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Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dislipidemia pada Karyawan Pria Head Office PT.X, Cakung, Jakarta Timur Rahmawati, Nurul Dina; Dewi Sartika, Ratu Ayu
Jurnal Nutrire Diaita (Ilmu Gizi) Vol 12, No 01 (2020): NUTRIRE DIAITA
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Unversitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/nut.v12i01.3014

Abstract

AbstrakKejadian dislipidemia di Indonesia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, tak terkecuali pada para karyawan. Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa dislipidemia yang tidak terdeteksi dan tertangani dengan baik dapat meningkatkan risiko aterosklerosis yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah dan berujung pada kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dislipidemia. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada sebuah perusahaan alat berat di Cakung, Jakarta Timur ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 orang pria berusia 25-55 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 80,6% responden mengalami dislipidemia. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara asupan karbohidrat (OR=10,8 95% CI 1,2-95,4), usia (OR=1,7 95% CI 0,5-5,6), IMT (OR=3,9 95% CI 0,7-21,9 ), lingkar pinggang (OR=2,3 95% CI 0,6-8,4), dan hipertensi (OR=1,5 95% CI 0,4-6,7) terhadap kejadian dislipidemia. Asupan karbohidrat merupakan faktor risiko paling dominan setelah dikrontrol oleh variabel usia, IMT, lingkar pinggang dan hipertensi. Kata Kunci : Dislipidemia; faktor risiko; karyawan; pria.AbstractDyslipidemia is a public health problem in Indonesia which prevalence is increasing every year, including in workers. It is established that undetected and untreated dyslipidemia increases the risk of atherosclerosis that causes cardiovascular diseases and leads to death.  The objective of this study was to identify risk factors associated with dyslipidemia. This study was conducted a heavy equipment company located in Cakung, East Jakarta using cross sectional design and simple random sampling method with 93 men aged 25-55 years old. The result showed that 80,6% of respondents suffered from dyslipidemia. There were significant associations between carbohydrate intake (OR=10,8 95% CI 1,2-95,4), age (OR=1,7 95% CI 0,5-5,6), Body Mass Index (BMI) (OR=3,9 95% CI 0,7-21,9), waist circumference (OR=2,3 95% CI 0,6-8,4), and hypertension (OR=1,5 95% CI 0,4-6,7) with dyslipidemia in which carbohydrate intake was the most dominant risk factors after adjustment of multiple confounders. Keywords : Dyslipidemia; risk factors; workers; men
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunted, Underweight, dan Wasted Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rangkapan Jaya, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat Tahun 2022 Abimayu, Anggi Tria; Rahmawati, Nurul Dina
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Menurut UNICEF, status gizi pada anak secara langsung dipengaruhi oleh asupan makanan dan infeksi penyakit. Namun, banyak faktor secara tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak, diantaranya berat lahir, panjang lahir, jenis kelamin, usia dan status kenaikan berat badan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko tersebut dengan kejadian stunted, underweight dan wasted. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari website Elektronik Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat (E PPGBM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan berat lahir, panjang lahir, jenis kelamin, usia dan status kenaikan berat badan dengan stunted, underweight dan wasted. Maka disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya perhatian lebih terhadap balita dengan riwayat berat bayi lahir rendah, panjang bayi lahir rendah, berusia 23-59 bulan, dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki agar dapat terhindar dari masalah kekurangan gizi.
The Anticancer Activity of Ethanol Extract of Begonia medicinalis on Colorectal Cancer Rat Model Induced With 7,12-Dimethylbenz[A]Anthracene Guli, Musjaya; Ardiputra, Muh Akbar; Pitopang, Ramadanil; Sari, Retno; Hatta, Mochammad; Prawiro, Sumarno Reto; Saifah, Andi; Sardi, Bambang; Rahma, Rahma; Rahmawati, Nurul Dina
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.411

Abstract

Colorectal cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths after lung cancer, highlighting the urgent need for more effective therapies with minimal side effects. Begonia medicinalis has been reported to have potential anticancer properties. This study aimed to evaluate the anticancer activity of Begonia medicinalis extract by assessing neutrophil concentration in a 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced colorectal cancer rat model. The research employed a laboratory-based experimental approach with a post-test-only group design, comprising five groups with five replications each: treatment group I receiving a 25 mg/kg body weight, treatment group II receiving a 50 mg/kg body weight, treatment group III receiving a 100 mg/kg body weight, an normal group that was not DMBA-induced and did not receive therapy, and a negative control group that was DMBA-induced but did not receive therapy. The results of this study demonstrate that Begonia medicinalis extract effectively suppresses neutrophil concentration in a DMBA-induced colorectal cancer rat model. Treatment with 50 mg/kg body weight and 100 mg/kg body weight doses successfully reduced neutrophil cell levels in the experimental subjects, with the best results seen at the 100 mg/kg body weight dosage. This study provides new insights into the effects of plant-based therapies, Begonia medicinalis extract, in modulating the immune system by suppressing neutrophil concentration in a colorectal cancer rat model.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS REMAJA Pelawi, Arabta M Peraten; Pranata, Andi; Rahmawati, Nurul Dina; Febriyanti, Eka Fitriana; Az’zahra, Khairaini; Winata, Nadia Virgie Zahida; Phira, Yossi; Salmabila, Syfa Alivia
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Vol.6 No. 5 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i5.50578

Abstract

Obesitas masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang dialami oleh semua negara dari berbagai tingkatan ekonomi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMK Mutiara Baru Kota Bekasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan obesitas remaja. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan edukatif dengan melibatkan remaja, guru dan puskesmas dengan mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemudian dilakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan aplikasi GrewDeal untuk mengukur sikap dan keterampilan remaja. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja dalam menajemen obesitas sehingga diharapkan masalah obesitas pada remaja dapat teratasi. Hal tersebut mendukung program pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah gizi lebih di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan program perlu dilakukan secara konsisten oleh remaja di sekolah melalui penyebarluasan informasi sehingga siswa lain mendapatkan informasi Kesehatan dan dapat melakukan Upaya pencegahan obesitas secara mandiri, kolaborasi dengan sekolah maupun keluarga.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL FOOD-BASED RECOVERY FEEDING AND OTHER FACTORS ON WEIGHT GAIN IN CHILDREN 12-59 MONTHS OF AGE AT PUSKESMAS CIMPAEUN, DEPOK CITY, INDONESIA, IN 2025 Sahara, Ghevira Aulia; Rahmawati, Nurul Dina; Triyanti, Triyanti; Fajrinayanti, Fajrinayanti; Pratiwi, Dessy
Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63953/jisn.v3i3.56

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition among children aged 12-59 months remains a major challenge in Indonesia, including in Depok City. Local Food-Based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) is one of the government's intervention efforts to improve or recover children's nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between the provision of Local Food-Based Recovery PMT and other factors on toddler weight gain at the Cimpaeun Health Center in Depok City in 2024. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 71 toddlers aged 12-59 months who were purposively selected. Data were collected through questionnaires and secondary data from the health center. Results: The results showed that 60.6% of toddlers experienced adequate weight gain after participating in the Local PMT program. There was a significant association between the appropriateness of the provision of local PMT and weight gain (p = 0.027; OR = 4.464; 95% CI: 1.155-17.252), meaning that toddlers who received inadequate local food-based recovery PMT had a 4.464 times greater risk of underweight gain compared to toddlers who received inadequate PMT. There was a significant association between infection and weight gain (p = 0.015). Infected toddlers had a higher tendency to gain weight. Meanwhile, variables such as diet, mother's education, knowledge, parenting, posyandu visits, and PHBS did not show a significant relationship with toddler weight gain. Conclusions: The provision of an appropriate local food-based recovery PMT and the health condition of the child are the factors most associated with under-five weight gain. Other factors such as infection may encourage more attention from parents, which contributes to children's nutritional recovery.
Cadres’ role in Posyandu revitalization as stunting early detection in Babakan Madang Sub-District, Bogor District Rahmawati, Nurul Dina; Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Stunting, the inability to reach one's full potential, still remains common in Indonesia. As a result of stunting’s intergenerational consequences, many strategies have been conducted by both government and non-government organizations to tackle this issue, including nutrition-specific and sensitive interventions, with Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) revitalization as one of the key measures to provide valid, reliable, and up-to-date data to establish the early detection and management of stunting. Unfortunately, this role is sub-optimally performed due to the limited competence of the health volunteers (cadres) that correlates with the suppressed parents’ motivation to visit a Posyandu. Moreover, their difficulties are exaggerated by the weak reporting and supervising system. This study aimed to evaluate the cadres’ knowledge and practice change after a sequence of training to revitalize the Posyandu’s role. This quasi-experimental study involved treatment and control villages located in Babakan Madang Sub-District, Bogor District, from which 41 and 37 cadres participated, respectively: between August and November 2019. The treatment group received three consecutive months of structured training, which comprised different learning methods, namely, group discussions, role plays, games, and seminars about Posyandu and stunting management, maternal and child health, and nutritional assessment. The control group was only visited for observational activities. Changes in cadres’ knowledge and practices were collected using structured quantitative questionnaires and analysed using the Wilcoxon test. Both groups shared a considerably similar practice of Posyandu management, but a significant improvement in cadres’ knowledge was found in the intervention group after the training (p < 0.001) compared with the control group. Longer duration is needed to observe any behaviour change, as indicated by their practice of Posyandu management.