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KRITIK HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 38 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT Ahmad Fathonih
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 18, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v18i2.660

Abstract

Zakat is believed as part of Islamic legal doctrines. It means that Islam will never stand up without supported by zakat because it is also placed and mentioned in the Quran. As one of Islamic doctrines, the Quran describes the importance of zakat similar with praying shalat like quoted in the surah al-Baqarah verse 277. It is actually seemed that every Muslim needs to do shalat as a ritual activity and zakat is both ritual and social. This paper explains the position and function of zakat that is regulated under the law of zakat number 38 of 1999 as one of Islamic law instruments to increase the development of economy in Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN PERKARA SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-COURT) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM Burhanuddin Hamnach; Ah. Fathonih; Aden Rosadi; Eneng Nuraeni
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v3i1.17518

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang upaya meningkatkan efisiensi  dan efektifitas  administrasi berperkara di pengadilan. Mahkamah Agung RI melakukan inovasi dengan memanfaatkan media informasi dan teknologi dalam memberikan layanan berperkara melalui media elektronik (e-court). Inovasi yang dilakukan itu merupakan wujud bahwa Mahkamah Agung  RI sangat respon terhadap  kebutuhan di era 4.0, terlebih di saat pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia dan juga Indonesia. Namun demikian, penggunaan E-Court dalam beradministrasi perkara di Pengadilan di Indonesia adalah suatu hal yang baru dan  tentu akan menimbulkan beragam persoalan, baik dari norma hukumnya maupun dari segi kesiapan lembaga peradilan serta masyarakat yang berperkara,  khususnya di Pengadilan Agama. Tujuan penelitian ini. Pertama : untuk mengkaji implementasi layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat pandemi Covid-19. Kedua, untuk mengkaji hambatan layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat Covid-19 hubungannya dengan asas kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan metode deskriptif analitis, dan analisis menggunakan library research. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama, implementasi layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat pandemi Covid-19 kurang  maksimal. Hal ini  karena masih minimnya informasi dan sosialisasi serta keharusan pihak untuk datang ke Pengadilan untuk aktivasi akun. Kedua, struktur, substansi dan budaya hukum merupakan factor hambatan dalam layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama, terlebih di saat pandemi Covid-19, yang pada akhirnya tidak memberikan kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat yang berperkara.
Absolute Competence in the Fields of Alms in the Religious Courts Siah Khosyi'ah; Royhan Aziz Ghifari; Mohamad Sar’an; Ah Fathonih
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol 11, No 2 (2021): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.987 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v11i2.12428

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the absolute competence in the fields of alms in the Religious Court in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with the type of prescriptive analysis of research, namely studying the purpose of the law, the values of justice, the validity of the rule of law, legal concepts, and legal norms. This research found that the case of alms has never appeared. It can happen because alms cases are resolved through non-litigation. The settlement of alms disputes has likely been completed up to the zakat management institution's level, and alms has become part of Islam's teachings. It is necessary o cooperate with other institutions in resolving it legally. Besides that, there is a need for legislation that provides opportunities to solve alms' problem does not clash with its legal aspects.
INOVASI MODEL PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH OLEH INDUSTRI KEUANGAN NON BANK (IKNB) TERHADAP USAHA PENGOLAHAN TERASI Achmad Kholiq; Nono Hartono; Ah. Fathonih
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v11i1.1318

Abstract

Shrimp pasta processing business capital sources in Cirebon 62% comes from private funds and only 9% comes from banks. Based on the response the identification of SMEs to the Islamic bank by using ANN showed a medium response. SMEs still assume there is no difference between Islamic banks with conventional due to minimal knowledge of Islamic banks. The MEV value obtained on the use of technology semimodern and production during the rainy season. That is the use of semi-modern technology will be able to increase revenues high when supply of raw materials (rebon) widely available.Innovation mudaraba models by IKNB for processing shrimp is to provide incentives on the number of payments and the differences in the results between the dry season to rainy season on account of helping because Mudhorib revenue decline.
Model-view-controller approach for e-Zakah Ah. Fathonih; Dian Sa’adillah Maylawati; Muhammad Ali Ramdhani
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp1054-1065

Abstract

Zakah (alms) has a strategic position in terms of Islamic value and terms of the development of the welfare of the people. In the current digital era, the use of technology can facilitate zakah worship more easily, quickly, efficiently, and secure. This study aims to analyze and design electronic zakah (e-Zakah) structurally and systematically using the Model-View-Controller (MVC) approach. MVC is an approach or pattern of object-oriented analysis and design for software development that widely used today. MVC is implemented in the analysis and design modelling using Unified Modeling Language (UML) for e-Zakah. Based on the traceability result of analysis and design of e-Zakah, it can be concluded that the e-Zakah analysis and design model has been met all of zakah concept, user and software requirements, and all of models can be traced to each other. Therefore, e-Zakah analysis and design model in this study is ready to be built as a software.
ETHICS OF FINANCIAL MANAGERS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Iwan Setiawan; Dudang Gojali; Ah. Fathonih; Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.51 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v6i2.9751

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze financial managers' ethics in managing Islamic financial institutions. This research uses the description-analytical method and qualitative approach. Sources and data collection techniques use literature studies relevant to the topic being analyzed. Data analysis uses a combination of deductive and inductive approaches. The results showed. The ethics of financial managers in an enterprise seeks to create and maintain the economic value or wealth of the company. As for the functions of financial management, there are three, the first of which regulates capital allocation to the company's assets. Second, make decisions related to the fulfillment of capital needs. Third, managerial decisions or streamlining the funds used. Meeting capital needs is often complicated for companies of the three functions. The role of financial management includes the activity of obtaining funds to finance the business, the activity of managing the funds received so that the company's goals are achieved, and the actions of managing the assets owned by the company effectively and efficiently.
Kajian dan Telaah Kritis dan Hadits Tentang Mengatasi Konflik Keluarga Muhammad Tsaqib; Ahmad Fathonih
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 1: Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i1.2535

Abstract

Konflik keluarga memiliki masa pada tiap waktunya, bisa terjadi karena ada beberapa pemicu. Bagaimana penerapan Al-Quran dan Hadist menjadi solusi umat pada saat ini, diperlukan metode yang tepat dalam rangka mengurangi konflik keluarga. Seperti menunjuk hakim untuk menyelesaikan konflik ini, jika dirasa sudah dilakukan Upaya perdamaian tetapi tidak dapat damai, maka dilakukan penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur pengadilan. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah noratif melalui Library research dan pengalaman dalam persidangan, dengan pendekatan penelitian yang di gunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini yaitu dalam tinjauan tafsir dan hadis surat An-Nissa ayat 34&35 telah menjelakan inti hukum dari suatu perkara/konflik hukum keluarga beserta cara penyelesaiannya, dalam surat an-Nisa’ ayat 34-35 ini memang ada perbedaan antara tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan tafsir Al-Misbah. Namun lebih banyak mengandung persamaan.
Moral dan Etika Jual Beli Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Musaiyana, Musaiyana; Fathonih, Ahmad
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 3: Maret 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i3.7505

Abstract

Salah satu kegiatan muamalah yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari umat Islam adalah jual beli. Islam memberikan pedoman yang tegas dan kuat mengenai prinsip-prinsip yang harus diikuti dalam setiap transaksi yang melibatkan jual beli, sebagaimana yang diuraikan dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji konsep jual beli melalui sudut pandang Al-Qur'an dan Hadits, dengan menekankan nilai-nilai penting kejujuran, transparansi, dan keadilan. Al-Qur'an dengan jelas melarang riba dan penipuan, sementara Hadits menguraikan hak-hak penjual dan pembeli, termasuk khiyar (pilihan untuk memilih barang yang dibeli) dan larangan gharar (ketidakpastian). Dengan menggunakan metodologi tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam Islam, jual beli melampaui sekadar transaksi ekonomi; ia berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk menumbuhkan keharmonisan sosial dan mencapai keadilan dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana konsep jual beli dalam Islam yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks ekonomi modern.
ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEADILAN KEMANFAATAN SERTA PENERAPANNYA DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TENTANG HAK-HAK ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN Ibrahim, Ahmad Ridho; Aen, I Nurol; Fathonih, Ah.; Najmudin, Nandang
Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL)
Publisher : Islamic Law Doctoral Study Programme, Postgraduate UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ejil.v1i1.482

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan dan kepentingan anak yang pada prinsipnya kurang diperhatikan dalam putusan perceraian oleh pengadilan-pengadilan dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bengkulu, hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurang perhatian hakim terhadap asas kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan, serta kurangnya pemahaman hakim terhadap prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, seperti maqāsid syarī’ah dan maslahah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada pendekatan yuridis empiris, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan memberikan deskripsi dan analisis secara menyeluruh mengenai 9 putusan tentang gugat cerai yang melibatkan anak di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bengkulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim cenderung lebih memperhatikan kepastian dan keadilan ketimbang kemanfaatan dalam konteks kepentingan anak. Hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya perhatian hakim terhadap gugatan subsidier yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan anak, sementara hanya memutuskan gugatan primer (gugatan talak). Abstract: This study aims to analyze the protection and interests of children which in principle are less considered in divorce decisions by courts within the Bengkulu High Religious Court area, this is due to several factors such as the judge's lack of attention to the principles of legal certainty, justice, and expediency, as well as the judge's lack of understanding of the principles of Islamic law, such as maqāsid syarī'ah and maslahah. This research is a type of qualitative research with a focus on empirical juridical approaches, while the research method used is descriptive analysis by providing a thorough description and analysis of 9 rulings regarding divorce lawsuits involving children in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu High Court of Religion. The results of this study show that judges tend to pay more attention to certainty and justice than expediency in the context of children's interests. This can be seen from the judge's lack of attention to subsidiary claims related to the interests of children, while only deciding the primary lawsuit (talaq lawsuit)
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Jual Beli Online dengan Metode Dropship di Aplikasi Tokopedia Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Fathonih, Ah.; Quroni, Aqfa Fikril
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al-Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v4i1.942

Abstract

In Indonesia, the dropshipping sales system is growing rapidly. Dropshipping is a method where the seller (dropshipper) markets and sells products owned by another party without needing to stock the items. The dropshipper acts as a mediator between producers or suppliers, such as importers, and consumers. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method to depict the observed phenomena. Data were collected from verbal and written descriptions relevant to dropshipping practices. The findings reveal that the dropshipping mechanism is quite complex, with the potential for gharar elements between buyers and dropshippers. The contract used is an akad salam, where the buyer pays the dropshipper in advance, and the dropshipper then orders the item according to the buyer's request from the supplier. This system is permitted under Sharia law as long as the product specifications are clear and remain unchanged between the supplier and the dropshipper. For instance, dropshipping practices on the Tokopedia platform are considered not to affect the validity of the ba'i salam contract, provided that product specifications are transparent and understood by buyers.  Keywords: Islamic Law; Buying and Selling Online ; Dropship; Tokopedia Application;