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Supriyatno, Makmur
Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
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KERJASAMA GENERAL BORDER COMMITTEE INDONESIA – MALAYSIA DALAM MENJAGA PERBATASAN DARAT Akbar, Mohamad Wieldan; Saptono, Edy; Supriyatno, Makmur
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 5 No 2 Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan (Agustus 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

Abstrak -- Penelitian ini berupaya menjawab bagaimana kondisi perbatasan darat Indonesia - Malaysia terbaru dan peran GBC Indonesia – Malaysia (Malindo) dalam menjaga keamanan di perbatasan darat kedua negara. Untuk menemukan jawaban dari pertanyaan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teori kerjasama internasional yang dipadukan konsep diplomasi pertahanan juga konsep keamanan nasional serta konsep integrated Border management untuk membedah masing-masing komponen pertanyaan. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara narasumber sebagai data primer dan dokumentasi perjanjian sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kondisi perbatasan darat teraktual diisi oleh aktivitas ilegal atau kejahatan transnasional dan peran GBC Malindo adalah kerjasama strategis yang menggerakan kerjasama teknis badan-badan di bawahnya. Kerjasama GBC telah secara efektif menggerakan roda-roda teknis badan-badan di bawahnya. Sebagai kesimpulan, kerjasama GBC tidak bermasalah secara eksternal, namun lebih ke internal Indonesia, di mana ada “perlombaan birokratik” untuk memimpin GBC MalindoKata Kunci : confidence building measure, integrated border management, keamanan nasional, kerjasama internasional Abstract -- This study sought to answer how the conditions of the latest Indonesia-Malaysia land border and the role of GBC Indonesia - Malaysia (Malindo) in maintaining security at the land borders of the two countries. To find answers of research questions, researchers used the theory of international cooperation which combined the concepts of defense diplomacy and the concept of national security and the concept of integrated Border management to dissect each component of the question. The methodology of this study is qualitative by interviewing interviewees as primary data and agreement documentation as secondary data. The results of the study show that the actual land boundary conditions are filled with illegal activities or transnational crime and the role of Malindo GBC is strategic cooperation that drives the technical cooperation of the agencies under it. GBC Collaboration has effectively moved the technical wheels of the agencies under it. In conclusion, GBC's collaboration is not problematic externally, but rather internal to Indonesia, where there is a "bureaucratic race" to lead the Malindo GBC.Keywords : confidence building measure, integrated border management, international cooperation, national security
PERTIMBANGAN PEMINDAHAN IBUKOTA NEGARA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF GEOGRAFI PERTAHANAN Supriyatno, Makmur
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.491 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v3i1.373

Abstract

The discourse on the transfer of the capital city of Jakarta has been conducted intensively lately, especially after the five-year flood hit Jakarta in January 2013. Consideration to use variety of scientific approaches have been expressed by various experts of regional development or urban planning in order to provide input where actual capital city should be moved. Defense aspect is actually one of important aspect to be considered in regards of transfers of the state capital. One of the defense branches of the specifics that need careful attention is the geography of defense. Since the Roman times to present the geography of defense is considered as a fortification or defense and even as central of gravity,although all regions of the country has been controlled. However, if the capital has not been occupied and controlled by the enemy, then the enemy could not be said to have mastered. To that end, the capital need to get treatment as a fortress that must qualify and meet variety of indicators from the perspective of defense. Thus, the discourse of the transfer of the capital need an indicator of the State Capital from the perspective of defense. Therefore, the transfer of the state capital has included sharing scientific considerations, including geography of defense. Keywords: Capital City, Transfers of Capital, Defense, Geography of Defense.
KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN NIR-MILITER; DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERTAHANAN NIR-MILITER Pramudita Wardani; Sobar Sutisna; Makmur Supriyatno
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.934 KB) | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.45

Abstract

The emergence of the 21st century is characterized by rapid changes in human life, both in terms of behavior and thinking. In reality, change is the certainty of a constantly evolving era. Indonesia can face a non-military threat; therefore, it needs leaders who think strategically. Strategic leadership is an action that can create harmonization between the demands of the organization’s external environment (the world) with the vision, mission, strategy, and organization. The world, especially Indonesia, is currently in Covid-19 or Coronavirus Disease 19 pandemic. As of January 21, 2022, 340,543,962 confirmed cases and 5,570,163 deaths were reported worldwide. While in Indonesia, 4,280,248 cases and 144,201 deaths have been determined, this number has increased since the emergence of Covid-19. The National Defense System is all form of effort to prevent, overcome and fend off opponents, protect and defend national interests from things that endanger state sovereignty, the territorial integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, and the safety of the entire nations as well as all kinds of coercion with violence and attacks both military and non-military from others
Penanganan Bencana Banjir di Kota Kediri Melalui Mitigasi Non-Struktural Guna Mendukung Keamanan Insani Titisari Haruming Tyas; Sobar Sutisna; Makmur Supriyatno; Syamsul Maarif; Ahmad Fatkul Fikri
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 18, No 2 (2022): JPWK Volume 18 No. 2 June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v18i2.35564

Abstract

Bencana banjir menjadi salah satu kejadian yang mengancam keselamatan manusia. Termasuk terjadinya bencana banjir di Kota Kediri tidak terlepas dari kurangnya kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana. Terjadinya bencana banjir di Kota Kediri pada masa lampau harus menjadikan pemerintah dan masyarakat lebih siap dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan penanganan bencana banjir di Kota Kediri melalui mitigasi non-struktural guna mendukung keamanan insani. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengolahan data secara spasial dengan bantuan software ArcGIS 10.3. Dari analisis overlay didapatkan hasil bahwa Kota Kediri memiliki kerawanan terhadap bencana banjir. Kelas rawan banjir terbesar ada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 64,62% dari luas wilayah; sebesar 16,08% memiliki risiko sangat tinggi; kategori sedang sebesar 14,35%; kategori sangat rendah sebesar 3,12%; dan kategori rendah sebesar 1,83%. Tingginya risiko bencana banjir yang ada di Kota Kediri mengharuskan pemerintah daerah untuk merencanakan mitigasi bencana banjir non-struktural seperti membuat peta rawan bencana banjir sebagai wujud informasi dan tertuang dalam RTRW Kota Kediri, memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai langkah untuk tetap menjaga lingkungan, mengadakan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai hal-hal yang harus dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan diri dari bencana banjir, dan melakukan penataan ruang di kawasan rawan bencana banjir sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bencana.
Territorial Development Function for the Successful Assignment of TNI AD Soldiers at the Border (Study on the Border of West Kalimantan and NTT) Suharnoko Suharnoko; Suprapto Suprapto; Makmur Supriyatno; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.364

Abstract

TNI law number 34 of 2004 states that one of the TNI's duties is to carry out border security duties. As an elaboration of Law number 34, the TNI Commander issued a policy regarding the implementation of operations, especially border area security operations through the Commander's Regulation (Perpang) number 12 July 2007. The dynamics in the field show that the number of border security unit personnel is still lacking in the face of the vastness of the territory. what they have to protect. For this reason, it is necessary for them to involve the community in participating in border security efforts. The involvement of border communities is very important in supporting the success of the task. In maintaining good relations between the TNI AD and the people, the territorial function which is the function of the TNI AD is the right means. Soldiers must carry out territorial training (Binter) to achieve the unity of the Indonesian Army and the people in order to create security and order in their assigned area. One of the functions of Binter studied was the implementation of territorial attitudes. Writing refers to territorial research in the Badau area, namely the border of West Kalimantan with Malaysia and Motaain on the border of East Nusa Tenggara and Timor Leste. The conclusion from the analysis of the existing data shows that there is a significant influence on the Binter function in this case the territorial attitude on the success of the task where the implementation of the territorial attitude is the gateway to the success of territorial development activities in the assignment area in the framework of border security.
PERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MERESPON PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA PANTAIBAKTI Syafrudin Fathoni; Sobar Sutisna; Makmur Supriyatno
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i2.1338

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi wabah yang mengubah pola kehidupan manusia. Tingginya kasus COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bekasi mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat terutama bagi mereka yang tinggal di kawasan pesisir. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis peran kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat pesisir dalam merespon pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Pantaibakti melalui program Kampung Tangguh Jaya. Program tersebut terbilang cukup efektif yang kemudian menjadikan desa Pantaibakti sebagai desa percontohan Kampung Tangguh pada Januari 2021. Dengan adanya upaya melalui kearifan lokal tiap masing-masing daerah, masyarakat secara langsung sudah ikut membantu pemerintah. Ketangguhan sosial masyarakat desa sangat diperlukan guna saling menopang dan membangun pilar keragaman bersama sehingga masyarakat tidak mengalami keterpurukan sosial akibat ancaman bencana.
Manajemen Pertahanan untuk Penanggulangan Illegal Fishing di Perairan Indonesia: Analisis Dampak dan Strategi Penanganan Habibul Quran; Fauzia G Cempaka; Makmur Supriyatno; Hikmat Zakky al Mubaroq; Arya Dewa Nugroho
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.756

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation rich in marine resources, faces a serious issue related to illegal fishing. This illegal fishing practice involves foreign vessels entering Indonesian waters without permission and violating established fishing regulations. The phenomenon of illegal fishing has been a major concern for several decades due to its detrimental impact on marine resources, ecosystems, and the livelihoods of local fishermen. The purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue of illegal fishing in Indonesia. Additionally, it aims to respond to this challenge by exploring the role and strategies of defense management in addressing illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. The method used in this research is qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, journals, books, and documents. The results of this study indicate that illegal fishing poses a significant threat to Indonesia's marine resources, security, and the livelihoods of coastal communities. To address this issue, cooperation between the government, communities, and relevant institutions is necessary. Firm measures such as strong law enforcement, maximum maritime surveillance, and international cooperation are crucial. The role of fishermen in collaboration with law enforcement authorities is also crucial in protecting Indonesia's waters. Defense management, including maritime surveillance and the development of stringent policies, must also be considered to protect the country's security from the threat of illegal fishing.
Optimization of Alutsista Procurement Management as a Means of State Defense to Support the Role of The Indonesian’s Army in Implementing Duties Setiawan, Andi; Ali, Yusuf; Supriyatno, Makmur
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.775

Abstract

The rapid development of technology is also one of the gaps that can be used as a source of threat to the integrity of a country. Efforts made to maintain the country's integrity need to be supported by defense tools capable of supporting the achievement of these national goals. Developing an independent defense industry is very important in maintaining defense and defense in Indonesia. It is done to meet the needs of both the quality and quantity of defense equipment following the territory of Indonesia and eliminate dependence on other countries in the political field. This study aims to identify and clarify the management process for procuring defense equipment to support TNI personnel in carrying out their duties and increase Indonesia's competitiveness in the global market. In this study, field research was carried out using qualitative methods by reviewing the literature. The research findings show that logistics management in the defense field can support the TNI's role in maintaining the nation's integrity. By modifying the management of defense equipment procurement, the TNI can strengthen its capabilities in carrying out its duties more effectively and efficiently. The findings of this study are expected to guide related parties in making decisions regarding the procurement of defense equipment.
Analysis of Flood Susceptibility in Pati Regency Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Restianto, Mohammad Obie; Poniman, Aris; Supriyatno, Makmur
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.849

Abstract

Floods are disasters that often occur in Indonesia. Society and the environment feel the negative impacts of flooding. Floods are ranked as the second most frequent disaster in Indonesia according to the Indonesian Disaster Information Data (DIBI) from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). This research aims to conduct a flood susceptibility analysis in Pati Regency. The method used in this research is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This research uses ten factors that influence flood susceptibility, there are Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Elevation, Slope, Precipitation, Land Use and Land Cover (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Distance from Rivers, Distance from Roads, Drainage Density, and Soil Type. The results of this research show that there are four levels of flood susceptibility in Pati Regency, there are low level reaching 3.47%, moderate level reaching 64.85%, high level reaching 31.62%, and very high level reaching 0.07%.
Analisis Kerentanan Banjir di Wilayah Kota Ambon Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Restianto, Mohammad Obie; Poniman, Aris; Supriyatno, Makmur
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.12205

Abstract

Banjir adalah bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia dan berdampak besar pada masyarakat dan lingkungan. Menurut Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia (DIBI) dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), banjir menempati peringkat kedua bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kerentanan banjir di wilayah Kota Ambon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang dipadukan dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sepuluh faktor yang mempengaruhi kerentanan banjir yaitu Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Ketinggian, Kemiringan Lereng, Presipitasi, Penggunaan Lahan atau Tutupan Lahan (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Jarak dari Sungai, Jarak dari Jalan, Kerapatan Aliran, dan Jenis Tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan banjir di wilayah Kota Ambon ada empat jenis tingkatan, yaitu tingkat rendah mencapai 20.81%, tingkat sedang mencapai 72,84%, tingkat tinggi mencapai 6,32%, dan tingkat sangat tinggi mencapai 0,02%.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fatkul Fikri Akbar, Mohamad Wieldan Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky ali, yusuf Andi Setiawan ARIS PONIMAN Arya Dewa Nugroho Fauzia G Cempaka Habibul Quran Hartono, Guntur Yudo Hikmat Zakky al Mubaroq Norman , Yosik Paski, Jaka Anugrah Ivanda Pertiwi, Dyah Ajeng Sekar Pramudita Wardani Purwanto, Dwi Ari Restianto, Mohammad Obie Sobar Sutisna Sobar Sutisna Sobar Sutisna Suharnoko Suharnoko Suprapto Suprapto Syafrudin Fathoni Syamsul Maarif Titisari Haruming Tyas