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IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMANTAUAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA DENGAN IOT DI PLANT FACTORY KEBUN PERCOBAAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYAN Aveliano Tandrianto; I Nyoman Setiawan; A. A. Ngurah Amrita
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (994.974 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p12

Abstract

Plant factory is a plant warehouse with a closed planting maintenance system which is expected to overcome the problem of pest attack and disturbance of climatic factors. In this study, an IoT-based light intensity monitoring system has been designed at the Plant Factory, Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. To monitor the value of the LED light intensity. The hardware used in this study uses 2 microcontrollers, namely arduino nano and ESP 32, using a BH1750 sensor to measure the intensity of light lux and using RTC to calculate the time on the device. All hardware components are assembled in parallel and become an IoT system, which is one way to be able to carry out automatic monitoring and control of lights that can be done anywhere. Monitoring with IoT at the plant factory using the internet which can be accessed through the blynk application. With this technology, it is expected to be able to regenerate farmers in the future to farm using IoT technology, the concept of hoeing and plowing, becoming more modern farming.
RANCANG BANGUN GEROBAK SORONG SEMI-OTOMATIS BERPENGGERAK MOTOR DC DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION Yozi Abdullah Haqiqi; I Made Suartika; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.151 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i04.p4

Abstract

The wheelbarrow is a tool for transporting material in mining, plantation, and other areas that is pushed by one person with two rear handles and one wheel in the front. However, its use still requires and relies on a large amount of human power. The workers still have to expend energy to push the wheelbarrow which of course will be very heavy if the load is added in the wheelbarrow. Therefore, it is necessary to add an additional driving force to the wheelbarrow that can help the workers so that they can save their energy and also can make work more efficient. This wheelbarrow will use a DC motor as the driver and use Arduino uno with the PWM method as the control system. In addition, the tool will use a Lithium-ion battery so that it is more durable and can be easily recharged. The battery used has a voltage of 24V and a capacity of 9Ah. This semi-automatic wheelbarrow that uses a dc motor can help work faster up to about 32.5% more efficiently than without using a dc motor. In addition to being more efficient in use, wheelbarrows with dc motors also make it easier for users to use these tools compared to wheelbarrow without dc motors.
SURVEI BIAYA INVESTASI AWAL PLTS ATAP DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2022 I Putu Yudi Pramayasa; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.392 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i03.p11

Abstract

The slow development of New and Renewable Energy such as solar energy in Indonesia are influenced by land acquisition and the high initial investment costs, but lately the cost of solar power plant development prices has been decreasing globally year by year. This research will review the development of PV mini-grid investment costs in Indonesia and this information can be used as a source of information for stakeholders to understand the development of PV mini-grid prices in 2022. The price of the solar power plant construction was obtained through a survey from the e-commerce website. From the survey, 55 data has been obtained related to the price of solar power plant rooftop construction in Indonesia with a capacity scale of 1 KWp to 10 KWp with price range from Rp. 14,000,000 to Rp. 207,000,000. The average initial investment cost for the construction of a PLTS Roof in Indonesia with a capacity of <2 KWp is Rp. 22,954,000, <3 KWp is Rp. 42.838.000, <4 KWp is Rp. 60,716,000, <5 KWp is Rp. 64,473,000, <6 KWp is Rp. 82,986,000, 6 KWp is Rp. 102,380,000, 7 KWp is Rp. 117,580,000, 8 KWp is Rp. 140,980,000, 9 KWp is Rp. 156.580.000, and 10 KWp is Rp. 151,820,000.
Klasterisasi Wilayah Rentan Bencana Alam Berupa Gerakan Tanah Dan Gempa Bumi Di Indonesia I Nyoman Setiawan; Dewi Krismawati; Setia Pramana; Erwin Tanur
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2022 No 1 (2022): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.82 KB) | DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2022i1.1538

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries prone to natural disasters, such as soil movements and earthquakes. The people of Indonesia have felt various kinds of impacts caused by the disaster, both in the form of losing their jobs, their homes, and even their beloved family members. However, this impact can certainly be minimized with good disaster management. Therefore, the author focuses on the clustering of earthquake-prone areas in Indonesia using Density-based Spatial Clustering of Application with Noise (DBSCAN), Common Nearest Neighbor Clustering (CNN), and K-Medoids. The results of the clustering show that the soil movement-prone cluster formed from the DBSCAN algorithm is centered on the islands of Java and Bali, as well as along the western part of North Sumatra to Lampung, while the earthquake-prone areas formed from the K-Medoids algorithm are spread over the area traversed by the Pacific Ring of Fire.
STUDI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO PADA SALURAN IRIGASI DESA ANGANTAKA ABIANSEMAL BADUNG I Komang Ogik Parmana Putra; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i01.p1

Abstract

The utilization of renewable energy can be a solution to meet the current increasing demand for electrical energy in rural areas, one of which is the use of water energy with the development of PLTMH. In this study, the planning of a microhydro power plant was carried out in the irrigation canal of Angantaka Abiansemal Badung Village as a source of electrical energy to meet the needs of electrical energy. The Angantaka Village irrigation channel has a head 2,1 meters, a width of 1,95 meters, an average depth of 0,88 meters and a water discharge of 0,3045 m3/s. The PLTMH planning system uses a breastshot wheel type water wheel with an efficiency of 75% and TEK STC-5 kW 3 phase AC synchronous generator and a 6 kW ELC control panel. Planning for PLTMH on the irrigation canal of Angantaka Abiansemal Badung Village with a capacity of 3,76 kW / 4,70 kVA. The initial investment cost required is IDR. 72.055.375 with operational and maintenance cost of IDR. 720.553 in one year.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA PLTS CARPORT 37,8 KWP DI AREA PERKANTORAN KEMENTERIAN ESDM REPUBLIK INDONESIA JAKARTA PUSAT Kavlin Rafhel Panjaitan; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i01.p4

Abstract

The utilization of PV in Indonesia increased significantly. Based on data submitted by the Director General of EBTKE, the PV capacity value until first semester of 2021 is 217 MW. New challenge has emerged, namely maintaining performance of the PV system in good condition. Performance of the PV Carport system is analyzed by simulating PV using PVSyst software to see the potential value of electricity production, then calculating the performance parameters of the PV system such as Yield Factor (Yf), Yield Reference (Yr), Performance Ratio (PR) and Capacity Factor (CUF). Then compared with the results of electricity production and performance parameters of the PV system during operation for one year. The object of research on performance of the 37.8 kWp Carport PV system belonging to Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. Based on the PVSyst simulation results, the potential annual electrical energy from the Carport PV system is 53,910 kWh with performance parameters (Yf, Yr, PR, and CUF) respectively 1,426.19 kWh/kWp, 1,751.9 kWh/kW, 81.4% and 16%. The production value of the Carport PV system for a year in 2021 is 21,694.67 kWh with performance parameters (Yf, Yr, PR, and CUF) respectively of 573 kWh /kWp, 1,679.9 kWh/kW, 34% and 6.6%.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) ATAP ON-GRID 11,2 KWP DI RESIDENSIAL BUKIT GADING MEDITERANIA, JAKARTA UTARA Laili Asdiyan Salsabila Ayu; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i01.p5

Abstract

The implementation of PLTS as the utilization of EBT in Indonesia is still being developed. Government policy through KEN and RUEN targets a national PLTS capacity of 6.5 GW in 2025 and 45 GW in 2050. The PLTS system is implemented from the smallest scale, namely residential, with a new challenge, namely to maintain the performance of the PLTS system in good condition. The object of this research was carried out on an 11.2 kWp on-grid rooftop PV mini-grid system at the Bukit Gading Mediterania Residential. The performance of this rooftop PV system was analyzed using the PVsyst software to determine the potential for electricity production, then calculated the PV system performance parameters such as Yield Factor (Yf) , Yield Reference (Yr), Performance Ratio (PR) and Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF) of PLTS within one year of operation starting June 2021 – May 2022, which is then compared with the results of electricity production and the performance parameters of the PLTS system during operation one year from June 2021 – May 2022. The real production value of the 11.2 kWp on-Grid rooftop PV system for a year is 13,809.6 kWh with performance parameters (Yf Factor), Yield Reference (Yr), Performance Ratio (PR ) and Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF)) respectively are 1233.0 kWh/kWp, 1699.7 kWh/kW, 72.4% and 14.1%. For the PVSyst simulation results, the annual potential of electrical energy from the 11.2 kWp on-grid rooftop PLTS system is 15,649 kWh with performance parameters (Yf), Yield Reference (Yr), Performance Ratio (PR) and Capacity Utilization Factor (Yf). CUF)) respectively were 1,397.23 kWh/kWp, 1,691.3 kWh/kW, 82.6% and 16%.
KAJIAN BAHAN BAKAR HSD, MFO, LNG TERHADAP BIAYA DAN DAYA LISTRIK YANG DIHASILKAN DI PLTG PEMARON Putu Satria Abdi Wicaksana; Anak Agung Gede Maharta Pemayun; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i01.p9

Abstract

With the increasing demand for electrical energy, steps are needed to increase the production of electrical energy and one of them is the study of PLTG fuel. The PLTG fuel study aims to analyze the ratio of the generated electric power and fuel costs to the power generated by the PLTG. The benefit of this study is to know how much the ratio of power and fuel costs to the power produced, so that it can be used as a reference to determine which fuel is suitable for use. With a quantitative descriptive analysis method where the qualitative data from the calculation results will be described descriptively so that the advantages, disadvantages and differences of the three fuels can be identified. Through SFC calculations the results of this study show that LNG fuel has the lowest SFC value of 0.13 kg/kWh while for HSD it is 0.33 kg/kWh and MFO is 0.43 kg/kWh. With the same amount of fuel, the power produced by LNG is still higher than the other two fuels, which is 40.48 kWh, followed by HSD, which is 25.77 kWh, and MFO, which is 22.63 kWh. When viewed from an economic perspective, LNG is also the cheapest fuel, with a price of IDR 33,639.02, -, while MFO is slightly cheaper than HSD, which is IDR 194,000.00 and for HSD fuel, which is IDR 223,500.00,-.
PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA PADA ROOFTOP KANTOR PT BALI CUKUP MANDIRI I Made Sankhya Pranata Adiguna; I Nyoman Setiawan; I. A. Dwi Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p5

Abstract

Solar Power Plant is a power generator that converts sunlight into electricity. Solar Power Plant has a simple concept, namely converting sunlight into electrical energy. These solar cells can produce unlimited energy directly taken from the sun, and do not require fuel, so solar cells are often said to be clean and environmentally friendly. This journal discusses how to design a Solar Power Plant system at PT Bali Cukup Mandiri. The design is in the form of calculating the number of solar panels that can be installed, the capacity obtained, calculating the required capital costs, choosing the appropriate type of Solar Power Plant, the profit and loss if the Solar Power Plant is installed, and a comparison of electricity costs before and after it is installed. The simulation results of Solar Power Plant electrical energy production using the Helioscope and HOMER applications. The calculation results for the Solar Power Plant system for a capacity of 8 kWp require 24 units of 335 Wp solar modules, using a Solar Power Plant installation system of 24 serial units, the capital cost for making Solar Power Plant is around Rp. 114,504,000 electricity generated by the PV system is 13,337 kWh/year and accommodates up to 49% of electrical energy. savings of IDR 16,303,604 in one year after deducting the total electricity bill payments. The total time needed to cover the initial investment in designing a rooftop solar system at PT Bali Cukup Mandiri is 8 years.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) ATAP ON-GRID 463,25 kWp DI PERUSAHAAN FARMASI PADA KAWASAN PT JAKARTA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE PULOGADUNG, JAKARTA TIMUR Neysa Amelia Hutagalung; I Nyoman Setiawan; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p9

Abstract

The number of PLTS installed on factory rooftops is growing. In Indonesia, the Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy estimates a total renewable energy potential of 442 GW, with solar energy holding the greatest potential. The performance of the PLTS system needs to be considered to ensure good performance in generating electricity. This research focuses on the rooftop on-grid PLTS system in a Pharmaceutical Company located in the PT Jakarta Industrial Estate Pulo Gadung area, with a capacity of 463.25 kWp. Electricity generation potential is modeled using PVSyst software for examination of the PLTS system's performance. For the period of one year, from November 2021 through October 2022, the PLTS system's performance characteristics are determined. These include the Yield Factor (Yf), Reference Yield (Yr), Performance Ratio (PR), and Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF). According to the model, the 463.25 kWp on-grid rooftop PLTS system may generate up to 629,550 kWh of power each year. The values of the PLTS system performance parameters are as follows: Yield Factor (Yf) is 1,358.99 kWh/kWp, Reference Yield (Yr) is 1,730.6 kWh/kW, Performance Ratio (PR) is 78.56%, and Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF) is 15.73%. Meanwhile, the actual electricity production for one year is 570,724.82 kWh, with the following performance parameters for the PLTS system: Yield Factor (Yf) is 1,232 kWh/kWp, Reference Yield (Yr) is 1,642.85 kWh/kW, Performance Ratio (PR) is 76.12%, and Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF) is 14.26%. There is a difference between the PVSyst software simulation and the actual results, which are 58,825.18 kWh, 126.98 kWh/kWp, 87.75 kWh/kW, 2.44%, and 1.47% respectively.
Co-Authors A.A Ngurah Amrita Abdul Latif Agus Selamet Duniaji Allan Ardiansyah Anak Agung Gede Maharta Pemayun Antonius Ibi Weking Aveliano Tandrianto Axel Adamma Diwanda Baskara Formasakti Dewi Krismawati Eric Timotius Abit Duka Erwin Tanur Gallant Pradika Gede Sukadarmika I Dewa Gde Bayu Wiranatha I Dewa Gde Yaya Putra Pratama I Gede Budhi Arsana I Gede Dyana Arjana I Gede Nadi Arta I Gusti Agung Putu Raka Agung I Kadek Adiasa I Kadek Diantara Adi Guna I Kadek Juniarta I Komang Ari Satya Wibawa I Komang Ogik Parmana Putra I Komang Wahyu Trisna Putra I Made Aditya Nugraha I Made Diky Dharmawan I Made Mataram I Made Oka Semara Putra I Made Sankhya Pranata Adiguna I Made Suartika I Made Sukadana I N Satya Kumara I Nengah Widiana I Nyoman Agus Junaedi I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Candra Erawan I Nyoman Norken I Putu A.B. Artha Wiraguna I Putu Dedi Wiriastika I Putu Gede Iwan Dwipayana I Putu Juliawan I Putu Yudi Pramayasa I Wayan Ambarayana I Wayan Arta Saputra I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Indrayana I Wayan Rinas I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Yoga Prasetya Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Irwan Octopianus Silaban Ivo Salvador Soares Miranda Johanes Ndruru Jonathan Oliver Ken Kadek Diana Harmayani Kadek Wahyudi Widiatmika Kavlin Rafhel Panjaitan Kevin Panggabean Kresna Hadi Wijaya Krisda Bimas Permada l Gusti Ngurah Janardana Laili Asdiyan Salsabila Ayu Lely Meilina Linawati Linawati Made Puji Dwicaksana Made Yogi Hendrayanto Marcelinus Anggiat Situmorang Michael Devando Sembiring Meliala Neysa Amelia Hutagalung Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Ogik Azis Bukhori Pramana, Setia Putu Juliartawan Putu Satria Abdi Wicaksana Rukmi Sari Hartati Suriana, I Wayan Surya Ramachandra Wayan Gede Ariastina Widyadi Setiawan Yozi Abdullah Haqiqi