Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

Otoacoustic emission examination results on down syndrome students Fasya, Haidar Haikal; Lestari, Rahmi; Hafiz, Al; Asyari, Ade; Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati; Ilmiawati, Cimi
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 1 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 1 JANUARY - JUNE 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i1.592

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder that occurs due to an excess of genetic material on chromosome 21. Down syndrome was associated with various congenital abnormalities and dysfunction of several organs, one of which was hearing. DS patients often experience sensorineural hearing loss. Evaluation of sensorineural hearing loss in DS patients could be done in several ways, one of which is the Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) examination. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the results of the OAE examination in elementary school children at special need schools in Padang City in 2022. Methods: This research was a descriptive study, using a cross sectional study design. Data were collected and processed using consecutive sampling technique. The research subjects who met the criteria were 31 samples. Results: The results showed that the majority of DS subjects received “refer” results 25/31 on OAE examination, OAE “refer” results occurred both in one ear or both ears. The “refer” results of the OAE were greater in male DS patients 20/24 than female 5/7 and more common in the 18-21 year old age group. Conclusion: Conclusions based on this study, people with DS are more at risk of having sensorineural hearing loss.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Epilepsi pada Anak Palsi Serebral Suhaimi, M Luthfi; Syarif, Iskandar; Chundrayetti, Eva; Lestari, Rahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Online June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i2.1282

Abstract

Pada anak yang menderita palsi serebral kemungkinan akan mengalami peningkatan risiko terjadinya epilepsy. Setiap perubahan pada otak dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya epilepsi dengan berbagai manifestasi klinis. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan terjadinya epilepsi pada anak palsi serebral di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Desain peneltian ini adalah cross-sectional study yang dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2018 sampai Desember 2019. Subjek palsi serebral diperoleh secara consecutive sampling, dengan jumlah minimal 60 subjek. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi asfiksia, persalinan vakum ekstraksi, berat badan lahir rendah, prematuritas dan kejang neonatal. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square test dan Fisher’s exact test, dengan batas kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil: Pada 60 pasien palsi serebral, ditemukan 39 pasien (65%) menderita epilepsi dan 21 pasien (35%) tidak menderita epilepsi. Perbandingan jenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki 1,2:1. Epilepsi umum merupakan tipe epilepsi yang paling banyak ditemukan (76,9%), pengobatan secara politerapi hampir sama banyak dengan monoterapi. Asfiksia, persalinan vakum ekstraksi, berat badan lahir rendah, prematuritas dan kejang neonatal tidak bermakna sebagai faktor risiko epilepsi pada anak palsi serebral. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara asfiksia, persalinan vakum ekstraksi, berat badan lahir rendah, prematuritas dan kejang neonatal dengan terjadinya epilepsi pada anak palsi serebral.Kata kunci: cerebral palsy, epilepsy, risk factors
GAMBARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN WILAYAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2023 Putri, Salsa Utami; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Irawati, Nuzulia; Lestari, Rahmi; Burhan, Ida Rahmah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.1794

Abstract

Orphanage children are group that is vulnerable to infections, which one is Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection. This happens because the limited number of caregivers results in a lack of monitoring of the personal hygiene conditions of their foster children. This research aims to determine the description of personal hygiene and Soil-Transmitted Helminth infections in orphanages  children in the City Padang area in 2023. This research is descriptive research conducted in several orphanages in Padang City. This research was conducted from October to December 2023 with 110 respondents. Sampling in this research used a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a personal hygiene questionnaire sheet. Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection data was obtained from direct fecal laboratory examination results. The research results showed that 56.4% of respondents had poor levels of personal hygiene and 43.6% of respondents had good personal hygiene , and no Soil-Transmitted Helminths infections were found in children from orphanages in the Padang City area in 2023
HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI BCG DENGAN MORTALITAS DAN DERAJAT SEVERITAS MENINGITIS TUBERKULOSIS ANAK DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE 2018 – 2021 Nixon, Poety Elberta Husna; Lestari, Rahmi; Intan, Shinta Ayu; Amelin, Fitrisia; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Adrial, Adrial
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1314

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between BCG immunization status with mortality and severity of TB meningitis in children at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design in children with TB meningitis and used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Chi-Square statistical tests. Sampling using total sampling technique with a total sample of 58 people. Data obtained from the medical records of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018 – 2021. Result: This study shows that most pediatric TB meningitis patients with the condition are women (53%), aged 0-4 years (48%), good nutritional status (40%), not in direct contact with TB patients (74%), received BCG immunization (55%), severe degree (59%), and alive (76%). There is a relationship between BCG immunization status and degree of severity (p=0.046) and mortality (p=0.047) of pediatric TB meningitis patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018 – 2021. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between BCG immunization status and the degree of severity and mortality of TB meningitis in children at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018 – 2021.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PENDEK PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBERANG PADANG Maimi, Afaf Aqil; Lestari, Rahmi; Akhyar, Gardenia
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Volume 8 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.43765

Abstract

Pendek adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Pendek dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik. Anak dikatakan pendek apabila panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur berada di bawah -2 standar deviasi berdasarkan median standar pertumbuhan anak WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian rekam medis dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui cluster sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang terdapat di posyandu aktif di Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan 135 anak dengan prevalensi pendek sebesar 28 (20,7%). Sebagian besar ibu menempuh pendidikan menengah (75,6%, 102/135). Lebih dari setengah ibu tidak bekerja (59,8%, 80/135). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara ibu yang menempuh pendidikan dasar dengan kejadian pendek (p-value = 0,487), begitupun ibu yang menyelesaikan pendidikan menengah (p-value = 0,593) dan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p-value = 1,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek.