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All Journal Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Current Health Sciences
Jayanti, Ira
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Dentistry Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Edukasi Bahaya Anemia: Mencegah Generasi Junk Food pada Remaja Putri Melalui “Gerakan Mencintai Sayur dan Buah” di SMPN 3 Lamasi Razak, Abd; Oka, Irmayanti A.; Persada, Al Syahril; Jayanti, Ira
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v5i01.347

Abstract

Angka kejadian Anemia di Daerah Kabupaten Luwu ialah sebanyak 15,3% dari total 73.000 remaja. Edukasi bahaya konsumsi junk food berdampak pada kesehatan jangka panjang antara lain kekurangan nutrisi, risiko obesitas, serta dampak lain yang didapatkan ialah potensi anak remaja yang makin rentan mengalami anemia, akan lebih berpotensi mengalami anemia pada masa kehamilan. Hal ini disebabkan karena Junk Food sering kali menggantikan makanan sehat seperti sayur dan buah yang menyebabkan kurangnya asupan zat besi. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah memberikan edukasi bahaya konsumsi Junk Food, pola dan menu makanan sehat dan bergizi serta cara pengolahan sayur dan buah yang benar kepada remaja putri karena untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia yang lebih berat pada masa kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi yaitu melalui pemberian edukasi tentang bahaya Junk Food dan Anemia pada remaja dan serta metode demonstrasi yaitu mengajarkan cara mengolah sayur dan buah menjadi makanan bergizi seperti kebab sayur dan salad buah yang memiliki zat gizi yang dapat mencegah anemia. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan lancar, dihadiri sebanyak 25 siswa remaja putri, perangkat sekolah, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang sangat antusias dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dihasilkan cara pengolahan sayur dan buah yang sehat dan bergizi yang dapat mencegah terjadi anemia pada remaja putri sehingga dapat diterapkan dirumah untuk menghindari konsumsi Junk Food berlebihan. 
Malaria in Pregnancy: Systematic Review of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes and Effectiveness of Preventive Strategies Ahmar, Hamdiah; Jayanti, Nur; Jayanti, Ira; Fatmasari, Baiq Dika; Sharief, Suchi Avnalurini
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025123

Abstract

This literature review aims to systematically assess the maternal and fetal health risks associated with malaria infection during pregnancy and evaluate the effectiveness of current prevention and management strategies. A narrative synthesis approach was employed, screening articles published from January 2014 to March 2025 in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. Of 68 initially identified articles, 20 met the inclusion criteria, focusing on clinical outcomes such as anemia, preeclampsia, low birth weight, and neonatal mortality in malaria-endemic settings. The review demonstrates that malaria during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of maternal anemia (OR 2.40), placental malaria (up to 65.9% in primigravidas), preterm birth (OR 1.65), and neonatal death (OR 1.40), with highest burdens in sub-Saharan Africa and vulnerable groups. Key interventions—intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs)—consistently reduce these risks, but face implementation barriers such as drug resistance and limited healthcare access. This review highlights the urgent need for further research on malaria vaccination in pregnancy and innovative diagnostic technologies, as well as cross-sectoral efforts to address socioeconomic barriers and strengthen surveillance, policy, and health system capacity. Abstrak: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara sistematis risiko kesehatan maternal dan fetal yang terkait dengan infeksi malaria selama kehamilan serta mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan terkini. Pendekatan sintesis naratif digunakan dengan menelaah artikel yang dipublikasikan antara Januari 2014 hingga Maret 2025 di PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan SpringerLink. Dari 68 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 20 memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan fokus pada luaran klinis seperti anemia, preeklamsia, berat badan lahir rendah, dan kematian neonatal pada wilayah endemis malaria. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa malaria selama kehamilan secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko anemia maternal (OR 2,40), malaria plasenta (hingga 65,9% pada primigravida), kelahiran prematur (OR 1,65), dan kematian neonatal (OR 1,40), dengan beban tertinggi di Afrika Sub-Sahara dan kelompok rentan. Intervensi utama—intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) dan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida jangka panjang (LLINs)—secara konsisten menurunkan risiko ini, namun masih menghadapi hambatan implementasi seperti resistensi obat dan keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan. Tinjauan ini menyoroti kebutuhan mendesak akan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait vaksinasi malaria pada kehamilan dan inovasi teknologi diagnostik, serta upaya lintas sektor untuk mengatasi hambatan sosial ekonomi dan memperkuat sistem surveilans, kebijakan, serta kapasitas sistem kesehatan.
Health-Promotion Approaches to Postpartum Hypertension: Systematic Review of Causes and Management in Maternal Health Rauf, Efri Leny; Chalid, St. Maisuri T.; Idris, Irfan; As’ad, Suryani; Jayanti, Ira
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 12: DESEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i1.9120

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum hypertension remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. This condition may persist from gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or chronic hypertension, and can also develop de novo postpartum. Understanding its etiology, risk factors, and management strategies is essential to improving maternal health outcomes and preventing long-term cardiovascular complications. Methods: This study applied a systematic review design based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework, guided by the PEOS (Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design) model. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and Google Scholar databases for studies published between 2009 and 2023 using the keywords “postpartum hypertension,” “causes,” and “management.” Out of 120 identified studies, 20 met the inclusion criteria and were critically appraised using the Hawker Quality Assessment tool. Results: Postpartum hypertension is most frequently associated with preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and gestational hypertension; however, iatrogenic causes such as bromocriptine therapy and excessive sodium intake were also identified. Most women experience a transient rise in blood pressure within the first 5 days postpartum, attributed to increased intravascular volume. The majority of studies emphasized inadequate screening and follow-up during the first week after delivery, with up to one-third of patients remaining untreated. Recent interventions, including digital monitoring systems and eHealth-based self-management, demonstrated improved outcomes in detection and patient adherence. Conclusion: Effective management of postpartum hypertension requires timely diagnosis, structured follow-up, and coordinated transition to primary care for long-term cardiovascular risk reduction. Health-care providers must enhance awareness and clinical competence, as complications from misdiagnosis or undertreatment remain common yet preventable through integrated postpartum surveillance and health-promotion strategies.
Utilization of Fucoidan Based on Nanodelivery in Health Promotion Perspective, Molecular Mechanism, and Community Empowerment: A Scoping Review Alexandraa, Francisca Diana; Massi, Muh. Nassrum; Leman, Yanti; Manggau, Marianti A.; Frethernety, Agnes; Jayanti, Ira
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 12: DESEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i1.9131

Abstract

Introduction: Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide derived from brown algae with proven anticancer, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. However, its clinical utilization remains limited due to high molecular weight and low bioavailability. Recent advances in nanodelivery systems provide promising strategies to overcome these limitations and align with community-based health promotion initiatives. Methods: This scoping review adopted the PEOS framework (Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design) and PRISMA flow to map current evidence on fucoidan’s molecular mechanisms, nanocarrier innovations, and community empowerment perspectives. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and Google Scholar from 2015–2023 using keywords “fucoidan,” “nanoparticle,” “nanocarrier,” “molecular mechanism,” and “health promotion.” Twenty-three eligible articles were critically appraised using Hawker’s Quality Assessment Tool. Results: Fucoidan exhibits anticancer effects through upregulation of Bax, downregulation of Bcl-2, activation of caspases, and inhibition of angiogenesis via NF-?B, MAPK, and Nrf2 signaling pathways. Nanodelivery systems including chitosan fucoidan nanoparticles, PEGylated PLGA, hydrogels, and microneedle patches enhanced stability, absorption, and targeted efficacy. Preclinical studies demonstrated tumor inhibition, wound healing, and immunomodulatory benefits. From a public health perspective, fucoidan-based nanotechnology supports health promotion through increased scientific literacy, integration into Health Promoting Hospitals, and economic empowerment of coastal communities producing brown algae. Conclusion:Fucoidan represents a multifunctional bioactive compound whose efficacy is strengthened by nanodelivery innovation. Integrating molecular insights with health promotion and community empowerment creates a sustainable model linking biotechnology, preventive health, and local economic development. This review emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in translating marine biopolymers into accessible, evidence-based complementary therapies.
Co-Authors Ahmar, Hamdiah Al Syahril Samsi Alexandraa, Francisca Diana As’ad, Suryani Fatmasari, Baiq Dika Frethernety, Agnes IRFAN IDRIS Jayanti, Nur Leman, Yanti Marianti A Manggau Massi, Muh. Nassrum Oka, Irmayanti A. Rauf, Efri Leny Razak, Abd St. Maisuri T. Chalid Suchi Avnalurini Sharief