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DAMPAK KAWASAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN BAHODOP KABUPATEN MOROWALI Anab, Abd; Kasnawi, Tahir; AT, M Ramli
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v7i2.3230

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kawasan industri terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan yang ada di kecamatan Bahodopi, Kabupaten Morowali.. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga nelayan yang berada di kecamatan Bahodopi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling, banyaknya sampel yang akan diteliti sebanyak 58 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa adanya kawasan industri dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan. Perbaikan kondisi ekonomi dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya pendapatan, serta banyaknya aset yang dimilki. Pada kondisi sosial dilihat dari tingkat pendidikan dan perumahan. Tingkat pendidikan masyarakat nelayan masih sangat rendah dan sebagian besar nelayan telah memiliki rumah hunian yang layak.
Who Are The Workers Impacted By The Covid-19 Pandemics? An Analysis of the National Labor Force Survey in Central Sulawesi Karim, Farashintha Julhija; Kasnawi, Tahir; Madris, Madris
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2773

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a global problem that has a negative impact on the employment sector. Many workers become unemployed or experience reduced working hours due to the impact of company policies. According to BPS (2020), in August 2020 the unemployment rate increased by 0.66 points or by 12.39 thousand people compared to the previous year. This problem also occurs in Central Sulawesi. This study examines individual characteristics and job characteristics inherent in workers in Central Sulawesi based on status affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Using data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) and using a quantitative approach, this study examines the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on workers based on their characteristics. We applied a descriptive analysis using a contingency table to calculate the proportion, relative risk (RR), and odds ratio (OR). The results obtained are that the workers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are mostly adult workers, educated workers, formal workers, working in the tertiary sector, and coming from urban areas.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK EKSPLOITASI SEKSUALITAS DAN EKONOMI ANAK MENJADI PENJUAL GORENGAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR INDONESIA Ramlan, Herdianty; Kasnawi, Tahir; Manda, Darman; Kamaruddin, Syamsu; Syukur, Muhammad; Suardi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 (2023): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Exploitation in any form always leads to harmful consequences or, at the very least, does not provide significant benefits. This includes exploitation of children. This service provides an explanation to parents and children about the various forms, internal and external factors, and mechanisms of child exploitation, particularly in the aspects of sexual and economic exploitation. Furthermore, it addresses exploitation carried out by parents against their own children. The results of this service show that parents and children have responded positively to the information regarding the forms, internal and external factors, and mechanisms of parental exploitation of children, as provided by the outreach team to the community. The information shared during this outreach covers various forms of child exploitation, including sexual exploitation of children, commercial exploitation of children, criminal exploitation of children, and economic exploitation of children. The socialization materials also address the internal and external factors that lead parents to exploit their children. Internal factors include parental fear, a child's willingness to help their parents, awareness, and the desire to meet personal needs, as well as the ease of finding work. External factors include social environments, parental motivations and coercion, lack of parental concern, and low socioeconomic status. The socialization materials cover the mechanisms of child exploitation, including physical and psychological violence, threats, rewards, and freedom of association. These are considered crucial for parents and children to understand to prevent parents from becoming perpetrators of child exploitation and children from becoming victims of their parents while trying to support their families, such as by selling fried snacks. Abstrak Eksploitasi dalam bentuk apapun selalu akan berujung pada hal – hal yang merugikan atau setidaknya tidak memberikan manfaat yang besar termasuk eksploitasi terhadap anak, pengabdian ini memberikan penjelasan kepada orang tua dan anak terkait dengan bentuk-bentuk, factor internal dan eksternal serta mekanisme eksploitasi anak dalam aspek eksploitasi seksual dan ekonomi, selain itu eksploitasi dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap anaknya. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terkait dengan bentuk-bentuk, factor internal dan eksternal dan mekanisme eksploitasi orang tua terhadap anak mendapatkan respon positif dari orang tua dan anak yang mendapatkan sosialisasi dari tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Materi sosialisasi yang diberikan mencakup bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi terhadap anak yang terdiri dari eksploitasi seksualitas anak, ekspolitasi komersial anak, eksploitasi kriminalitas anak, eksploitasi ekonomi anak. Materi sosialisasi terkait factor internal dan eksternal orang tua melakukan eksploitasi terhadap anak mencakup ketakutan orang tua, kemauan anak membantu orang tua, kesadaran dan keinginan memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi dan pekerjaan yang mudah sebagai factor internal, sedangkan factor ekternalnya adalah lingkungan pergaulan, motivasi dan paksaan orang tua, kurangnya kepedulian orang tua dan rendahnya status sosial ekonomi orng tau. Materi sosialisasi mekanisme eksploitasi terhadap anak mencakup kekerasan fisik dan psikis, ancaman, pemberian hadiah dan kebebasan bergaul. Dianggap oleh orang tua dan anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting diketahui agar setiap orang tua tidak menjadi pelaku eksploitasi terhadap anak dan anak tidak menjadi korban dari orang tua dalam mecari nafkah menjadi penjual gorengan.
Gender Relationship Patterns in the Families of Female Farm Workers in Enrekang Regency: Sociological Analysis Suparman, Suparman; Kasnawi, Tahir; Syukur, Muhammad; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A
International Journal of Educational Narratives Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijen.v2i5.1432

Abstract

Background. Gender relations in farm laborer families are one important aspect that reflects the social and economic dynamics in rural Indonesia, especially in Enrekang Regency. Female farm laborers play dual roles, both in agricultural work and domestic responsibilities. However, their contributions are often not recognized equally in a society that is still patriarchal. Purpose. This study aims to understand the form of gender relations in female farm laborer families in Baraka District, and to analyze its impact on family welfare. Method. The method used in this study is a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interview techniques with 101 female farm laborers, 61 husbands, 11 landowners, and 9 community leaders and local government officials, who were selected purposively. Participatory observation was also conducted to understand the daily dynamics of women in farm laborer families, especially related to the division of labor, access to resources, and decision making. In addition, document analysis was used to complement the information obtained from interviews and observations, in order to obtain a more comprehensive picture of the social and economic context in Baraka District. Results. The results of the study show that the division of labor is still dominated by patriarchal norms, where women have to play dual roles as workers in the fields and housekeepers. Women’s access to resources, such as land and credit, is also very limited, hampering their ability to contribute optimally to agriculture. Strategic decisions in the family are generally made by men, while women are only involved in operational decisions. In addition, there is inequality in wages between female and male farm workers, even though the work done is the same. Conclusion. The conclusion of this study is that unequal gender relations hinder the welfare of women and farm laborer families as a whole. However, there is hope for change through education and empowerment of women, as well as more inclusive policy support from the government. Collaborative efforts are needed to create better gender equality in the rural agricultural sector.
Rasionalitas Pemilih Urban: Studi Pilihan Kotak Kosong Dalam Pilkada Kota Makassar 2018 Halim, Maqbul; Kasnawi, Tahir; Muhammad, Rahmat; Wulandari, Pratiwi; Akhmad, Muhammad Al-khahfi
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 6: Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i6.10818

Abstract

Pemilihan Wali Kota Makassar 2018 menghadirkan anomali dalam sejarah pemilu Indonesia, ketika kotak suara kosong memenangkan pemungutan suara melawan satu-satunya kandidat. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi motivasi di balik pilihan warga Makassar tersebut, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi lapangan. Menggunakan teori pilihan rasional James Coleman, hasil penelitian mengungkap enam motivasi utama: (1) keinginan akan calon pemimpin yang lebih baik di masa depan, (2) ketidakpuasan terhadap visi dan program kandidat, (3) partisipasi dalam kampanye kotak kosong yang berbasis akar rumput, (4) keraguan terhadap kapasitas kepemimpinan kandidat, (5) pengaruh keluarga dan jejaring sosial dalam membentuk pilihan politik, serta (6) penolakan terhadap politik dinasti. Temuan ini menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran politik pemilih urban serta penggunaan strategi elektoral sebagai sarana untuk menuntut kualitas kepemimpinan yang lebih baik. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman rasionalitas pemilih, dinamika elektoral, serta pentingnya gerakan akar rumput dalam memperkuat demokrasi lokal. Rekomendasi kebijakan juga ditawarkan untuk mendorong persaingan elektoral yang sehat dan meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilihan daerah.