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PENGARUH BAHAN DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PEMECAHAN DORMANSI BENIH KOPI(Coffea Arabica L): THE INFLUENCE OF INGREDIENTS AND SOURING TIME ON THE DORMANCE SOLUTION OF COFFEE SEEDS (Coffea Arabica L) Rosalyne, Irawaty; Sihaloho, Arvita; Suseno, Taufiq
Jurnal Ilmiah Rhizobia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Rhizobia Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/rhizobia.v10i1.460

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmemperoleh bahan yang tepat untuk perendaman, lama waktu perendaman serta interaksi bahan dan lama waktu perendaman terhadap perkecambahan benih kopi (Coffea Arabica L). Penelitian mengunakan RAK Faktorial dua faktor, faktor pertama bahan perendaman (P) 3 taraf yaitu, P: Kontrol, P1: Giberelin 1,5 ml/L Air, P2: Sitokinin 1,5 ml/L Air.Faktor kedua lama waktu perendaman (W) 3 taraf yaitu, W: Kontrol, W1: 4 Jam, W2: 8 Jam.Bila terdapat pengaruh nyata,dilanjutkan uji BNTtaraf 5%.Parameter yang diamati Umur Berkecambah (hari), Tinggi Kecambah(cm), Panjang Akar(cm) dan Berat Akar(gram). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaperlakuan terhadap benih yang direndam dengan Giberelin menghasilkan rata-rata umur berkecambah kopi tercepat, kecambah tertinggi umur, sedangkan perlakuan perendaman Sitokinin menghasilkan panjang akar terpanjang dan akar terberat.Perlakuan terhadap benih yang direndam selama 4 jam menghasilkan panjang akarterpanjang dan berat akar terberat. Perlakuan benih yang direndam selama 8 jam menghasilkan umur berkecambah benih tercepat, tinggi kecambah tertinggi Interaksi bahan dan lama waktu perendaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Interaksi yang terbaik untuk umur berkecambah terdapat pada perlakuan P1W2 menghasilkan umur berkecambah benih tercepat, tinggi kecambah tertinggi P1W1, panjang akar terpanjang P2W1 serta berat akar terberat P1W1 dan P2W2.
Increased Growth and Production of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) with Mulching Type treatment and Tuber Weight Purba, Tioner; Sihaloho, Arvita; Situmeang, Ringkop; Sitinjak, Wahyunita; Sinaga, Asmina Herawaty
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5815

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of mulch type and bulb weight on the growth and yield of onion production (Allium ascalonicum L.). In detail, this study aims to (1). Know the type of mulch that is most suitable for the growth and production of onion plants. (2). Knowing the weight of bulbs is best for the growth and production of onion plants. (3). Know the interaction between the type of mulch and the weight of bulbs used for the growth and production of onion plants. This study used Group Randomized Design (RAK) with 2 treatments, namely Factor I: three types of Mulch use (M): M0 = No Mulch; M1= Silver black plastic mulch (0.35 cm thick); M2= Mulch rice straw (1.5 cm thick). Factor II: three tuber weight intervals, namely: B0= 0 - 1.4 g (Small Tuber); B1= 1.5 – 1.8 g (Medium Tuber); B2 = > 1.8 g (Large Tubers). The results showed that the treatment of several types of mulch had a significant effect on plant height, weight of fresh tubers per clump, number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot and number of fresh tubers per plot. M1 silver black plastic mulch treatment resulted in the highest plant height. weight of fresh tubers per clump (148.22 g), number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot. Tuber weight treatment has a noticeable effect on plant height, number of leaves, weight of fresh tubers per clump, number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot and number of fresh tubers per plot. B2 treatment yields the highest crop, number of leaves), weight of fresh tubers per clump, number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot. The interaction of the use of several types of mulch and various tuber weights has a noticeable effect on plant height, number of leaves, weight of fresh tubers per clump, number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot and number of fresh tubers per plot.