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PENILAIAN DIAGNOSTIK SEBAGAI FONDASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI Qurrota Ayu Neina; Muhamad Burhanudin; Diyamon Prasandha; Rio Anugrah Rizkiansyah
ELEMENTARY: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/elementary.v6i4.13127

Abstract

Diagnostic assessment plays a crucial role in differentiated instruction by providing information about students' characteristics to support pedagogical decision-making. However, previous studies have generally examined diagnostic assessment and differentiated instruction separately, leaving the relationship between the two insufficiently synthesized. This study aimed to examine the role of diagnostic assessment as the foundation of differentiated instruction through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines by searching articles indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, SpringerLink, DOAJ, Emerald Insight, and Google Scholar. Of the 273 records identified, 17 empirical studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using thematic synthesis, while methodological quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) 2018. The findings indicate that diagnostic assessment serves as the foundation of differentiated instruction by identifying students' learning readiness (88.2%), learning profiles (82.4%), and learning interests (76.5%) to inform the differentiation of content, process, and product. Although implementation remains constrained by teachers' competencies, time limitations, and institutional support, most studies reported improvements in student motivation, engagement, and learning quality. These findings confirm that diagnostic assessment functions as a pedagogical mechanism linking learner characteristics with adaptive, inclusive, and data-informed differentiated instruction. ABSTRAK Asesmen diagnostik berperan penting dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi karena menyediakan informasi mengenai karakteristik peserta didik sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan pedagogis. Namun, penelitian terdahulu umumnya membahas asesmen diagnostik dan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi secara terpisah, sehingga hubungan keduanya belum tersintesis secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran asesmen diagnostik sebagai fondasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi melalui Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Kajian dilakukan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA 2020 dengan menelusuri artikel pada Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, SpringerLink, DOAJ, Emerald Insight, dan Google Scholar. Dari 273 artikel yang teridentifikasi, sebanyak 17 artikel empiris memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis menggunakan sintesis tematik, sedangkan kualitas metodologis dievaluasi dengan Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asesmen diagnostik berperan sebagai fondasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi melalui pemetaan learning readiness (88,2%), learning profile (82,4%), dan student interest (76,5%) sebagai dasar diferensiasi konten, proses, dan produk. Meskipun implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala kompetensi guru, keterbatasan waktu, dan dukungan institusional, sebagian besar penelitian melaporkan peningkatan motivasi, keterlibatan, dan kualitas pembelajaran. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa asesmen diagnostik merupakan mekanisme pedagogis yang menghubungkan karakteristik peserta didik dengan perancangan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang adaptif, inklusif, dan berbasis data.
Analisis Hierarki Kebutuhan Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata: Perspektif Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow Nungky Nadya Negoro; Muhamad Burhanudin
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i3.8129

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of literary psychology studies in understanding the psychological dynamics of characters in literary works, particularly in representing emotional experiences and character development. The purpose of this study is to describe the fulfillment of the hierarchy of needs of the main character in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata and to analyze the influence of paternal parenting on the character’s psychological development and self-actualization. This research employed a qualitative method using a descriptive-interpretative approach within the framework of literary psychology. The research data consisted of narrative descriptions, dialogues, and character portrayals in the novel which were analyzed using Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. The findings indicate that the main character experiences a gradual fulfillment of needs starting from physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, esteem needs, and ultimately self-actualization. The fulfillment of these needs is influenced by family socio-economic conditions, internal and external conflicts, and social interactions with the surrounding environment. The father figure plays a crucial role in shaping emotional stability, life motivation, and the development of the character’s self-esteem. In conclusion, the psychological development of the main character in the novel Ayah reflects the process of fulfilling Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which is significantly influenced by paternal parenting patterns and the character’s life experiences.