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Social assistance performance on local economic development: evidence from island regions in East Indonesia Amin, Chairullah; Zamzam, Irfan; Reviane, Indraswati Tri Abdi; Duko, Firdaus; Hasnin, Muhammad; Muhammad, Nurdin I; Hartarto, Romi Bhakti; Anwar, Cep Jandi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v25i1.20988

Abstract

During economic uncertainty following the COVID-19 pandemic, social assistance is vital for alleviating the economic burden on the poor and vulnerable to poverty, particularly those residing in island-based areas. The research aims to measure the performance of social assistance programs in the regional economy of the North Maluku Archipelago Province. The study employs Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to measure efficiency values, with input variables including social aid, unemployment, and inflation, while the output variable is poverty. The results reveal that social assistance is ineffective in reducing poverty. Several obstacles, including the minimal budget allocation, inaccuracies in identifying assistance recipients, and insufficient time for aid distribution are identified as primary causes of the inefficiency of social aid programs. Updating poverty data into one unified and integrated dataset is essential for the efficiency distribution of social assistance. Accurate targeting and timely distribution are the keys to the effectiveness of social assistance programs in reducing poverty.
Third-Party Funds and Profit Margin as Determinants of Murabahah Financing Performance in Islamic Rural Banks: Evidence from BPRS Bahari Berkesan, Ternate City Hasnin, Muhammad; Suar, Abi; Landola, Selfianti; Kotib, Mohammad; Nasar, Fahima; Taslim, Fadli Ali
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): April - May, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Resea
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v4i03.2198

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how profit margins and third party funding affect Murabahah contract financing (BPRS Bahari Berkesan, Ternate City). This study is quantitative. Secondary data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website, especially the Triulan financial report of BPRS Bahari Ternate, is used as a data source. Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26 software is the data analysis method used. The findings of the study revealed that (1) The growth of Murabahah contracts at BPRS Bahari Berkesan, Ternate City is greatly influenced by third party funds. (2) The findings of this study indicate that the profit margin variable has a significant effect on the financing of murabahah contracts, because the results of the hypothesis test indicate that the calculation value of the profit margin variable > t table (4.902 > 2.262) and the level of significance is < 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05). (3) further indicated by the significant probability value of 0.000, which is < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). This indicates that the financing of murabahah contracts with the BPRS Bahari Berkesan Ternate City Exchange Rate is greatly influenced by both the profit margin and DPK simultaneously.
PANGAN DI MALUKU UTARA, INDONESIA: KETERSEDIAAN, KETERKAITAN DAN DAMPAK EKONOMI Samiun, Muhammad Zais M; Suparta, I Wayan; Hasnin, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v4i1.88

Abstract

The shift in economic structure has implications for food conditions and the food-producing sector, namely the agricultural sector. Therefore, this study aims to obtain a macro picture of food conditions, identify food availability and leading food commodities, and analyse the linkages and impacts of the food-producing sector in the economy. The analysis used descriptive approach, Location Quotient method and Input-Output model. The results of the analysis found that food conditions, especially food availability, experienced a drastic decline along with the decline in the role of the agricultural sector. However, it was identified that North Maluku has the potential for food availability and superior food commodities that can be developed in the form of superior food sweet potatoes, cassava, beans, vegetables and fruits. Furthermore, it is measured that food-producing sub-sectors have a much higher level of forward linkages and dispersion sensitivity, as well as the ability of the food-producing sector to create output multipliers, added value and income for the total economy. Both the food potential and input-output characteristics of the food sector are important measures in growing the food-producing agricultural sector. For this reason, policies that can be recommended through this research are balanced economic sector development models, especially ensuring their linkages with the agricultural sector, such as prioritising the development of the food processing industry sector. In addition, policy and financing support in the form of investment directives in the food sector are indispensable in the process.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Pengunjung Ditempat Wisata Pantai Tugulufa Kota Tidore Kepulauan Noho, Rusnia; Hadi, Aswir; Hasnin, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi : Journal of Economic Vol 17, No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi : Journal of Economic
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Unversitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/jeko.v17i01.9889

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensitas pengunjung wisata pantai Tugulufa di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari pada potensi wisata Pantai Tugulufa yang cukup besar, namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai daya tarik wisata unggulan daerah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner kepada responde (pengunjung) di pantai Tugulufa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel daya tarik (X1) dan aksesibiltas (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas kunjungan, sedangkan variabel sarana dan prasana (X2) tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa meningkatkan daya tarik tempat wisata serta mempermudah aksesibilitas merupakan faktor dominan dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan ke Pantai Tugulufa. Untuk nilai ekonomi (surplus ekonomi) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Individual Travel Cost Method, rata-rata biaya perjalanan individu sebesar Rp140.971 dan biaya maksimum sebesar Rp883.770. Dengan asumsi jumlah pengunjung tahunan sebanyak 30.048 orang, maka diperoleh estimasi surplus ekonomi wisata Pantai Tugulufa sebesar Rp22.319.623.517 per tahun. Dengan berfokus pada peningkatan daya tarik wisata dan kemudahan aksesiblitas, pantai Tugulufa dapat dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata publik yang berdaya saing serta memberi kontribusi ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar.