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Dinamika Pembentukan Perda Syariah: Peran Dan Kontribusi Partai Politik Islam Dalam Mewujudkan Wajib Belajar Pada Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) Di Kota Medan Khailid, Muhammad; Katimin, Katimin; Fuad, Zainul
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 03 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i03.5262

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan kontribusi partai politik Islam dalam pembentukan perda syari’ah wajib belajar pada Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliah Awaliyah (MDTA) di Kota Medan. Pasca tahun 1999 Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia mensahkan regulasi mengenai peraturan daerah (Perda). Lahirnya regulasi ini menyebabkan banyak daerah yang gencar menerapkan Perda berbasi syari’ah termasuk Kota Medan. Terdapat upaya dari partai politik islam yang berkontribusi terhadap Perda syari’ah kota Medan salah satunya peraturan mengenai wajib belajar pada MDTA. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah menilik pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang keterlibatan partai politik islam dalam memberikan perspektif yang lebih luas tentang perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam di tingkat dasar. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder yang digunakan adalah buku-buku, artikel dan draft Undang-undang yang berkenaan dengan tema. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, peran dan kontribusi partai politik islam tentang Perda MDTA cukup signifikan mengingat banyaknya partai politik berbasis Islam yang gencar menyiarkan Perda Syari’ah mengenai wajib belajar MDTA. Kedua, meskipun peran partai politik cukup gencar dalam mensahkan Perda wajib belajar MDTA, upaya yang dilakukan masih tergolong belum optimal melihat banyaknya faktor penghambat dalam mensahkan regulasi wajib belajar MDTA.
Pelembagaan Hukum Islam di Sumatera Timur: Tinjauan Historis Nasution, Jumanah; Fuad, Zainul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1617

Abstract

The institutionalization of Islamic law has long roots in the life history and collective memory of the Indonesian Muslim community; Reflected in various proverbs such as "Adat is coded syarak, syarak is coded Kitabullah" in Minangkabau and "Hukom ngon adat lagee alat ngon sifeut" in Aceh. Throughout the sultanates in Arkhabil, including North Sumatra, this institution grew during the era of the Islamic sultanates. In that period, fiqh literature became a source of reference for developing law, and the jurists occupied a central position at court in society as the intellectual elite. Simultaneously with the entrenchment of the colonial grip, Islamic law and its judiciary experienced decline and stunting until in the end they only handled matters of marriage, divorce and reconciliation with quasi authority. The Muslim community's long efforts to revitalize the enforcement of Islamic law found its momentum again in the Proclamation and was outlined in the Jakarta charter. Even though it was later deleted, it was considered implicit in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, which was reaffirmed through the Presidential Decree of 5 July. implementation of Islamic law for Muslims in the Republic of Indonesia and every sound request in that direction is legal. With his long experience of protecting various sects, races, ethnicities and religions in a wide geography from Morocco to Merauke, for at least 13 periods, the discourse of fiqh in its broadest meaning is expected to be able to contribute to modern life in building peace in pluralism.
The Validity Of Wali Muhakkam In The Practice Of Unregister Marriages And Legal Consequences At East Aceh Regency Rizal, Said; -, Pagar; Fuad, Zainul
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.3008

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the process of unregistered marriage through the guardian of Muhakkam. This study uses an empirical juridical method with a statutory and socio-legal approach. The results of this study indicate that the unregister marriage process carried out by the people in East Aceh by the guardian of Muhakkam still follows the understanding of the tengku and ulama but is not in accordance with the Marriage Act. Marriage without legal evidence and registration at the KUA can bring harm. There are several factors that influence the practice of unregistered marriages, including economic factors, not getting parental approval, low levels of education, lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of registering marriages, the absence of sanctions for perpetrators of unregistered marriages, and problems with polygamy permits