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The Urgency of the Relationship of Ulama and Government in the Development of Religious Diversity in Indonesia Sazali, Hasan; Sahirman, Sahirman; Tantawi, Iryuha; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v10i2.6871

Indonesia is a large country that has residents with various religious and religious backgrounds. As a country with a society of various religions, of course the state will not be able to protect and fulfill all the dynamic needs of its people if there is no support or relationships from elements of the people themselves. So, this is where the government needs relations or partners who can work side by side in realizing peace in religion. In this case, the ulama are one of the government's working partners, so it is necessary to study the urgency of the relationship between the ulama and the government in realizing the development of religious diversity in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods with a schematic sociology approach. The data sources come from various literature, which is then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the research conclude: 1) The relationship between ulama and the Indonesian government in realizing peace is very necessary because society in general is close to ulama so that when ulama unite with the government then the government's call is the ulama's call, what is ordered by the government will be more easily obeyed by the community both in terms of tolerance in religion and in other matters. 2) The development of religious diversity in Indonesia has experienced positive developments, because every religious adherent in Indonesia has provided tolerance for each community, both for the community itself and towards communities of other religions.

Peningkatan Kualitas Tenaga Pengajar Pondok Pesantren Melalui Sosialisasi Pemahaman tentang Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yasir, Muhammad; Suhana, Asep; Ismail, Diauddin; Muhammad Amin, Muzakir; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/ikhlas.v3i2.988

Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) play a crucial role in shaping generations with strong moral character and Islamic values. However, the quality of teaching staff in these institutions often still requires improvement, particularly in understanding legal regulations relevant to the education sector. This community service activity aims to enhance the legal awareness and understanding of the teaching staff at Pondok Pesantren Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah Batei Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen, regarding the regulations governing education, especially within the pesantren environment. The method employed in this activity includes sosialisasis and interactive discussions using a participatory approach. The activity was attended by all teaching staff and was guided by experts in the fields of law and education. The results indicate an increase in the knowledge and awareness of the teaching staff about the importance of understanding regulations to support educational processes that align with legal standards. It is hoped that this activity can be continued through broader mentoring and outreach programs to strengthen the overall education system in Islamic boarding schools.

Building Parental Awareness of Children's Education Expenses in the Indonesian Community in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Ismail, Diauddin; Erliana, Leni; Subki, Subki; Abdullah Aji, Yunita; Syahrul, Fatahillah
Teumulong: Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/jocs.v2i3.127

Service activities for the Indonesian community taking place at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) aim to build Indonesian people's awareness of education in the Indonesian community in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The focus of this activity is the role played by parents in supporting children's education. Through a series of educational outreach activities, such as seminars, workshops and group meetings, efforts are made to increase understanding of the importance of education and the responsibility of parents in maintaining their children's educational costs. The method of implementing activities involves collaboration between SIKL schools, the government and community organizations, with the aim of creating an environment that supports the growth and development of Indonesian diaspora children in Malaysia. It is hoped that the results of this activity can make a positive contribution in strengthening the role of parents in supporting children's education, as well as increasing their access to quality education. Thus, this community service activity is a concrete step in realizing the vision of inclusive and sustainable education for the Indonesian community in Kuala Lumpur.

Kontribusi Dinas Syariat Islam Terhadap Penerapan Qanun Tentang Khalwat di Aceh Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Kholis, Nur; Tarwiyani, Tri; Kamal, Mustafa; Yasir, Muhammad; Abdullah, Asnawi
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1427

Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that has officially implemented Islamic Sharia law. As A Region With Special Privileges To Enforce Sharia Law, Aceh Has Enacted Uqubat Punishments As An Effort To Reduce Criminal Acts, Including Khalwat (Intimate Proximity Between A Man And A Woman Who Are Not Mahram). This Study Aims To Explore The Implementation Of Uqubat Punishment For Khalwat Behavior In The Context Of Crime Prevention In Aceh. This Research Uses A Qualitative Method With Data Collection Techniques Through Interviews, Observations, And Documentation. Once All The Data Is Collected, It Will Be Analyzed Using Content Analysis Techniques. The Results Of The Study Indicate That The Enforcement Of Uqubat Punishment Has Had A Significant Impact On Reducing Criminal Acts, Including Khalwat Behavior. However, There Are Also Several Challenges In Its Implementation, Such As Issues Of Justice In The Application Of Uqubat, Its Effectiveness, And Others. Therefore, This Study Recommends The Need For A Comprehensive Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Uqubat Punishment As Well As Continuous Improvements In The Judicial System In Aceh To Ensure Its Effectiveness In Reducing Crime Without Violating Principles Of Justice.

The Practice of Wearing Hijab among Female Students of Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Islamic Institute, Bireuen: Study of Islamic Law and Legal Politics Abdul Kadir, Muntasir; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Haikal, Muhammad; Aminullah, Muhammad; Ishak, Supriadi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12864

This study discusses the practice of wearing hijab among students of the Islamic Institute of Al-Aziziyah Bireuen. This research is an empirical legal study that employs an Islamic legal approach, specifically the maṣlaḥah theory and legal politics. Utilized data collection methods include literature reviews, interviews, and observations. The findings of this study indicate that there are divergent opinions among fiqh scholars concerning the issue of niqāb. Guarantees of protection and comfort in interacting with the general public encourage the use of niqāb. The practice of wearing niqāb by Al-Aziziyah students is carried out on an essential awareness and upholds the values of adherence to the recommendations of Shari'a and regulations set by the educational institution where they study. Al-Aziziyah Islamic institute students use the niqāb, without judging it as a compulsion, let alone rebelling against the requirements for wearing the niqāb. They even feel the benefits of using the niqāb as part of the identity of a Muslim woman. This study also concludes that, from a legal standpoint, the Aceh Qanun regarding Muslim attire and tawṣiyah from the Ulama Consultative Council is a government policy intended to protect and advance the community. It is especially to be better and more dignified, as the primary objective of Islamic law is to improve humanity.

Legal Protection for Wives in Murder Cases: An Islamic Law and Positive Law Perspective Yasir, Muhammad; Nur, Syamsiah; Septiani, Rina; Rahayu, Solihah Sari; Rintaningrum, Ratna; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5893

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for wives in murder cases from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law. In the context of Islamic law, the principle of justice governs the rights of wives, including protection against domestic violence. However, the implementation of this principle in judicial practice still faces various challenges. On the other hand, Indonesia's positive law, despite regulating women's protection through the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), also encounters obstacles in effective law enforcement, particularly in cases of violence resulting in murder. This study also discusses the comparison of sanctions imposed on perpetrators of wife murder in both legal systems, highlighting significant differences in the determination and implementation of penalties. Additionally, this research identifies major challenges in law enforcement, such as the lack of gender sensitivity among law enforcers and the limited access victims have to effective protection. The proposed policy recommendations include strengthening regulations on wife protection, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and expanding access to legal and psychological services for victims. This study contributes to the development of a more responsive legal policy for women's protection.

ISLAMIC LEGAL PRINCIPLES AND NATIONAL REFORM: A STUDY OF THE 2023 INDONESIAN PENAL CODE Rokhim, Abdul; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Zuraida, Zuraida; Muhammad Syahrul, Fatahillah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 1: April 2025: Customary Law and development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v27i1.41348

This study examine the transformation of the concept of justice in Islamic criminal law as a contribution to the reform of national criminal law. The assess the extent to which the principles of justice in Islamic criminal law, such as proportional justice, victim protection, and the principle of public benefit (maslahah), have been incorporated into the new national criminal law system, particularly within the 2023 Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). This research employs a doctrinal method through literature analysis, drawing on national legislation, jurisprudence, and both classical and contemporary Islamic legal thought. The findings reveal that although several Islamic legal principles are beginning to be accommodated, such as the application of restorative justice, a more humane sentencing approach, and the acknowledgment of local values, this integration remains partial and does not yet fully reflect the comprehensive framework of Islamic justice. Therefore, transforming the national criminal law system through the values of Islamic legal principles is a strategic step toward building a justice system that is more responsive, substantively fair, and aligned with the Indonesian national identity.

Analysis of accountability and service quality of the national zakat amil agency on muzaki trust Hasrun, Andi; Rokhimah, Rokhimah; Karfin, Karfin; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 13 No. 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/enrichment.v13i5.1672

This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of accountability and service quality on muzaki's trust in BAZNAS Sorong Regency. The data collection tool used questionnaires which were distributed to 72 respondents and 61 questionnaires were returned which were selected using non-probability sampling techniques. To answer research problems and test hypotheses, the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) V.28 analysis technique was used. The results of this research show that partially accountability has no significant effect on muzaki's trust with a tcount value of 0.227 < ttable 2.001 and a significance value of 0.821 > 0.05, while service quality has a significant effect on muzaki trust in BAZNAS Sorong Regency with a tcount of 3.409 > ttable 2.001 and a significance value 0.001 < 0.05. Furthermore, accountability and service quality simultaneously influence the trust of muzaki in BAZNAS Sorong Regency with a Fcount value of 7.316 > Ftable 2.764 and a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. Then the contribution of the muzaki trust variable is explained by the accountability and service quality variables with an R-Square value of 20.2%, while the remaining 79.8% is explained by other variables outside this research. Because the contribution of the independent variable has a low percentage, future researchers are expected to be able to increase the number of samples and the number of other independent variables that have an influence on muzaki beliefs, for example knowledge, religiosity, community culture.

The Binding Authority of DSN-MUI Fatwas in the National Legal System: An Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Legislative Theory Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Zulfikri, Zulfikri; Peristiwo, Hadi; Hanuddin, La; Nurdin, Nurdianasari; Habib, Muhamad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6633

The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) plays a central role in shaping the principles of Islamic economic law in Indonesia through its fatwas. These fatwas serve as primary references in the practices of Islamic financial institutions. However, the legal status of DSN-MUI fatwas within national legislation remains a subject of debate, particularly regarding their binding authority. This article aims to analyze the position of DSN-MUI fatwas from the perspective of Islamic law and legislative theory within the national legal system. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative and literature-based approach, examining various legal regulations and legal theories. The findings indicate that in Islamic law, fatwas are not absolutely binding unless institutionalized by an official authority. In the national context, DSN-MUI fatwas attain functional binding power as they are used as references in regulatory frameworks by Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and Islamic financial institutions. Although these fatwas do not possess formal legal authority within the hierarchy of national legislation, they have become part of the living law that is internalized in national economic legal practices. Therefore, normative reinforcement is needed through explicit recognition in sectoral regulations to prevent legal vacuums. This study recommends the codification of DSN-MUI fatwas into derivative regulations to enhance their juridical legitimacy in supporting a just and legally certain Islamic economic legal system.

Kontribusi Dinas Syariat Islam Terhadap Penerapan Qanun Tentang Khalwat di Aceh Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Kholis, Nur; Tarwiyani, Tri; Kamal, Mustafa; Yasir, Muhammad; Abdullah, Asnawi
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1427

Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that has officially implemented Islamic Sharia law. As A Region With Special Privileges To Enforce Sharia Law, Aceh Has Enacted Uqubat Punishments As An Effort To Reduce Criminal Acts, Including Khalwat (Intimate Proximity Between A Man And A Woman Who Are Not Mahram). This Study Aims To Explore The Implementation Of Uqubat Punishment For Khalwat Behavior In The Context Of Crime Prevention In Aceh. This Research Uses A Qualitative Method With Data Collection Techniques Through Interviews, Observations, And Documentation. Once All The Data Is Collected, It Will Be Analyzed Using Content Analysis Techniques. The Results Of The Study Indicate That The Enforcement Of Uqubat Punishment Has Had A Significant Impact On Reducing Criminal Acts, Including Khalwat Behavior. However, There Are Also Several Challenges In Its Implementation, Such As Issues Of Justice In The Application Of Uqubat, Its Effectiveness, And Others. Therefore, This Study Recommends The Need For A Comprehensive Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Uqubat Punishment As Well As Continuous Improvements In The Judicial System In Aceh To Ensure Its Effectiveness In Reducing Crime Without Violating Principles Of Justice. Â

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