Jatnika, Dyana Chusnulitta
Department Of Social Welfare, Faculty Of Social And Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia

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PEKERJAAN SOSIAL DAN ORANG DENGAN DISABILITAS Apsari, Nurliana Cipta; Jatnika, Dyana Chusnulitta
Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkrk.v6i1.53279

Abstract

Profesi pekerjaan sosial adalah profesi praktik dan disiplin ilmu yang fokusnya adalah mendorong terjadinya perubahan dan pembangunan sosial, kohesi sosial dan pemberdayaan serta pembebasan manusia. Populasi disabilitas adalah populasi yang mengalami banyak kekerasan dan penindasan serta ketidakterpenuhan hak, padahal Indonesia sudah memiliki payung hukum yang memandatkan pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk memenuhi hak orang dengan disabilitas. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan praktik pekerjaan sosial dengan populasi disabilitas di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan sosial sebagai profesi pertolongan bekerja dengan populasi disabilitas di tiga bidang praktik yaitu praktik mikro, mezzo dan makro. Saat bekerja dengan populasi disabilitas, pekerja sosial harus selalu melibatkan orang dengan disabilitas sebagai subjek dan mengkonsultasikan hal-hal berkenaan dengan pemenuhan hak mereka dengan orang dengan disabilitas itu sendiri. Dengan melakukan hal tersebut, pekerja sosial akan terhindar dari praktik oppresif terhadap populasi disabilitas. Social work profession is a practice profession and an academic discipline focusing on the fostering of social change and social development as well as social cohesion and empowerment and human freedom. Disability population is one population experiencing many violations and oppression along with unfulfillment of their rights, whereas Indonesia has the legal umbrella mandating the government of Indonesia to achieve the fulfilment of the rights of people with disability. Using study literature method, this article is aiming at describing the social work practice with disability population in Indonesia. The result shows that social work as a helping profession working with disability population in three field of practice, namely micro, mezzo and macro. During working with disability population, social workers have to always involving the people with disability as the subjects and consult on every aspect of their rights fulfilment with the disability population themselves. By doing so, social workers will be protected from conducting oppressive practice toward the disabled population.
DINAMIKA INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI ERA DIGITAL DAN PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL Ramadhani, Aiska Firanaya; Jatnika, Dyana Chusnulitta
Share : Social Work Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Share : Social Work Journal
Publisher : University of Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/share.v14i2.59963

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap dinamika interaksi sosial, terutama di kalangan remaja. Dinamika ini mencakup perubahan pola komunikasi, pengaruh media sosial terhadap pembentukan identitas, hingga pergeseran fokus pada hubungan interpersonal. Interaksi sosial secara virtual kini menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan remaja, yang mana memungkinkan perluasan jejaring sosial secara global, namun juga menghadirkan tantangan seperti isolasi sosial, kecanduan teknologi, cyberbullying, dan miskomunikasi. Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika tersebut dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur melalui analisis berbagai jurnal dan artikel ilmiah relevan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun media teknologi digital menawarkan peluang untuk konektivitas yang lebih luas, risiko yang ditimbulkan tidak dapat diabaikan. Dalam konteks ini, pekerja sosial memiliki peranan penting untuk membantu remaja menghadapi tantangan yang muncul, termasuk bertindak sebagai fasilitator dalam interaksi yang sehat, konselor dalam menangani masalah emosional dan psikososial, serta agen perubahan untuk mendorong adaptasi positif terhadap transformasi digital. Melalui pendekatan Person in Environment dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak, pekerja sosial dapat merancang intervensi yang holistik dan efektif guna mendukung kesejahteraan sosial remaja di era modern ini.  The rapid development of digital technology has significantly impacted the dynamics of social interaction, particularly among adolescents. These dynamics include shifts in communication patterns, the influence of social media on identity formation, and changes in how relationships are built and maintained. Virtual social interactions have become an integral part of adolescents' lives, enabling the global expansion of social networks while also introducing challenges such as social isolation, technology addiction, cyberbullying, and miscommunication. This article examines these dynamics using a literature review method by analyzing various relevant journals and scientific articles. The findings indicate that while digital technology provides opportunities for broader connectivity, the associated risks cannot be overlooked. In this context, social workers play a crucial role in supporting adolescents in addressing these challenges, including acting as facilitators for healthy interactions, counselors in managing emotional and psychosocial issues, and agents of change to foster positive adaptation to digital transformation. Through the Person in Environment approach and multi-stakeholder collaboration, social workers can design holistic and effective interventions to support the social well-being of adolescents in the modern era. 
PROGRAM PEMERINTAH DAN DINAMIKA PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK OPTIMALISASI KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL Jatnika, Dyana Chusnulitta; Humaedi, Sahadi; Firsanty, Farah Puti
Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/focus.v7i2.60625

Abstract

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pemerintah memegang peranan penting dalam mengoptimalkan potensi keberfungsian sosial masyarakat. Kajian dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pemerintah serta dampaknya terhadap keberfungsian sosial. Pendekatan studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk menganalisis literatur yang relevan, memanfaatkan data dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan dokumen kebijakan. Hasil kajian dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat bervariasi, tergantung pada konteks sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Partisipasi aktif dalam perencanaan program cenderung meningkatkan rasa memiliki terhadap program, sementara keterlibatan yang efektif pada tahap pelaksanaan dan evaluasi mampu memperkuat kohesi sosial, solidaritas komunitas, dan kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah. Namun, ditemukan bahwa hambatan dalam komunikasi, kurangnya transparansi, dan kapasitas masyarakat yang terbatas sering menjadi kendala dalam menciptakan partisipasi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat, transparansi informasi, dan pendekatan yang inklusif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas partisipasi masyarakat.  Community participation in government programs plays a crucial role in optimizing the potential for social functioning within society. This study aims to explore the dynamics of community participation in government programs and its impact on social functioning. A library research approach was used to analyze relevant literature, utilizing data from scientific journals, books, and policy documents. The findings of this study indicate that the level of community participation varies depending on social, economic, and cultural contexts. Active participation in program planning tends to enhance a sense of ownership, while effective engagement in the implementation and evaluation stages strengthens social cohesion, community solidarity, and trust in the government. However, communication barriers, lack of transparency, and limited community capacity are often obstacles to creating inclusive and sustainable participation. This study concludes that strategies to enhance community capacity, ensure information transparency, and adopt inclusive approaches are crucial to improving the effectiveness of community participation.
PENDAMPINGAN KEPALA DESA BARU DI JAWA BARAT UNTUK PEMETAAN POTENSI DIGITALISASI PEDESAAN DALAM PROGRAM AKADEMI DESA JUARA Jatnika, Dyana Chusnulitta; Jatnika, Dimas Dwiki; Burhanudin, Muhamad; Kurniawan, Rizki Adam
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jppm.v5i2.61517

Abstract

Program pendampingan yang diselenggarakan merupakan kolaborasi antara Program Desa Digital dan Akademi Desa Juara (Aksara) Provinsi Jawa Barat yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi desa melalui digitalisasi. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh para kepala desa baru, ketua Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), sekretaris desa (Sekdes) di Provinsi Jawa Barat, tenaga pendidik dari Departemen Kesejahteraan Sosial Universitas Padjadjaran, dan pemerintah daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Perwakilan para kepala desa baru tersebut diantaranya dari Kota Cirebon, Kabupaten Cirebon, Kabupaten Indramayu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, dan Kabupaten Bogor. Program pendampingan ini mencakup pemaparan materi mengenai digitalisasi pedesaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa serta diskusi terarah untuk memetakan potensi dan tantangan digitalisasi di desa guna memaksimalkan digitalisasi layanan publik di pedesaan. Program pengabdian masyarakat tersebut kemudian menghasilkan kesepakatan gagasan terkait pentingnya upaya digitalisasi di pedesaan, termasuk diantaranya ketersediaan keterbukaan informasi dan layanan publik di desa, literasi digital untuk aparatur desa, dan optimalisasi pembangunan infrastruktur untuk mendukung implementasi teknologi digital di desa. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perwakilan aparatur desa termasuk diantaranya keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi digital yang mendukung, keterbatasan literasi digital, dan kebutuhan regulasi tingkat kabupaten dan desa yang terukur untuk mendukung upaya transformasi digital di perdesaan. Upaya tindak lanjut disepakati antara perwakilan desa dan pemerintah daerah provinsi Jawa Barat melalui naskah kesepakatan kerjasama digitalisasi desa. The mentoring program held is a collaboration between the Digital Village Program and the Juara Village Academy (Aksara) of West Java Province, aimed at optimizing the potential of villages through digitalization. The event was attended by newly appointed village heads, village consultative body (BPD) chairs, village secretaries (Sekdes) from West Java Province, educators from the Department of Social Welfare at Universitas Padjadjaran, and local government officials from West Java Province. The representatives of the newly appointed village heads came from Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency, Sukabumi Regency, and Bogor Regency. This mentoring program included presentations on rural digitalization and community empowerment, as well as directed discussions to map the potential and challenges of digitalization in villages, with the aim of maximizing the digitalization of public services in rural areas. The community service program resulted in an agreement on the importance of digitalization efforts in rural areas, including the availability of open information and public services in villages, digital literacy for village officials, and the optimization of infrastructure development to support the implementation of digital technology in villages. Challenges faced by the representatives of village administrations included limitations in digital technology infrastructure, digital literacy, and the need for measurable regulations at the district and village levels to support digital transformation efforts in rural areas. Follow-up actions were agreed upon between the village representatives and the West Java provincial government through a memorandum of understanding for village digitalization collaboration.
TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA MEDIASI KONFLIK SOSIAL: KAJIAN LITERATUR NARATIF Jatnika, Dyana Chusnulitta; Adiansah, Wandi; Jatnika, Dimas Dwiki
Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkrk.v7i1.60615

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah membawa perubahan dan dampak terhadap manajemen resolusi konflik. Pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan atau AI dalam resolusi konflik, salah satunya, menangani konflik sosial yang berpotensi dipincu oleh disinformasi pada media sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kecerdasan buatan dalam upaya penanganan konflik sosial, khususnya disinformasi pada media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis literatur yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi digital dalam bentuk kecerdasan buatan mampu memberikan dampak terhadap upaya mediasi konflik sosial. Seperti halnya pemanfaatan untuk analisis dinamika sosial, identifikasi potensi pemicu konflik, memfasilitasi komunikasi dan mediasi, serta membantu dalam perancangan strategi intervensi berbasis data. Namun, tantangan utama dalam implementasi teknologi digital untuk upaya mediasi konflik sosial diantaranya termasuk keterbatasan akses teknologi, potensi bias algoritma pada kecerdasan buatan, serta literasi digital dan resistensi masyarakat terhadap sistem otomatisasi dalam proses mediasi. Oleh karena itu, implementasi teknologi digital dalam upaya mediasi konflik digital perlu disertai dengan literasi digital yang tepat dan terukur. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan masyarakat sipil diperlukan untuk guna mendorong terciptanya strategi resolusi konflik yang holistik dan berkelanjutan.  The rapid development of digital technology has brought changes and impacts on conflict resolution management. One of its applications is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in conflict resolution, particularly in addressing social conflicts potentially triggered by disinformation on social media. This article aims to explore the role of artificial intelligence in handling social conflicts, specifically disinformation on social media. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing relevant literature. The findings indicate that digital technology, in the form of artificial intelligence, can significantly impact social conflict mediation efforts. AI can be utilized for analyzing social dynamics, identifying potential conflict triggers, facilitating communication and mediation, and assisting in the design of data-driven intervention strategies. However, key challenges in implementing digital technology for social conflict mediation include limited access to technology, potential algorithmic bias in AI, as well as digital literacy and societal resistance to automation in mediation processes. Therefore, the implementation of digital technology in digital conflict mediation efforts must be accompanied by appropriate and measurable digital literacy. Collaboration between the government, academics, and civil society is essential to promote the development of a holistic and sustainable conflict resolution strategy.
TRENDS AND INSIGHTS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF STUNTING POLICY RESEARCH IN THE SCOPUS DATABASE (2000-2023) Puspita, Dian Permata; Jatnika, Dyana Chusnulitta; A. Tadda, Muh. Rivaldi
Kajian Ilmiah Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik (KIMAP) Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kimap.v6i1.17489

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the bibliographic characteristics and content of stunting policy articles published in Scopus indexed journals by researchers around the world from 2000 to 2023. Data was taken from the Scopus database using the search term "Stunting AND Policy" in various categories, including article title, abstract and keywords. Content analysis and creation of visual representations of keyword occurrences were carried out using the VOSviewer program. This research identified 201 papers on stunting policies published over the last 23 years according to specified protocols. Key topics include stunting, child health, and nutritional status, with publications appearing in 32 journals discussing malnutrition. A collaborative effort involving 37 countries contributes to stunting policy research, and leading journals include Food and Nutrition, World Development, and Food Policy. Institutions in the United States stand out for having the highest number of publications by affiliated researchers. Global research on stunting has experienced significant growth in the last two decades. There is potential for interesting discussions in future research on stunting in relation to public health governance, policy and implementation. However, the limited research in Asia and Africa on this topic underscores the need for further exploration in this region.Bibliometric; Publication; Stunting Policy; Scopus; VOSviewer
Empowerment Theory and Digital Village: Insights from West Java's Digital Village Programme Dyana Chusnulitta Jatnika; Muhamad Burhanudin; Meilanny Budiarti Santoso; Shafira Putri Septiyanti
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 5 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v5i3.623

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology influences rural development, requiring communities to adapt by not only relying on infrastructure but also maximizing digital technologies for social and economic empowerment. The West Java Digital Village Program serves as a case study in this research, explored through the framework of Empowerment Theory to understand its impact on individual empowerment, particularly for rural beneficiaries. This study employed qualitative methods, specifically in-depth interviews with beneficiaries of the program selected from four regencies in West Java, including Ciamis, Bandung, Sumedang, and Garut. Findings indicate that beneficiaries of the Digital Village Program experienced changes in self-concept due to increased confidence from new digital skills, along with skill development and greater perceived control. Among the indicators related to empowerment, further exploration is needed on how to create a supportive digital ecosystem in villages to maximize sustainable empowerment for beneficiaries. This research contributes to the discourse on digital transformation in rural development, offering insights for policymakers to design inclusive programs that maximize long-term benefits for rural populations.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM LAYANAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Salsabila, Deanindita; Jatnika, Dyana Chusnulitta; Firsanty, Farah Putri
Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/focus.v8i1.63672

Abstract

Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam program sosial di Indonesia menunjukkan potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik, khususnya bagi kelompok rentan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penerapan teknologi digital dalam manajemen program sosial, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, serta merumuskan strategi implementasi berbasis konteks lokal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review terhadap 12 artikel terpilih yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2019 hingga 2024, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa integrasi teknologi seperti big data, blockchain, dan aplikasi digital mampu meningkatkan transparansi, ketepatan sasaran, serta kepuasan masyarakat penerima layanan. Namun, keberhasilan transformasi digital sangat bergantung pada kesiapan infrastruktur, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan tingkat literasi digital masyarakat. Studi ini juga menekankan pentingnya strategi pelatihan partisipatif, pendampingan berkelanjutan, serta sosialisasi yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan lokal sebagai faktor kunci keberhasilan adopsi teknologi. Hasil kajian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan, seperti kemitraan antara pemerintah, komunitas lokal, dan penyedia teknologi, serta penguatan mekanisme umpan balik masyarakat secara digital, agar manfaat teknologi dapat dirasakan secara merata dan inklusif di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. The utilization of digital technology in social programs in Indonesia demonstrates significant potential to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability of public services, particularly for vulnerable groups. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of digital technology implementation in social program management, identify prevailing challenges, and formulate context-based implementation strategies. Employing a Systematic Literature Review approach on 13 selected articles published between 2019 and 2024, the study finds that the integration of technologies such as big data, blockchain, and digital applications improves transparency, targeting accuracy, and beneficiary satisfaction. However, the success of digital transformation largely depends on infrastructure readiness, human resource capacity, and the level of digital literacy among communities. The study also highlights the importance of participatory training strategies, continuous mentoring, and locally-oriented socialization efforts as key success factors in technology adoption. This review recommends collaborative and sustainable approaches in designing digitalization initiatives to ensure inclusive and equitable benefits across various regions in Indonesia.