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Syafitri, Rahma
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Journal : Priviet Social Sciences Journal

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Sanitation and modernity on a Remote Island: A study of community behavior toward hygienic latrine use in Pengikik Island Lestari, Ayu; Syafitri, Rahma; Niko, Nikodemus
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.697

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of community behavior regarding the use of hygienic latrines in Pengikik Village, a remote island community with historically poor sanitation practices. Inadequate latrine management contributes significantly to environmental degradation. Promoting the widespread use of healthy latrines, which are facilities designed for safe and sanitary human waste disposal, is a key strategy for improving public health. Using a phenomenological framework design, the research draws on data from six purposively selected informants through semi-structured interviews. The analysis employs Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann’s theory of social construction to examine behavioral changes. The findings indicate that 19 out of 53 households have constructed private healthy latrines, and eight communal units have been built with septic systems. Behavioral change occurred through three interrelated processes: targeted socialization and education by health workers, gradual internalization of hygienic practices, and normalization of latrine use in daily life. These processes have reshaped community perceptions, fostering a collective understanding of the importance of sanitary facilities in the community. As a result, the community has shifted away from open defecation and toward the consistent use of healthy latrines.
Co-Authors Abdurrohman Anggaunitakiranantika Anggriawan, Dedi Anif Fatma Chawa Ardiyanto, Andri AYU LESTARI Chandra, Muhammad Robby Darsono Wisadirana Eka Saputra, Alfian Elvianora, Vivi Emmy Solina Fauziandi, Ronald Jumriati, Jumriati Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi Lisdianingrum, Fitria Nur MARIA BINTANG MARIA SUSANTI Marisa Elsera Maulani, Santi Medisa, Rani Nadeak, Irma Dolsye Maria Nikodemus Niko, Nikodemus Novita Ulfa, Rosi Qurdiansyah, Adhitya Rahmawati, Nanik Salko, Elvin Yofinda Sigalingging, Novrianti Frederika Simanjuntak, Tabita Rumondang Viamaura Siti Arieta Sri Wahyuni Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Taufiqqurrachman Taufiqqurrachman, Taufiqqurrachman Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Teguh Setiandika Igiasi Valentina, Annisa Wijaya, Rio Lingga Wulan Safitri, Wenny