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Syibhul ‘Iddah Bagi Suami dalam Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah Asiyah; Hidayati, Rahmi; Zufriani; Nur, Syamsiah
NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51311/nuris.v10i1.491

Abstract

Pembahasan tentang iddah sudah ada dan dikenal sejak zaman pra Islam. Kemudian setelah masuk Islam, iddah dilanjutkan karena bermanfaat bagi kelangsungan hidup istri dan suami. Kemudian secara perlahan ajaran Islam datang melakukan perubahan yang cukup mendasar, Islam datang dengan mencari adanya hak-hak perempuan terkait Iddah. Iddah bagi laki-laki (syibhul 'iddah) menjadi fokus utama dalam pembahasan tulisan ini. Sedangkan dalam konsep maqashid al-syariah, penulis berpendapat bahwa penerapan syibhul 'iddah merupakan kewajiban yang harus dijaga keberadaannya, berdasarkan kemaslahatan yang melatarbelakangi penetapannya dalam konsep kesetaraan dan perlindungan gender. hak perempuan. Penerapan iddah bagi laki-laki tidak berarti melanggar dan menciptakan hukum Islam yang baru. Padahal, pelaksanaan iddah bagi laki-laki ditujukan pada semangat pelaksanaan syariat Islam yang mempertimbangkan aspek kemaslahatan, khususnya dalam rangka memelihara keturunan (hifzh al nasl).
Kajian tentang Penerapan Kaidah Fiqhiyyah al-'Adatu Muhakkamah dalam Berbagai Aspek Kehidupan Desmuliati, Maria; Ramadhan, Mohd Fawwaz; Afriyandi, Mhd; Ridwan, Muannif; Nur, Syamsiah; Hidayanti, Sri
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v5i1.1149

Abstract

The fiqhiyah rule “al-'Adatu muhakkamah” (customs can be used as a source of law) is one of the important principles in Islamic law. This research aims to examine fiqhiyah rules related to customs and their application in community life. The method used is library research by collecting data from fiqh books, ushul fiqh books, journals, and related articles. The results show that customs can be accepted as a source of law if they meet certain conditions, such as not contradicting the nash (Al-Quran and Hadith), generally applicable, reasonable, and bring benefit. The application of this rule is found in various aspects of life, such as dress customs, marriage traditions, economic transactions, worship procedures, and local traditions. This study concludes that the rule of “al-'Adatu muhakkamah” shows the flexibility of Islamic law in accommodating the positive values of local culture, as long as it does not deviate from the basic principles of religion, emphasizing Islam as a religion of rahmatan lil 'alamin.
Legal Protection for Wives in Murder Cases: An Islamic Law and Positive Law Perspective Yasir, Muhammad; Nur, Syamsiah; Septiani, Rina; Rahayu, Solihah Sari; Rintaningrum, Ratna; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5893

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for wives in murder cases from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law. In the context of Islamic law, the principle of justice governs the rights of wives, including protection against domestic violence. However, the implementation of this principle in judicial practice still faces various challenges. On the other hand, Indonesia's positive law, despite regulating women's protection through the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), also encounters obstacles in effective law enforcement, particularly in cases of violence resulting in murder. This study also discusses the comparison of sanctions imposed on perpetrators of wife murder in both legal systems, highlighting significant differences in the determination and implementation of penalties. Additionally, this research identifies major challenges in law enforcement, such as the lack of gender sensitivity among law enforcers and the limited access victims have to effective protection. The proposed policy recommendations include strengthening regulations on wife protection, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and expanding access to legal and psychological services for victims. This study contributes to the development of a more responsive legal policy for women's protection.
Analysis of Internal and External Barriers of Female Students in Completing Thesis: Case Study on Comparative Mazhab Study Programme at STIBA Makassar Lambajo, Sartini; Nur, Syamsiah; Al Azizah, Nabilah; Risdayani, Risdayani; Jannah, Miftahul
AIM: Journal of Islamic Education Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): AIM: Journal of Islamic Education Management
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/aim.v2i1.35399

Abstract

The final project in the form of a thesis is a requirement for obtaining a bachelor's degree and testing students' procedural skills, readiness, and learning outcomes. This study aimed to identify the obstacles faced by female students and their solutions in completing the thesis in the Comparative Mazhab Study Programme at STIBA Makassar in the 2022/2023 academic year. The research questions raised are: What are the obstacles and solutions for female students in completing the thesis in the Comparative Mazhab Study Programme at STIBA Makassar in the 2022/2023 academic year? This field research uses a qualitative approach with data collected through observation and questionnaires. The results showed that the main obstacles female students faced in completing the thesis were dominated by internal factors. These internal factors have a more significant impact than external factors. The main internal barriers include difficulties in mastering the thesis material, challenges in translating Arabic literature into Indonesian, and problems in mastering the Indonesian spelling system (EYD). External factors include a lack of understanding of STIBA's scientific writing guidelines, incomplete references to STIBA's women's library, and the activeness of supervisors. Solutions to these problems include supervisors directing students to focus on their research topics, encouraging them to read more, using dictionaries, and utilizing current technology. Additionally, academic institutions should impose strict deadlines to motivate students to complete their theses on time and ensure that supervisors provide adequate guidance and supervision. This study concludes that internal factors significantly hinder female students from completing their theses on time. Addressing these issues through better guidance and stricter deadlines can help to overcome these barriers
Strategi Pendampingan Muallaf Dalam Pembelajaran Metode Iqro’ dan Al-Qur’an di Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Nur, Syamsiah; Siagian, Seri Yanti; Zariah, Siti
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v4i1.4689

Abstract

The accompaniment strategy for muallaf (new converts to Islam) in understanding and practicing Islamic teachings plays a crucial role in building their Islamic identity. This program aims to provide guidance in reading the Qur’an using the Iqro’ method and to introduce fundamental Islamic values to muallaf in Tembilahan, Indragiri Hilir Regency. With a systematic approach tailored to individual needs, this program is expected to enhance the muallaf’s ability to read the Qur’an, strengthen their understanding of Islam, and offer the necessary social support during their adaptation process. The results of this community service activity successfully delivered effective guidance for muallaf in reading the Qur’an through the Iqro’ method and reinforced their comprehension of basic Islamic principles
Maqasid Kafa'ah for Family Resilience in The Era of Disruption 5.0 Fiqh Perspective Nurliana; Yusrial; Norcahyono; Nur, Syamsiah
International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/ijith.v4i2.508

Abstract

The era of disruption 5.0 is an era of massive development of information technology. Able to change culture, lifestyle patterns, family order quickly, the changes that occur tend to make family life unstable, not sustainable, differences in attitudes, changes in lifestyle, commitment as an external attack due to cultural shifts so that family life is unable to survive, increasing divorce rates, violence in the family. Generally, people who have families prioritize kafa'ah in choosing a partner, especially aspects of social status, wealth, career and position. From the existing phenomenon, it is necessary to implement maqasid kafa'ah towards family resilience of the era disrution 5.0 the Fiqh Perspective. The research method used is library research, the using triangulation method by classifying data, presenting and drawing conclusions and analyzing it through content analysis. Finddings reseach: First, it is necessary to choose partner who is as good as aspects of piety and noble morals, leading to realizing a sakinah, mawaddah family life while implementing Islamic values ​​in the family. Second, kafa'ah makes the family journey process quality. Third, a strong, resilient, understanding, and implemented Islamic generation in life was born
Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa PAI melalui Warung Ramadhan di Tembilahan Zariah, Siti; Napratilora, Martina; Nur, Syamsiah; Yudhyarta, Deddy Yusuf; Siagian, Seri Yanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.1005

Abstract

This program aimed to provide Islamic entrepreneurship experience for PAI students through the Ramadhan Stall in Tembilahan. Using practice-based learning, 35 sixth-semester students were divided into seven groups, each receiving IDR 200,000 as initial capital to operate for 20 days. Results showed an increase in understanding of Islamic entrepreneurship concepts from 61.5% to 87.8%, with an average ROI of 22.1%. The implementation of Islamic values reached 90.8%, particularly amanah (94%). Consumer satisfaction was also high (93.6%). This program provided academic, social, and economic benefits, supporting the SDGs, especially Goal 8 (Decent Work) and Goal 4 (Quality Education).
Hukum Investasi dan Penanaman Modal di Indonesia: Telaah Terhadap UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dan kebijakan terkait investasi Junaidi, Junaidi; Nur, Syamsiah
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14015

Abstract

Awal 1990-an menandai dimulainya era globalisasi, dimana kemajuan teknologi informasi, komunikasi, dan transportasi memainkan peran krusial. Era ini juga ditandai dengan meningkatnya investasi ekonomi, baik dari dalam negeri (PMDN) maupun luar negeri (PMA), yang menjadi penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia karena keterbatasan dana negara. Untuk menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif, Indonesia menerapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal, yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan mewujudkan kedaulatan ekonomi serta politik. Namun, UUPM juga berisiko mengesampingkan kepentingan masyarakat Indonesia, terutama dalam hak kepemilikan tanah oleh investor asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelami regulasi investasi, termasuk UUPM, untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum, perlindungan kepentingan nasional, dan dampaknya terhadap perekonomian. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menganalisis tantangan regulasi hukum investasi diIndonesia dan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut melalui inisiatif seperti Omnibus Law. Hasilnya menunjukkan pentingnya perbaikan regulasi untuk menciptakan lingkungan investasi yang kondusif dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan diIndonesia.
Korelasi Antara ASI dengan Sperma Sebagai Faktor Penyebab Mahramiyah Susuan Lawang, Karimuddin Abdullah; A. Rahman, Maimun; Nur, Syamsiah; Azhar, Muh. Zaim; Suage, Ali
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 May (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i1.5253

Abstract

This paper aims to answer the question of why breast milk can cause mahramiyah of breastfeeding in the same way as sperm can cause mahramiyah of nasab. Breast milk is food for babies that serves to grow flesh and strengthen bones. On the other hand, breast milk is a liquid that comes out of the human body, similar to blood. However, breastfeeding a baby who has not reached the age of two years can cause mahramiyah, which is the same as mahramiyah caused by sperm. This is different from blood transfusions, which do not have any legal consequences. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection technique is documentation review sourced from classical literature and scientific journals. After the data is collected, it is analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results show that breast milk has a correlation with sperm so that it can cause a mahramiyah relationship to be established. This is because breast milk contains genes as found in sperm, so that the genes owned by the mother will be inherited to the child when she is breastfed. The similarity of the inherited genes is what causes a negative impact on offspring in the event of marriage, so Islam states that there is a mahramiyah relationship from breastfeeding.
Harmonisasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia: Kajian Terhadap Usia Minimal Perkawinan Nur, Syamsiah; Mudar, Andi Nadir; Hamdiyah, Hamdiyah; Munawar, Sofyan; Priyanto, Priyanto
Al-Mizan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiam.v12i1.1029

Abstract

This study discusses the harmonization between Islamic law and the Marriage Law in Indonesia, focusing on the minimum age of marriage. In Islamic law, the age limit for marriage is related to the concepts of baligh and rusyd, which, in classical fiqh, do not specify an exact number but depend on biological signs and intellectual maturity. Contemporary scholars, through the maqashid syariah approach, emphasize the protection of life, intellect, and lineage as fundamental principles in determining the appropriate age for marriage. In line with this, the amendment of the Marriage Law from Law No. 1 of 1974 to Law No. 16 of 2019 raised the minimum marriage age to 19 years for both men and women, considering health factors, children's rights, and the prevention of early marriage. This study analyzes the compatibility of this regulation with maqashid syariah and the challenges in harmonizing Islamic law with state law, including the marriage dispensation mechanism, which still allows room for underage marriages. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this study asserts that legal harmonization can be achieved through policies based on public welfare and child protection principles, ensuring that Islamic law remains relevant within the modern national legal framework.