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DAKWAH DINAMIS DALAM MEMBANGUN KOMUNITAS MASYARAKAT DESA YANG HARMONIS STUDI TOKOH KH.FATHUR ROZI Muzdalifah; Nazahah Ulin Nuha
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.42664

Abstract

Dakwah plays a significant role in maintaining and strengthening social harmony in rural communities, particularly in Patokan Village, Bantaran District, Probolinggo Regency. In the context of village society, dakwah functions not only as a medium for conveying Islamic teachings but also as a means of social development and reinforcement of communal values. This study aims to analyze the role of dynamic dakwah in fostering social harmony within the community. The research employs a qualitative approach using a biographical study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Kyai Haji Fathur Rozi, village residents, students (santri), and other parties involved in dakwah activities, complemented by direct observation of the ongoing dakwah practices. The findings reveal that the dynamic dakwah implemented by Kyai Haji Fathur Rozi contributes significantly to the creation of a harmonious, peaceful, and tolerant social life. This contribution is reflected in a persuasive, inclusive, and culturally adaptive preaching approach, the strengthening of universal Islamic values, the development of community moral character, and active involvement in mitigating social conflicts. Therefore, contextual and community-based dynamic dakwah is proven to be effective in reinforcing social harmony in rural communities
Determinants of Income Inequality in the Kalimantan Region Annisa Siska Roselianti; Ahmad Yunani; Muzdalifah; Anshar Nur; Yunita Sopiana
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 7 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i7.12117

Abstract

Income inequality remains a critical issue in Indonesia, particularly in the Kalimantan region, where disparities in education, foreign direct investment (FDI), and economic growth significantly affect income distribution. This study examines the impact of education, FDI, and economic growth on income inequality using panel data regression analysis from 2015 to 2023. The results indicate that education significantly reduces income inequality, as higher education levels contribute to improved workforce quality and income distribution. Similarly, FDI negatively affects income inequality by creating job opportunities, increasing household incomes, and promoting economic growth. However, economic growth does not significantly influence income inequality, suggesting that other factors, such as inflation, purchasing power, and sectoral contributions, may play a more substantial role. The findings highlight the need for policy interventions, including improving education access, regulating FDI distribution, and ensuring inclusive economic policies to reduce income disparities. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on income inequality by providing empirical evidence on the role of education and investment in fostering equitable economic development.
A PRE-SYMPTOMATIC MODEL OF PSYCHOSPIRITUAL DISTRESS: AN INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON AL-MUHASIBI’S CONCEPT OF KHĀṬIR Atika Ulfia Adlina; Muzdalifah
Living Sufism: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Program Studi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi Fakultas Ushuluddin Universitas Annuqayah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59005/ls.v5i1.1182

Abstract

Psychological distress today manifests not only in clinical disorders but also in everyday experiences such as anxiety and emotional instability. Contemporary psychological approaches tend to focus on symptoms (symptom-based), thus often failing to fully capture the deeper dynamics of the inner self. This study aims to construct an interpretative diagnostic model grounded in Sufism, drawing on the thought of Al-Muhasibi, particularly the concepts of khāṭir and amrāḍ al-qulūb. Using a qualitative approach with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) design, the study involved six participants through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The findings indicate that psychological distress develops through a layered process: khāṭir (initial thought impulses), cognitive distortions, amrāḍ al-qulūb (diseases of the heart), and ultimately the manifestation of symptoms such as anxiety and emotional reactivity. This study proposes a pre-symptomatic model that positions inner dynamics as the primary basis for analyzing psychospiritual distress. Theoretically, it extends psychological inquiry from a symptom-based approach toward a process-oriented understanding of the inner self. Practically, the model offers implications for the development of more contextual psychospiritual assessment and intervention, particularly through the management of khāṭir.