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Memberdayakan Masyarakat melalui Penerapan Proses Filtrasi Air Tanah untuk Meningkatkan Akses Air Bersih Keluarga Balita Stunting Supardi, Ardiani; Ardiani Septiati, Yosephina; Karmini, Mimin; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i1.13543

Abstract

Background: Low access to clean water can be an indirect cause of stunting in toddlers, because water needs for cleanliness and sanitation at home are not met, making toddlers easily susceptible to diseases such as diarrhea. RW 16 and RW 14 The working area of ​​the Dayeuhkolot Health Center, Bandung Regency is an industrial area, densely populated, a flood area and there are cases of stunting. People use groundwater as a source of clean water with iron and manganese levels that do not meet the requirements. The activity aims to increase knowledge, improve water processing skills for the community and provide access to clean water for families of stunted toddlers. Method: This community service uses lecture methods, questions and answers, air filter maintenance training interventions and groundwater treatment interventions, with a target of 20 peoples  in each RW. The activity begins with a pre-test measuring  knowledge, skills, checking iron and manganese levels in groundwater before air processing followed by providing counseling, intervention in making air filters, training in using and caring for filters and filter media. The post test uses the same pre-test questionnaire for knowledge, skills checklist and examination of laboratory parameters. The results:  shown increase knowledge by 40%, improve skills. Water treatment interventions reduce the iron and manganese levels of clean water until they meet the requirements and families of stunted toddlers can access clean water. Conclusion: This activity increases community knowledge and skills in providing clean water and increases clean water for families of Stunting Toddlers.
MODERATE ACTIVITY EXERCISE ON BLOOD SUGAR CONTROL IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS Setiawan, Ridwan; Karjatin, Atin; Rizqi, Muhammad Aris; Iryanti, Iryanti; Hilman, Asep Fithri
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i2.2404

Abstract

Rencana Aksi Global WHO 2030 tentang aktivitas fisik bertujuan mencegah dan mengatasi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti diabetes melitus (DM). Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, mencapai lebih dari 537 juta kasus pada 2021. Di Indonesia, Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi DM dari 6,9% menjadi 8,5%, menegaskan perlunya intervensi efektif. Penderita diabetes dapat melakukan olahraga CRIPE (continuous, rhythmic, interval, progressive, endurance) untuk mengendalikan gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas latihan aktivitas sedang dalam pengendalian gula darah pada penderita DMT2.Metode quasi-eksperimen dengan desain pre-post test dan kelompok kontrol digunakan. Sampel terdiri dari 60 orang yang dipilih melalui multistage random sampling. Variabel meliputi kadar glukosa darah dan aktivitas fisik berupa senam diabetes yang dilakukan 3-5 hari per minggu selama 30-60 menit per hari. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan signifikan rata-rata gula darah pada kelompok intervensi, yang didominasi perempuan (93,3%) dan berusia 65-70 tahun (40,3%).Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa latihan aktivitas sedang efektif dalam mengendalikan gula darah pada penderita DMT2. Penelitian ini mendukung rekomendasi WHO untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik sebagai bagian dari manajemen diabetes dan pencegahan PTM.
MEDIA EDUKASI PANDUAN MANDIRI REHABILITATIF PADA KLIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CINUNUK Putri Riyaddudin, Nurrani; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: According to SKI 2023, the number of people with Diabetes Mellitus in West Java has increased, including in Bandung Regency, which recorded 62,344 clients. Cinunuk Public Health Center is one of the subdistricts with the highest number of cases, totaling 2,307 clients. The large number of clients indicates the need for rehabilitative efforts to prevent decreased productivity and more severe complications. Educational media is needed as a tool to improve knowledge and control health-related behaviors, thereby preventing higher morbidity rates. Objective: To develop a self-guided rehabilitative educational media using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the 4D approach model. Method: The development stages included define, design, develop (involving expert validation in content and media, small-scale trial), and a quantitative evaluation using a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design on 40 respondents, followed by dissemination. Results: Clients require a printed educational media in the form of a self-guided booklet containing rehabilitative materials and a behavioral monitoring table. The developed media showed a positive impact on clients’ knowledge. The media was also disseminated via QR code and link through WhatsApp and print distribution. Conclusion: The rehabilitative self-guided educational media is feasible for use as a strategy to support rehabilitative behavioral control in clients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
MEDIA EDUKASI E-POCKETBOOK BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA REMAJA Amimah Saputro, Diva; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in adolescents aged 15-24 years reached 159,014 cases in 2018. Bandung Regency ranked second with 59,205 patients, in the Banjaran City Health Center area experienced an increasing trend, in 2022 there were 356 patients with diabetes mellitus aged 15 years and over who received health services according to standards. This number to 1,761 patients in 2023, with an increase of 394.66%. Therefore, preventive efforts are needed to reduce the rate of increase in diabetes mellitus cases through education using media tools that can help increase knowledge. Objective: Developing Augmented Reality-based E-PocketBook Educational Media regarding the prevention of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents with a 4D approach. Method: Research method used is R&D (Research and Development) with a 4D approach, namely Define, Design, Development which consists of material tests, media tests, small-scale tests, then quantitative tests using Quasi Experimental Design and one-group pretest-posttest design design to 51 adolescents and Dissemination. Results: Results of the needs analysis stage (define) the target needs digital media that contains brief information, has pictures, is interesting, interactive and easy to understand. The media design determined is an augmented reality-based e-pocketbook, Development (development) obtained media is very feasible to use and there is an influence on adolescent knowledge about preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dissemination through links and QR codes that are directly integrated with the heyzine e-pocketbook platform. Conclusion: Augmented reality-based e-pocketbook educational media can be used for the prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents.
MEDIA EDUKASI VIDEO SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOTIF PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALEENDAH Sofian, Jeri; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia increased to 11.7% in 2023. In West Java, there are 570,611 recorded cases, with Bandung Regency ranking second highest (59,205 cases), including 1,540 cases at Baleendah Health Centre. Given this high number of cases, it is necessary to provide education through media to prevent further increases. Objective: To determine the effect of developing educational video media on improving promotive knowledge among families of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using the 4D model approach. Method: The research employed the 4D development model, consisting of define, design, development (with material testing, media testing, small-scale testing, and pre-experimental testing using a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 37 participants), and dissemination. Results: Needs analysis from the preliminary study indicated that the target audience required educational media in the form of real-life video combined with animated elements. Based on statistical testing, the educational video was declared feasible and effective in increasing participants’ knowledge. The educational video can be accessed at https://youtu.be/uHDU5R7ZntQ?si=KQMpQX2nJ2ENGAuV. Conclusion: The educational video can be utilised as a health promotion medium for promotive efforts related to type 2 diabetes mellitus.