prevent anemia, which can affect their overall health, including productivity and cognitive development.
Effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Method to Increase Students' Knowledge and Attitudes About Early Marriage Ayomi, Sri; Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana; Herlina, Tutiek
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10103

Abstract

Background: High number of teenage marriages is a very worrying phenomenon because it causes various negative impacts on both reproductive health and social life. Indonesia is ranked second in ASEAN and eighth in the world for cases of early marriage. In the Mlarak sub-district, Ponorogo Regency, 8% of marriages were under 19 years of age. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method to increased students' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage. Method: Research design was pre- experimental with a pretest - post test one group design. The sample was class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Mlarak, Ponorogo Regency, taken by proportional random sampling technique followed by Simple Random Sampling as many as 60 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument. The independent variable is the PBL method while the dependent variable is knowledge and attitudes about early marriage. Data analysis used Paired Sample T Test with 0.05. Results: The results showed there is increase in the average knowledge of student by 14.08 and student attitudes by 12.2 after using the Problem Based Learning method. The results of the Paired Sample T Test 0.000 for the knowledge variable and 0.000 for the attitude variable, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: PBL method is effective in increasing knowledge about early marriage. The PBL method is effective in increasing attitudes about early marriage. Suggestions for teenagers to increase their knowledge about early marriage so that students' attitudes about early marriage can increase.
Effectiveness of the NETES (Niat Engsun Tuntas cEgah Stunting/My Intention to Prevent Stunting Completely) Program to Prevent Stunting Herlina, Tutiek; Wisnu, Nurweningtyas; Robbi, Dian Maheru; Yuliati, Yuanita Sinar; Anindita, Rahma
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11202

Abstract

Background: Stunting was described as a toddler whose height was lower than the standard height for children of the same age, which was a characteristic that indicates repeated and long-term nutritional problems. The negative impact in the long term was decreased cognitive ability and learning achievement, body immunity, and a high risk of diabetes, obesity, heart and blood vessel disease, cancer, stroke, and disability in old age. The prevalence of stunting in Plaosan Subdistrict increased from 2021 by 7.54%, in 2022 by 7.91% and in 2023 by 8.52%. The "NETES" (Niat Engsun Tuntas cEgah Stunting/My Intention to Prevent Stunting Completely) program was one of the stunting management programs in Plaosan Subdistrict, implemented by giving one egg every day for 90 days to children under five at risk of stunting. This research aims to determine effectiveness of the NETES program to prevent stunting. Methods: Research design was ex post facto. The population were all children under five years old who were at risk of stunting, sample size 90 taken by total population. The independent variable was the NETES program and the dependent variable was stunting. The instruments used Endo brand stadiometer and Endo brand infantometer, observation sheets for egg feeding and body height. Analysis by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Results: The results showed median HAZ value before the NETES program was –2.3 and after the NETES program was -1.8.  Z value = 3.8541 and p value = 0.0001162 so it can be concluded that there is a difference HAZ value between before and after the implementation of the NETES program. Conclusions: Giving one egg a day for 90 days is effective to prevent stunting. It is recommended that the implementation of the NETES program can be continued and be applied in other areas.
Co-Authors Anindita, Rahma Astin Nur Hanifah Astuti Setiyani, Astuti Ayomi, Sri Handayani, Tinuk Esti Nana Usnawati Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Nisrina, Salsabilla nurlailis saadah Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas Nuryani Nuryani Purwanto, Triana Septianti Rahayu, Teta Puji Robbi, Dian Maheru Santosa, Budi Joko Septianti, Triana Suharto, Agung Sulikah Sulikah Sumaningsih, Rahayu Sumasto, Hery Sunarto Sunarto Suparji Suparji SWN, Heru Widhawati, Setya Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas Wisnu, Nurweningtyas Yuliati, Yuanita Sinar