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Ventilator Withdrawal Dilemma" in contemporary Islamic Law (Contemporary Fiqh), the Ethical Implications of Joint Decision-Making and the Maqasid al-Shariah Perspective Adrianto; Haslinda
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v6i2.1884

Abstract

Fatwas from various scholars and Islamic jurisprudence councils generally permit the withdrawal of ventilator support or the cessation of life-sustaining treatment if the patient is in a terminal condition and medical treatment is deemed futile, allowing death to occur naturally. This differs from active euthanasia (lethal injection) which is strictly forbidden (haram) in Islam.  The relevant methodology is a qualitative, multidisciplinary (interdisciplinary) research approach focusing on library research and content analysis. This approach is crucial for bridging the gap between clinical biomedical ethics and Islamic legal traditions, The study results indicate that first, In contemporary Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), the withdrawal of ventilator support for patients with a minimal prognosis is permissible, with emphasis on the principle of avoiding futility (la darar wa la dirar - no harm inflicted or reciprocated) and the priority of preserving life (hifz al-nafs) in accordance with the perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah (the objectives of Shariah). This decision involves joint decision-making between the medical team, the patient (or their guardian), and religious scholars (ulama). second, The practical implications of shared decision-making (SDM) among the patient, family, and physician in the dilemma of ventilator withdrawal are significant, These implications include: Ethical and Legal Decision-Making, Improved Patient-Centered Care: Emotional Support for Families: and Strengthened Doctor-Patient/Family Relationships: third, The main normative contribution of maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Shariah) in navigating the dilemma of ventilator withdrawal lies in balancing the fundamental objective of preserving life (hifz al-nafs) with the principle of avoiding harm and hardship (maslahah and darurat avoidance).
Implementation of the Teams Games Tournament in Increasing Learning Motivation in the Quran and Hadith Subject Elvina, Elvina; Yulda Dina Septiana; Lutfiyani; Adrianto
Al-Kahfi: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP Simpang Empat Pasaman Barat Indonesia in collaboration with International Islamic Studies Development and Research Center (IISDRC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/al-kahfi.v12i1.449

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model in improving student learning motivation in the Al-Quran and Hadith subject at MAN 3 Pasaman Barat. The research method used was qualitative. The subjects were teachers and students at MAN 3 Pasaman Barat. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine how teachers' skills in implementing the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model improve student learning motivation in the Al-Quran and Hadith subject at MAN 3 Pasaman Barat, students' perceptions of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model in improving student learning motivation in the Al-Quran and Hadith at MAN 3 Pasaman Barat, and classroom management in implementing the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model in improving student learning motivation in the Al-Quran and Hadith at MAN 3 Pasaman Barat. This research approach is qualitative with a case study approach, related to the implementation of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model in improving student learning motivation in the Al-Quran and Hadith subject at MAN 3 Pasaman Barat. This research was conducted using scientific methods frequently used and implemented by a group of researchers in the social sciences. The researchers acted as observers and data collectors. Data were obtained through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the implementation of the TGT model in the Al-Quran Hadith subject at MAN 3 Pasaman Barat successfully increased student learning motivation. This was evident in increased student participation in learning, student enthusiasm in discussions and completing group assignments, and an increased sense of responsibility for learning. Furthermore, the TGT model also helped students develop collaboration, communication, and leadership skills. This study provides recommendations for Al-Quran Hadith teachers at MAN 3 Pasaman Barat to continue implementing the TGT model in their teaching, and for the school to provide better support for its implementation.
DISPARITAS DALAM PELAKSANAAN HUKUM ATAS PENYELESAIAN ISU-ISU PERKAWINAN YANG DIHADAPI PENGHULU DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN adrianto; Haslinda
EL-ADABI : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM STAI Nida El-Adabi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59166/el-adabi.v4i2.394

Abstract

This study aims to describe Increasing what is the disparity in the application of law regarding the resolution of marital issues faced by the Penghulu In Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra the data collection technique is using library research or library study research with data collection techniques carried out by examining literature, document, and other sources of information related to the Topik of researchers. The result of this study: the first, resolution of marital legal issues among the chiefs In Muara Enim Regency, as early marriage and marriage registration requires a comprehensive approach. This involves education, personal approach, cooperation with various parties and a good understanding of the law. The second, Penghulu Ii Muara Enim Regency Like other regions, facing various obstacles regarding marriage law issues Some of these obstacles include a lack of village head personnel. Especially in remote areas, and the challenges complex application of marriage law and sometimes contrary to local customs. The third, Penghulu In Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra facing obstacles in carrying out his duties disparity (difference) in legal sources used.