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PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKA MERINDU KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023 Jumita, Jumita
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Edukasi kesehatan merupakan ilmu yang membantu masyarakat menjadikan gaya hidup masyarakat sehat optimal. Permasalahan gizi pada ibu hamil dapat di atasi dengan pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi seimbang dan baik untuk kesehatan ibu dan janinnya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan berat badan pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Suka Merindu.Metode : Metode penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post test control group design, teknik pengambilan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang ibu hamil pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Data pengetahuan gizi di peroleh dengan kuesioner, data berat badan menggunakan alat timbangan injak digital, dan Edukasi Kesehatan di berikan selama 8 kali dengan frekuensi 1 minggu 2 kali menggunakan media leaflet dan ceramah.Hasil : Data di analisis menggunakan uji perbedaan paired t-test dan wilcoxon. Hasil uji paired t-test p=0,000 dan uji wilcoxon p=0,000 yang berarti ada perbedaan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol.Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan Edukasi Kesehatan mempengaruhi pengetahuan gizi dan berat badan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Suka Merindu.Kata Kunci : Edukasi Kesehatan, gizi, Energi Kronik ABSTRACT Introduction : Fetal growth is influenced by factors during pregnancy, namely pregnancy complications, malnutrition, and stress conditions in pregnant women. Nutritional problems in pregnant women can be overcome by providing health promotions so that they can increase mother's knowledge about balanced and good nutrition for the health of the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Health Promotion on knowledge of nutrition and weight in pregnant women at Suka Merindu Health Center.Methods : Experimental research method with pre-post test control group design, purposive sampling technique with a sample of 40 pregnant women in the treatment and control groups. Nutrition knowledge data was obtained by questionnaire, body weight data used digital scales, and Health Promotion was given 8 times with a frequency of 1 week 2 times using leaflets and lectures. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon's difference test.Results : The results of the paired t-test p = 0.000 and the Wilcoxon test p = 0.000 which means that there is a difference between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion : Conclusion Health Promotion is effective in influencing knowledge of nutrition and weight of pregnant women at Suka Merindu Public Health Center.Keywords: Health Promotion, nutrition, Chronic Energy
Pijat Bayi Untuk Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan, Kualitas Tidur Dan Daya Tahan Tubuh Di Era Pandemi Di Desa Seberang Belitar Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Tahun 2021. Rahmawati, Diyah Tepi; Syafrie, Ice Razkiyah; Umami, Desi Aulia; Ramlis, Ravika; Jumita, Jumita
Jurnal PADAMU NEGERI (Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Bidang Eksakta) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1771.52 KB) | DOI: 10.37638/padamunegeri.v2i2.458

Abstract

Pijat merupakan terapi sentuh tertua dan terpopuler yang dikenal manusia. Pijat telah lama dilakukan hampir di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia dan diwariskan secara turun temurun. Pijat tersebut bertujuan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit dan mengembalikan tubuh menjadi segar bugar kembali. Pijat dapat diterapkan di semua kalangan umur mulai dari bayi hingga dewasa. Sentuhan pijat bayi dan sentuhan kasih sayang yang dimulai pada usia dini dapat meningkatkan kulitas hidup anak dan orang tua. Sehingga pijat bayi merupakan cara yang paling baik dalam meningkatkan kedekatan hubungan emosional  orang tua dan bayi (Bounding), daya tahan tubuh, membantu mengatasi kembung dan menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk berkomunikasi serta memahami tentang kebutuhan bayi. Disamping itu therapy SPA (Solus per Aquos) merupakan salah satu tekhnik untuk menstimulasi perkembangan motorik dan sensorik bagi bayi karena berada di suatu media Hydro sehingga massa bayi menjadi ringan dengan demikian bayi akan bebas bergerak, seperti waktu dalam kandungan berada dalam cairan amnion.Kata Kunci :  Imunitas, Pijat Bayi, Relaksasi,  Therapy SPA
PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) Jumita, Jumita
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i2.5823

Abstract

Nearly all cases of cervical cancer (99%) are associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, a virus that is very commonly transmitted through sexual contact. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and husband's support with VIA examinations at PUS in the Bermani Ulu Community Health Center working area, Rejang Lebong Regency. The type of research design is an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population of all PUS in the working area of ​​the Bermani Ulu Community Health Center, Rejang Lebong Regency in March 2023 is 1082 people. Sampling used accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test (χ2). Research results from 62 respondents, most respondents (61.3%) had sufficient knowledge, most respondents (54.8%) did not have husband support, most respondents (69.4%) had never carried out an VIA examination in the work area of ​​the Community Health Center Bermani Ulu, Rejang Lebong Regency. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and IVA examination at PUS in the Bermani Ulu Community Health Center working area, Rejang Lebong Regency with a p-value (0.000). There is a relationship between husband's support and IVA examination at PUS in the Bermani Ulu Community Health Center working area, Rejang Lebong Regency with p-value (0.002). It is hoped that suggestions can increase public knowledge about IVA examinations and the importance of husbands' support in carrying out IVA examinations both through counseling and health education so that PUS awareness of carrying out IVA examinations increases.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 06 SELUMA Saputri, Meita Tria; Jumita, Jumita
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v12i1.6453

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Perilaku seksual remaja merupakan bentuk dari perilaku kesehatan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Selain itu seksual pranikah dapat mengakibatkan kehamilan, kehamilan yang terjadi akibat seks dapat menyebabkan kehamilan yang dianggap “kecelakaan” mengakibatkan malapetaka bagi pelaku bahkan keturunannya. Perilaku seksual pranikah juga dapat mengakibatkan penyebaran penyakit seperti penyakit kelamin akan menular melalui pasangan dan bahkan keturunannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 06 Seluma sebanyak 109 remaja putri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling dengan sampel 86 remaja putri. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri di SMA Negeri 06 Seluma. Didapatkan nilai (59,3%) tidak melakukan perilaku seksual remaja dan (40,7%) melakukan perilaku seksual remaja. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri di SMA Negeri 06 Seluma dengan pengetahuan P=0.007 dan sikap P=0,000. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan untuk SMA Negeri 06 Seluma dalam meningkatkan pelayanan khususnya siswi putri.
Relationship Between Type Of Delivery And Completeness Of Postpartum Visit In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Kampung Delima, Rejang Lebong Regency Hilmiffah, Destyanie; Sari, Liya Lugita; Jumita, Jumita
Student Scientific Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v3i1.7151

Abstract

Mothers who give birth by cesarean, vacuum and forceps tend to make postpartum visits compared to mothers who give birth normally. to find out the relationship between the type of delivery with the completeness of postpartum visits in the Working Area of Puskesmas Kampung Delima Rejang Lebong Regency The population in this study were postpartum women > 40 days in the Working Area of Puskesmas Kampung Delima in the period May to June 2024 totalling 42 people. The research sample was postpartum women >40 days in the Kampung Delima Health Centre Working Area. Sampling in this study was conducted using total sampling technique. Of the 42 respondents, almost all respondents (85.7%) had normal labour. The analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value = 0.023 < α = 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between the type of delivery and the completeness of postpartum visits in the Working Area of Puskesmas Kampung Delima, Rejang Lebong Regency It is hoped that in order to increase postpartum visits, Puskesmas can collaborate with husbands and Posyandu cadres so that postpartum women can make postpartum visits so that midwives can carry out early detection of complications that occur during the postpartum period.
Relationship between knowledge and husband support with the use of long-acting contraceptives at the Bermani Ulu Community Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province Aisah, Nur; Jumita, Jumita; Umami, Desi Aulia
Student Scientific Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v3i1.7152

Abstract

Family planning programme is one of the methods to reduce population growth rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and husband's support with the use of long-acting contraceptives at Puskesmas Bermani Ulu, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province.The design used in this study was an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were women of childbearing age at the Bermani Ulu Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency in the period January-May 2024, totalling 514 people, the sample in this study was 84 respondents. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling. The results obtained from 84 respondents almost half of the respondents (44%) had less knowledge. Of the 84 respondents, most respondents (53.6%) husbands supported the use of long-term contraception. Of the 84 respondents, most respondents (53.6%) used non MHJP contraception and almost half of the respondents (46.4%) did not use non MHJP contraception. There is a relationship between knowledge and long-term contraceptive use at the Bermani Ulu Community Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. There is a relationship between husband's support and the use of long term contraceptives at Puskesmas Bermani Ulu, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province It is expected to increase public knowledge about long term contraception by increasing health promotion programmes through health education and counselling so that long-term awareness of childbearing age to be willing to use long term contraceptives.
Factors Relating To Cervical Cancer Prevention Behavior Using Visual Inspection Of Acetic Acid (IVA) In The Region Watas Marga Health Center In 2024 Astuti, Rima Aprian; Nurjanah, Nimas Ayu Lestari; Jumita, Jumita
Student Scientific Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

The IVA Test method is one of the effective and efficient methods for early detection of cervical cancer, in addition to being cheap, it can also be done by midwives or health center officers. The percentage of coverage of early detection of cervical cancer (IVA) examinations in Indonesia is far from ideal coverage. The low coverage of IVA in cervical cancer screening efforts is the reason for the increasing development of cervical cancer. The reasons why a woman does not undergo early detection of cervical cancer are because of ignorance, feeling embarrassed if her vagina is opened by health workers, being afraid that the results of the examination are positive and not feeling the need so that she does not undergo an IVA examination. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors related to the behavior of Cervical Cancer Prevention using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA). This research uses an analytical survey research method with a Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Watas Marga Health Center Working Area with a sample of 64 Women of Childbearing Age (WUS). The results of this research show a correlation between fear (p-value 0.040), shame (p-value 0.035), access to information (p-value 0.021) with cervical cancer prevention behavior using the IVA test at the Watas Marga Health Center in 2024. It is hoped that the Community Health Center in particular can improve its performance in socializing to the community that the IVA examination is a safe, efficient method with affordable costs so that the community is not afraid and embarrassed to take the IVA test so that the IVA examination target can be achieved and cervical cancer cases can be detected immediately.
The Relationship Between Maternal Motivation And The Role Of Cadres With Adherence To Vitamin A Administration Among Toddlers At The Posyandu In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Watas Marga, 2024 Rosita, Pera; Putri, Yesi; Jumita, Jumita
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jmr.v1i1.56

Abstract

Deficiency vitamin A deficiency increases the risk of children becoming susceptible to infectious diseases such as upper respiratory tract infections, measles and diarrhoea. Among children among pre-school children there are an estimated 6-7 million new cases of xeropthalmia (night blindness) each year, approximately 10% of which suffer from corneal damage. corneal damage. Among those who suffer corneal damage, 60% die within one year, while among the living 25% become blind and 50-60% half-blind. blind. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between Mother's Motivation and the Role of Cadres with Adherence to Vitamin A Giving to Toddlers in the Posyandu Watas Marga Health Centre Working Area in 2024. This study This study used analytical research with a cross sectional design. Technique purposive sampling technique, which is sampling based on the consideration of the researcher and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample The sample used by mothers had as many as 75 people. Chi-square test results show that the variable of Maternal Motivation with Adherence to Vitamin A Giving to Toddlers is obtained chi-square results p-value 0.001 (α <0.05), the role of cadres with compliancVitamin A administration in toddlers obtained a chi-square p-value of 0.001 (α<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal motivation and the role of cadres with adherence to vitamin A administration in toddlers. Cadres with Adherence to Vitamin A Giving to Toddlers in Posyandu Area Watas Marga Health Centre Work Area in 2024. It is recommended that th health centre improve health services, especially in Maternal and Child Health.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Wife Support With Interest In Using Contraceptives In Men In The Puskesmas Working Area Bermani Ulu Year 2024 Anita F, Irma; Jumita, Jumita; Putri, Yesi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jmr.v1i1.57

Abstract

Family planning is one of the methods to reduce the population growth rate. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and wife support with interest in using contraceptives in men in the Bermani Ulu Health Centre Working Area in 2024 analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional design. The population of this study was men of childbearing age who visited the Bermani Ulu Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency in 2024 from January to April 2024, totalling 328 people, the sample in this study was 180 respondents. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling. The results of the study obtained from 180 respondents most of the respondents (58.3%) had poor knowledge. Of the 180 respondents most respondents (51.7%) the wife supports the use of male contraceptives Of the 180 respondents most respondents (71.1%) the husband's interest is low in the use of male contraceptives. There is a relationship between knowledge and interest in the use of contraceptives in men in the Bermani Ulu Health Centre Working Area in 2024. There is a relationship between wife support and interest in using contraceptives in men in the Bermani Ulu Health Centre Working Area in 2024. It is expected to increase public knowledge about male contraception by increasing health promotion programmes through counselling and health education so that the awareness of men of childbearing age to be willing to use male contraceptives.
The Relationship Between Maternal Anaemia, Low Birth Weight And LBW History With The Incidence Of Stunting In Young Children In The Lubuk Sanai Health Centre Working Area Andhela, Mia; Jumita, Jumita; Situmorang, Ronalen Br
Jurnal Kesehatan Mitra Sekawan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jkmp.v1i1.23

Abstract

According to the results of the Ministry of Health's Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (2022), the prevalence of toddlers experiencing stunting in Indonesia is 21.6%. The Lubuk Sanai Community Health Center's incidence of stunting among toddlers in 2022 is 78 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemic pregnant women and a history of LBW with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Lubuk Sanai Health Center Working Area, Mukomuko Regency in 2023. This research was conducted using a case control design with a retrospective nature. The sampling technique involved a total sampling of 50 people. The sample cases in this study were 50 stunted toddlers. The control sample in this study was toddlers who were not stunted. Data analysis consists of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study found that there were 50 people (50%) of respondents who experienced stunting and 50 people (50%) of respondents who did not experience stunting, there were more than half of the 75 (75%) respondents who did not experience anemia during pregnancy, there were more Of the 76 (76%) respondents who were not CED during pregnancy, almost all 96 (96%) respondents were not LBW. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test are that there is no significant relationship between the history of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting p value (0.106), in pregnant women KEK p value (1.000) and there is a significant relationship between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting p value 0.041)Researchers suggest that health workers at the Community Health Center provide education and assistance to mothers about stunting prevention from an early age, from teenagers to pregnant women.