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Improvement of Plastic Waste Processing In The Plastic Waste Processing Industry at Tanjungsari District Sumedang Munandar, Ahmad; Munastha, Ketut Abimanyu; Nurwathi, Nurwathi; Komarudin, Udin; Herdiani, Leni; Ruhimat, R. Ismet
REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2020): REKA ELKOMIKA
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaelkomika.v1i1.45-51

Abstract

The waste problem is a very complex discussion. Every day thousands of tons of waste are produced by industry and households. The most complicated problem of handling waste today is plastic. Until now, Indonesia is the number two plastic waste-producing country in the world, amounting to 187.2 million tons/year (2015). This problem needs to be solved scientifically, given the pollution generated by plastic waste is getting worse. One of the efforts made is to recycle plastic waste, such as the people of Cinanjung Village, Kutawaringin Village, and Hegarmanah Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. The problems that arise are (1) the process of making "butek" (plastic seeds) is still very traditional which endangers the safety of the craftsman and the surrounding environment, (2) the process of making plastic seeds requires a long time, (3) the production management system is managed simply. The solution offered is designing and making Plastic Lubricating Machines as well as management and technical training in the use of lubricating machines. From the use of the lubricating machine it can be concluded that; (1) the production process is efficient and effective, (2) occupational health and safety are concerned, (3) the quality of the product is better, (4) production management is organized and recorded.
Multi-objective optimisation and sensitivity analysis of component influences on efficiency in air-based bifacial photovoltaic thermal systems (B-PVT) Rajani, Ahmad; Mat Said, Dalila; Noorden, Zulkarnain Ahmad; Ahmad, Nasarudin; Arifin, Muhammad Subhan; Komarudin, Udin; Atmaja, Tinton Dwi; Subagyo, Subagyo; Fudholi, Ahmad
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 13, No 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2024.60212

Abstract

Bifacial Photovoltaic Thermal (B-PVT) technologies have seen significant advancements in sustainable energy production by converting solar energy into useful electric and thermal energies simultaneously. The present study explored the optimisation of these systems by first performing sensitivity analysis on design parameters to identify key variables affecting their performance efficiencies. The system design and performance were then studied simultaneously using a multi-objective optimisation algorithm NSGA-II. It was found that increasing packing factors from 0.4 to 0.8 leads to a 15% increase in both electrical and thermal efficiencies, while an asymmetry in channel depths could lead to an 8% increase in thermal efficiency.  Key design parameters such as transmissivity cover, mass flow rate, packing factors and channel depth ratios were found to have the most significant influence on overall system performance. Multi-objective optimisation of design variables results in a Pareto front describing trade-offs between solutions of conflicting objectives of performance. Optimisation with preferences towards overall efficiency over temperature differential produces solutions with a high overall efficiency yield of 70.79%, requiring specific values for mass flow rate (0.197 kg/s) and channel ratio (0.129), however at the expense of a reduced temperature differential of 5.12oC. Solutions with a balanced preference towards both objectives could produce a solution that is less biased in performance.
Gangguan Sampel dan Dampaknya Pada Sifat-Sifat Tanah Dalam Uji Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah : Literature Review Agustian, Yanyan; Komarudin, Udin; Ardiansyah, Neris Peri
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 30, Nomor 1, JULI 2024
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v30i1.58043

Abstract

Sample disturbance in soil laboratory testing poses a significant issue due to its impact on test results, which can further affect geotechnical and foundation design. This study aims to analyze previous research related to various sampling methods and laboratory tests to understand the characteristics and properties of disturbed soil samples and their test results. Additionally, it seeks to understand developments in mitigating these disturbances, thereby encouraging researchers to continue developing methods and testing equipment that minimize sample disturbance. The methodology involves a literature review spanning the last 70 years, leading to several key conclusions: First, sample disturbance can occur during sampling and laboratory testing, including sampling methods, sample size, testing techniques, and equipment. Second, the most crucial impact of sample disturbance is the alteration in shear strength under both static and dynamic conditions, as well as changes in soil compressibility. To address these issues, this research proposes using a combination of laboratory tests and in-situ testing as an effective alternative to minimize disturbances and validate laboratory test results.
Analysis of Water Distribution in Building A in Widyatama University Environment Suryaman, Nia Nuraeni; Komarudin, Udin; Martoni; Prasetia, Adhita; Santoso, Heru; Fahruddin, A'rasy
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v9i2.1711

Abstract

The need for clean water increases every year, while the means to provide clean water require planning. The importance of water in the realm of education is comparable to that of household needs. Water on the 3rd and 4th floors of Building A often doesn't flow. The aim of this research is to identify the root cause of the insufficient water flow on the 3rd and 4th floors of Widyatama University Building A, and to devise a solution for the water flow distribution system. The research employs a variety of methods, including literature review, data collection, data analysis, results analysis, and interpretation. The conclusion is that the water drainage on the 3rd and 4th floors is 0.612 L/s and 0.510 L/s, which is below the standard (0.9–2 L/s). The drainage of water in the main pipe was uncertain based on its diameter. The solution to this problem is to install booster pumps on the 3rd and 4th floors. The next solution is to change the main pipe diameter to 1 1⁄4".
Penerapan Early Warning Systems Banjir untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan di PAUD Ilmu Amaliyah Agustian, Yanyan; Komarudin, Udin; Chandrasari, Ayu Zahra; Rejeki, Diah Sri; Agustine, Merryam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v7i4.7651

Abstract

PAUD Ilmu Amaliyah di Ciamis menghadapi tantangan signifikan terkait keselamatan anak-anak di lingkungan yang rawan banjir, terutama dengan kedekatannya dengan Sungai Ciseel. Kurangnya pemahaman mendalam mengenai mitigasi banjir di kalangan guru dan masyarakat sekitar meningkatkan risiko keselamatan anak-anak. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang mencakup penerapan Early Warning Systems (EWS) dan pelaksanaan simulasi tanggap darurat banjir. Metode PKM meliputi pengumpulan data melalui survei dan wawancara, pemasangan alat sensor banjir, serta sosialisasi mitigasi bencana. Hasil survey dengan metoda pretest dan postest, menunjukkan bahwa sebelum kegiatan, pemahaman dan kesiapan masyarakat dalam mitigasi banjir masih rendah. Setelah sosialisasi dan penerapan EWS, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman, kesadaran, dan kesiapan masyarakat, dengan skor rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari 2.3 menjadi 3.9, dan minat untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut meningkat dari 2.7 menjadi 4.5. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan EWS dan sosialisasi mitigasi bencana berhasil meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan pengetahuan masyarakat, serta memberikan model yang dapat diterapkan di komunitas lain dengan risiko serupa.
OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS AIR DI KOBER DAARUL AMAL MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM FILTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN KESEHATAN ANAK Sofia, Evi; Septianissa, Selly; Suryaman, Nia Nuraeni; Komarudin, Udin; Martoni, Martoni; Chandrasari, Ayu Zahra; Prasetia, Adhita; Zanika, Sugih Yusuf; Nugraha, Suhud; Trisnawan , Lukman
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i6.2604

Abstract

Daarul Amal Playgroup (KOBER), an early childhood education establishment situated in Bandung City, plays a pivotal role in fostering an intelligent and healthy generation.  Nonetheless, despite its significant role in educating children, this institution encounters some obstacles, particularly with the quality of water utilized in everyday operations.  This community service initiative seeks to enhance water quality at KOBER Daarul Amal by instructing students on the significance of clean water and implementing a filtration system utilizing three filter media: zeolite, ferrolite, and activated charcoal.  The outcomes of the educational initiatives for students indicated an increased awareness regarding the significance of clean water. The outcomes of educational initiatives indicate that students have increased their awareness regarding the significance of clean water. Furthermore, the implementation of water filtration has enhanced the water quality at the site, as demonstrated by the initial TDS test results, which ranged from 455.3  ppm to 359,7 ppm, and the turbidity value, which decreased from 4.50 NTU to 4.48 NTU. In addition, based on the results of the questionnaire given to the teachers, it can also be concluded that this community service activity has met its targets.
Mining and Motivation: Impacts on Al-Ishlah Bobos Islamic Cooperative Development Komarudin, Udin
Journal of Economicate Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Economicate Studies
Publisher : Islamicate Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/joes.v5i2.894

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic impact of C Gunung Kuda mining on the Al-Ishlah Bobos Islamic Boarding School Cooperative in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia. Drawing upon Maslow’s motivation theory, Islamic economic principles, and cooperative institutional models, it explores how extractive industrial activities influence member motivation and economic behavior. The research employs qualitative document analysis to uncover thematic patterns of behavioral change, institutional adaptation, and ethical tension. Findings reveal a shift from intrinsic, faith-driven motivation to extrinsic, profit-oriented engagement among cooperative members. Economic disruptions include declining collective investment and weakened operational stability. The cooperative faces a conflict between maintaining Islamic ethical standards and adapting to external industrial pressures. This study contributes to theoretical discourse by integrating religious and motivational frameworks and offers practical guidance for resilience in sharia-based cooperatives facing industrial encroachment. The implications highlight the need for policy alignment and ethical adaptation strategies to preserve cooperative sustainability and spiritual integrity.
Telaah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 267 dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Umat Berbasis Syariah Komarudin, Udin; Maulin , Mery; Fathonih, Ah.; Dea, Dea
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al-Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v4i1.1267

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of Islamic Economic Law in providing solutions to the problem of unemployment in Mekarsari Village, Cilawu District, Garut. Unemployment is a significant challenge that hinders economic growth and community welfare in the area. Through a practical approach, this research identifies the implementation of Islamic economic principles in local economic activities, such as zakat, waqf, and sharia-based financing, which can create job opportunities. A theoretical approach is used to analyze relevant sharia concepts in the context of addressing unemployment. The research method employed is qualitative, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results show that the application of Islamic Economic Law, through community empowerment programs and sharia-based business development, can significantly reduce unemployment rates, strengthen MSMEs, and improve the welfare of the people in Mekarsari Village. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective sharia economic policies at the local level.  Keywords: Law, Islamic Economics, Unemployment, Community Empowerment;
Analisis Pemanfaatan Barang Gadai dalam Perspektif Fiqh Madzhab Syafi’i dan Ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Hamid, Abdul; Komarudin, Udin
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth the legal provisions regarding the utilisation of collateral (marhun) in a pawn contract (rahn) based on the perspective of the Shafi'i Madzhab and the contemporary provisions contained in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002. The study was conducted using a normative juridical approach and comparative analysis of classical fiqh literature and contemporary regulations. The results show that the Shafi'i Madzhab affirms the absolute prohibition of taking the benefits of collateral except for maintenance purposes, in order to avoid elements of usury and injustice. Meanwhile, the Fatwa of DSN-MUI allows the collection of benefits in certain situations provided that the agreement is transparent and the calculation of benefits is proportional. This research reveals how the interpretation of Islamic law can be dynamic in responding to modern economic challenges, while still maintaining the basic principles of sharia. The results of the study are expected to strengthen the normative basis of Islamic pawn and become a reference for policy harmonisation between classical fiqh and Islamic banking practices.
Digital Age MSME Empowerment: Synergy of Online Marketing and Capital Solutions in Cilembu Village, Pamulihan District Hamid, Abdul; Komarudin, Udin; Purwanti, Neli
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Volume 4, Issue 3 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15854541

Abstract

 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy, but still face significant obstacles, especially in the aspects of digital marketing and access to capital. This research aims to empower MSMEs in Cilembu Village, Dusun Pangkalan, through the synergy of digital marketing and financial literacy training. The implementation method includes observation, interviews, invitation distribution, and organising sharing session activities attended by 11 MSME players in the field of processed food production. The materials provided included the utilisation of social media, digital promotion content creation, preparation of financial statements, and understanding of financing access procedures, including People's Business Credit from Islamic banking institutions. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of digital marketing strategies and business financial management. The participants became more confident in promoting their products online and were able to prepare simple financial statements independently. This activity proves that targeted education-based interventions can increase the capacity of MSME actors in optimising business potential and expanding market reach in the digital economy era.