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Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Rehospitalisasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Savira Rahmadanti; Nurma Suri; Citra Yuliyanda Pardilawati; Ervina Damayanti
Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jka.v11i2.pp24-31

Abstract

Skizofrenia adalah penyakit kejiwaan kronis dan kompleks yang dialami oleh sebagian besar masyarakat di dunia dan berpotensi mengalami kejadian rawat inap kembali atau rehospitalisasi di rumah sakit akibat kekambuhan gejala yang dirasakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya rehospitalisasi pada pasien yang menderita skizofrenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review atau tinjauan pustaka dengan mengumpulkan beberapa sumber database elektronik berbahasa Indonesia 10 tahun terakhir (2014-2024) menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan. Kriteria inklusi mencakup studi observasional, eksperimental, dan RCT terkait faktor penyebab kejadian rehospitalisasi pada pasien skizofrenia di Indonesia. Didapatkan 12 artikel ilmiah yang masuk kriteria inklusi dan digunakan sebagai acuan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya rawat inap kembali atau rehospitalisasi pada pasien skizofrenia meliputi faktor ekonomi, tekanan peristiwa kehidupan, ketidakpatuhan pengobatan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga serta kurangnya dukungan sosial. Apoteker berperan penting dalam memberikan edukasi kepada pasien, memberikan jadwal kontrol rutin, dan membantu memantau kepatuhan minum obat pasien sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kejadian rawat inap kembali atau rehospitalisasi pasien skizofrenia di rumah sakit.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi: Literatur Review Tasya Aprilia Pubioganda; Oktafany Oktafany; Citra Yuliyanda Pardilawati
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i1.2053

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires long-term management due to its strong association with an increased risk of serious complications when blood pressure is not adequately controlled. One of the key factors influencing the success of hypertension management is patient adherence to antihypertensive medication. However, suboptimal adherence remains a common problem and may lead to poor therapeutic outcomes. This literature review aimed to examine the relationship between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure control among patients with hypertension. A systematic search of the literature was conducted using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases with relevant keywords combined through Boolean operators. The selected articles were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, including original research articles published within the last ten years, accessible in full text, and addressing the association between medication adherence and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The findings of the reviewed studies indicate that most articles reported a significant relationship between medication adherence and blood pressure levels. Patients with higher adherence to antihypertensive therapy tended to achieve better blood pressure control compared to those with lower adherence. Although variations in the strength of the reported associations were observed across studies, the overall direction of the relationship was consistent. These results suggest that adherence to antihypertensive medication plays an essential role in achieving optimal blood pressure control. Therefore, this review highlights the importance of continuous efforts to improve patient adherence as part of effective hypertension management strategies aimed at reducing the risk of long-term complications.