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The Influence of Israiliyyat on Interpretation (Analysis of the Book of Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-'Azim Ibn Kathir) Zakka, Umar; Lutfianto, M.; Lita, Wang; Limei, Sun
Journal International Dakwah and Communication Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Pariangan Batusangkar, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/jidc.v1i1.148

Abstract

This research is backgrounded by knowing that many of the stories that Jews and Christians put into the book of interpretation aimed to undermine the interpretation itself is called israilliyat. It is known that this Israiliyyat is a science they have that is full of religious stories that they adhered to in ancient times. This research focuses on the influence of israiliyyat on the interpretation of the analysis of the qur'an al-'azim by Ibn Kathir. The method used in this research is library research, which is research conducted by reviewing literature and other sources. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques in this study use literature techniques, namely literature research carried out by reading, studying, and recording from various literature or materials that are in accordance with the subject matter. Then it is filtered and connected with the theoretical shell of thought. Ibn Kathir in discussing israiliyyat in the book of interpretation of the Qur'an al-az{im Kerena in many found damaging stories against an interpretation because the truth has not been found whether it is clear the source is from the Qur'an and hadith or not. It is known that israiliyyat it is not all wrong. first, israiliyyat according to the Islamic religion which can be taken because it is sourced from the Qur'an and hadith, secondly israiliyyat which cannot be taken by Muslims because it is not based on the Qur'an and hadith and the third israiliyyat which is indeed corroborated by Islamic sources and is not denied but for this we as Islamic ummah are obliged to be silent. With the story above, what Ibn kathir thinks about israiliyyat.
Pergeseran Wacana Penafsiran Hubungan Antara Muslim dengan Ahli Kitab di Indonesia: Muin, Abd; Riksan, Riksan; Zakka, Umar
SUHUF Vol 15 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22548/shf.v15i2.758

Abstract

This article aims to portray the shift in the interpretation of Indonesian mufasir towards al-Baqarah/2: 120 between Hamka, who lived during the transition to independence and Nadirsyah Hosen, who lived in an era of openness and dynamics. Through qualitative research methods in the form of literature and critical discourse analysis approaches, the authors found. First, Hamka's interpretation contains sentiments towards non-Muslims in the form of Christianization and the spread of Jewish influence on Muslims. Hamka's contacts with non-Muslims influenced this interpretation during the war for independence, and Tafsir al-Azhar was written during a period of solid nationalism, which influenced dominant public discourse. Second, the interpretation of Hamka has shifted due to Indonesia's different situations and conditions today. Nadisyah Hosen interpreted the word millah to mean the Qiblah and self-identity and only focused on the Prophet Muhammad and the People of the Book around Medina as a reminder, not an attempt to Christianize and control the Jews over Muslims. This interpretation is influenced by Nadirsyah Hosen's life experiences while studying and having a career abroad and the influence of Gus Dur's thinking.
Imam Al-Ṭabarī’s Analysis of the Polemic Position of Basmala in Surah Al-Fatihah: A Study of Paradoxical Views Muin, Abd; Aswadi, Aswadi; Zakka, Umar; Tohir, M.
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 33, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v33i1.36041

Abstract

The diversity of interpretations of the Holy Qur’an is inevitable, largely due to methodological differences, specifically the riwāyah method and ijtihad. In the debate over whether the recitation of the basmalah is part of al-Fatihah, some commentators consistently employ the riwāyah method. However, al-Ṭabārī approached the status of the basmalah recitation in al-Fatihah solely through ijtihad. Consequently, the author examines this issue using a qualitative approach grounded in library research. The findings indicate that al-Ṭabārī explicitly opposes the inclusion of the basmalah as part of al-Fatihah. He argues that if the basmalah were indeed a verse of surat al-Fatihah, it would result in the phrase in one Surāh without any separation, and he does not cite any riwāyah sources to support his argument. Al-Ṭabārī's perspective presents a paradox based on two aspects. First, his reliance on pure rationality contradicts the concept of the Holy Qur’an's composition, which is tawqīfī, meaning that al-Ṭabārī should depend on information from the Prophet for legitimization. Second, his rational approach in rejecting the basmalah's status as a verse of al-Fatihah contradicts al-Ṭabārī’s methodological commitment to interpreting the Holy Qur’an based on information from the Prophet and the interpretations of the salaf generation
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Kreatif untuk Promosi Produk Lokal melalui TikTok dan Instagram Putri, Erita Riski; Awaludin, Dipa Teruna; Zakka, Umar; Kurniadi, Pahar; Susilowati, Eko Meiningsih; Muda, Yogi Prima
JIPITI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025 - JIPITI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Technology Laboratories Indonesia (TechnoLabs)

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku usaha lokal dalam memanfaatkan media sosial, khususnya TikTok dan Instagram, sebagai sarana promosi produk yang lebih kreatif, efektif, dan menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan pelaku usaha dalam membuat konten digital yang menarik, sehingga promosi produk cenderung kurang optimal dan tidak mampu bersaing di era digital. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui pelatihan yang meliputi pemaparan materi, praktik pembuatan konten kreatif, serta pendampingan langsung dalam mengelola akun media sosial. Materi pelatihan mencakup strategi storytelling, teknik dasar videografi, penggunaan aplikasi editing sederhana, hingga penerapan tren digital yang relevan dengan karakteristik platform TikTok dan Instagram. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada keterampilan peserta dalam membuat konten kreatif serta meningkatnya pemahaman strategi pemasaran digital. Selain itu, beberapa peserta telah berhasil menghasilkan konten promosi yang mampu meningkatkan interaksi audiens serta memperluas jangkauan pemasaran produk lokal. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mendukung keberlanjutan usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) dengan cara memperkuat daya saing produk lokal melalui pemanfaatan media sosial. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengembangan kapasitas pelaku usaha dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital sekaligus mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi berbasis kearifan lokal.
Pengembangan Pengolahan Kripik Opak di Desa Durin Barat Kecamatan Konang Kabupaten Bangkalan Abdurrahman; Zakka, Umar
Journal of Smart Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JSCS MAY 2024
Publisher : PT. Cahya Edupreneur Indonesia

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Abstract

Creativity is an important thing in today's era, in this increasingly developing era. In fact, nowadays, there are still many people who do not increase their creativity, resulting in a decline in market prices, for example, the people of West Durin who do not increase their creativity in developing existing natural resources. The main problems of this research are: 1. What is the impact of the lack of creativity of the people of West Durin in managing natural resources? 2. What solutions do KKN participants provide to these problems? This research method uses the form of Action Research. Meanwhile, in community service, the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method is used, namely being fully involved and involving one party to contribute to the other party to make changes and improvements. The final conclusion of this research is that the impact of society's lack of creativity is a decrease in market prices, considering that society has its own products but does not have distinctive characteristics, both in terms of shape, flavor variants and packaging. The KKN participants provided educational studies on how to develop markets and socialize as well as interesting manufacturing practices by utilizing existing goods, both in terms of shape, flavor variants and packaging, as well as giving product names to become their own characteristics.
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI POLA HIDUP SEHAT UNTUK LANSIA Hasyim, Dadang Muhammad; Asmaret, Desi; Sari, Mena; Ambarwati, Eny Retna; Zakka, Umar
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.32264

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Banjarwangi, Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia melalui sosialisasi strategi pola hidup sehat. Sosialisasi ini mencakup edukasi tentang pola makan sehat, aktivitas fisik, pengelolaan stres, dan pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin. Program ini melibatkan berbagai pihak termasuk pemerintah desa, tenaga medis, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat setempat. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survei awal, penyusunan materi, dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi praktis. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran lansia tentang pentingnya pola hidup sehat, serta perubahan positif dalam perilaku kesehatan mereka. Lansia mulai rutin berolahraga, mengelola stres dengan baik, dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara teratur. Panduan praktis yang diberikan juga diterima dengan baik dan digunakan oleh lansia serta keluarganya. Evaluasi dan monitoring berkala memastikan program berjalan efektif dan memberikan dampak nyata. Program ini berhasil membentuk kelompok pendukung pola hidup sehat dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian dipublikasikan sebagai model yang dapat diterapkan di daerah lain, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia secara lebih luas.
Akuntabilitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah (SIMKAH) dalam Implementasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama Tohir, M; Zakka, Umar; Simun, Mahtumridho Gufron Bin
AL - IBRAH Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Al-Ibrah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keilmuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Bahri Asyiq Galis Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61815/alibrah.v10i2.741

Abstract

This study evaluates the accountability of the Nikah Management Information System (SIMKAH) in the implementation of the Marriage Law at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research assesses the role of SIMKAH in improving the efficiency, accuracy and transparency of marriage administration. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. Analysis was conducted thematically, through four main stages: data reduction, coding, theme grouping, and thematic description to identify patterns relating to SIMKAH accountability. The results showed that SIMKAH strengthens KUA accountability by speeding up the recording process, reducing errors, and improving access to information for related parties. However, some constraints such as limited technological infrastructure and lack of user understanding are still a challenge. This study recommends increased training for staff and strengthening technological infrastructure to optimise SIMKAH implementation. The findings provide important insights for the government in developing a more accountable and transparent marriage administration system in Indonesia.
Islamic Feminism in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Discourse on Gender Equality by the ‘Ulama Perempuan’ (Female Ulama) Congress Zakka, Umar; Nizam, Zain; Farah, Rina
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v2i6.2582

Abstract

Background. The emergence of Islamic feminism in Indonesia represents a significant redefinition of gender discourse within an Islamic framework. This study explores how the Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) constructs and disseminates ideas of gender equality rooted in Qur’anic hermeneutics, Islamic jurisprudence, and social justice principles. Purpose. The research aims to analyze the theological, sociocultural, and political narratives articulated by female ulama to promote gender-inclusive interpretations of Islam. Method. Using a qualitative approach based on critical discourse analysis, the study examines official congress documents, public sermons, and media statements produced during and after the congress sessions (2017–2022). Results. The findings reveal that KUPI reframes gender equality not as a Western liberal import but as an authentic Islamic ethical imperative grounded in rahmatan lil ‘alamin values. Female ulama reinterpret classical texts to challenge patriarchal readings and advocate for women’s leadership, protection from gender-based violence, and equitable religious authority. Conclusion. The study concludes that Islamic feminism in Indonesia represents a contextualized form of theological activism that bridges Islamic scholarship, social advocacy, and policymaking, thereby expanding the epistemological boundaries of gender justice within the Muslim world.
MENAFSIRKAN ISRA’ MI’RAJ: INTEGRASI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN PENDEKATAN SAINS MODERN Zakka, Umar
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v6i2.5027

Abstract

The Isra' and Mi'raj events are among the greatest miracles of the Prophet Muhammad, which have theological, historical, and rational dimensions. These events are often debated because they are considered to exceed the limits of human reason, particularly in relation to the Prophet's journey in a short time from the Masjid al-Haram to the Masjid al-Aqsa to Sidrat al-Muntaha. This article aims to analyze the Isra' Mi'raj event from the perspective of the Qur'an and examine its correlation with the development of modern science. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method through analysis of verses from the Qur'an, classical and contemporary interpretations, and relevant scientific studies. The results of the study show that the Qur'an affirms the truth of the Isra' Mi'raj event as a form of Allah's power as well as spiritual reinforcement for the Prophet Muhammad. In addition, several concepts of modern science, such as the theory of the relativity of time and space, can be used as a rational approach to understanding the possibility of this event, although they cannot fully explain its metaphysical dimensions. Therefore, Isra' Mi'raj can be understood as a transcendental event that integrates the dimensions of revelation, rationality, and faith in Islam.
Qur’anic Interpretation and Modernity: Understanding the Role of Tafsir in Contemporary Islamic Thought Zakka, Umar; Mendes, Clara; Costa, Bruna
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v3i1.3370

Abstract

This study explores the evolving role of Qur’anic interpretation (tafsir) within the context of modernity and its significance for contemporary Islamic thought. Modern intellectual, social, and ethical transformations have generated new questions regarding the authority, methodology, and relevance of classical exegetical traditions, making tafsir a crucial site of engagement between revelation and changing realities. The objective of this research is to examine how tafsir functions as an intellectual mediator that enables Islamic thought to respond to modern epistemological and societal challenges while maintaining continuity with the Qur’anic tradition. The study employs a qualitative research design based on textual and interpretive analysis of selected classical and contemporary tafsir works that explicitly engage with modern issues. Hermeneutical and conceptual frameworks are used to analyze interpretive patterns, methodological orientations, and thematic emphases. The findings reveal that contemporary tafsir demonstrates significant methodological diversity, with a growing emphasis on contextualization, ethical reasoning, and thematic interpretation. Tafsir emerges not as a static tradition but as a dynamic intellectual practice that actively shapes modern Islamic discourse. The study concludes that tafsir plays a central role in negotiating the relationship between Islam and modernity, serving as a bridge between sacred text and contemporary thought.