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FOR GOLD AND THE BLESSING OF GOD: THE RATIONAL CHOICE FOR USING THE RABU WEKASAN AMULET IN THE EAST JAVANESE MUSLIM COMMUNITY Devi Suci Windariyah; Maskud
Al'Adalah Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v26i2.376

Abstract

Several scholars have different opinions regarding the law of the Rabu Wekasan amulet that lives in the Javanese Muslim community. However, despite these differences, the East Javanese Muslim community still carries out and uses amulets to carry out these rituals. This research aims to determine amulet users' perspectives on life, mindset, and worldviews, especially in the Sempen, Sumbertengah, Mumbulsari, and Jember communities. Researchers use a rational choice theory where a person's actions are primarily determined by values or choices using data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results reveal three typologies of amulet users' mindsets: 1) Tabarrukan, using the Rabu Wekasan Amulet as a wasilah (intermediary) to ask for protection from Allah; 2) Economic aspect, using Rabu Wekasan amulets to protect their economic level from losses; and 3) Social aspect: using Rabu Wekasan amulets to maintain peace and public health.
School Policy and Teacher Competency to Prepare Literacy Teaching Materials for Early Children Based on Local Stories Yakin, Wilda Fitria; Maskud; Madi, Faisol Nasar bin
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Progressive Management of Islamic Education
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i2.985

Abstract

This article describes school policies and teacher competencies for preparing literacy teaching materials for early childhood based on local stories at Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 02 Situbondo, East Java. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data was collected through unstructured interviews, observation, and documentation of relevant archives. The subjects of this research were students, facilitators, and heads of Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 02 Situbondo. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Miles and Huberman data analysis model: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results show that the policy of integrating religious literacy and Arabic literacy in MIN 02 is based on Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 23 of 2015 concerning growing interest in reading, outlined in the school's vision, mission, and literacy guidebook. Each class creates an assessment book the teacher uses to assess students' religious literacy and Arabic language skills. They were handed over to parents at the end of each semester. The role of teacher competence in developing Arabic language teaching materials used by Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 02 Sitobondo teachers includes needs analysis through field studies and literature studies regarding regional song sagas about Situbondo. Meanwhile, the design of teaching materials uses the Canva application. They were followed by the testing phase of teaching materials and revision of teaching materials.
Design of Contextual-Collaborative Assure-Based Learning Program Development in Improving Reading Skills and Bilingual Communication Skills of Early Childhood Children Attaufiqi, Agil Fahmi; Maskud; Maulana, Asep; Fatikh, M. Alfin; Firmansyah, Choiron
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Progressive Management of Islamic Education
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i3.1332

Abstract

This article aims to describe the design for developing and evaluating the media for learning with a collaborative-contextual model in improving the reading skills and bilingual abilities of early childhood in the Sukorambi Islamic Kindergarten (TK), Jember Regency. This research uses a qualitative type with a descriptive exploratory approach—data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The data were then analyzed using the stages of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis with the validity of the data, the credibility of the triangulation method and sources, and confirmability. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that the six stages in the design of contextual-collaborative assured-based learning program development in improving reading skills and bilingual communication skills are as follows: Analysis of Early-Age Learners as Digital Natives: Determining learning objectives, selecting methods, media, and materials (including the application of student-centered methods, developing an Outline of Content for Podcast Media, creating Podcast Media Scripts, and formulating Bilingual Learning Implementation Plans). Utilizing media and teaching materials involves reviewing and preparing materials, establishing conducive learning environments, engaging learners, and ensuring enriching learning experiences. Additionally, active learner involvement and thorough evaluation are essential components.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Insya’ Muwajjah Melalui Media Papan Susun Kalimat pada Santri di Madrasah Diniyyah Assunniyyah Kencong Jember Nashihah, Riris Fikriyatun; Maskud; Maulana, Asep; Wahyudi, Imam
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i2.5246

Abstract

Arabic is one of the most widely used languages ​​in the world, especially among Muslims, because it is the language of the Qur'an and hadith. In learning Arabic, there are five skills that must be mastered by students, one of which is writing skills (maharah al-kitabah), which includes insya' muwajjah skills, namely guided composition or composing sentences. However, in practice, many students face obstacles such as boredom, difficulty in composing sentences, and lack of innovation in learning. To overcome this, this study aims to improve the insya' muwajjah skills of class 1 high school students at Madrasah Diniyyah Assunniyyah Kencong Jember by using sentence board media. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and written tests. Data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions, as well as triangulating data sources. The results of the study indicate that the use of sentence board media can increase students' interest in learning, reduce boredom, and make it easier for them to compose sentences in Arabic. This media is also effective in helping teachers deliver materials in a more interesting and interactive way. Thus, it can be concluded that the sentence board media is effective in improving the insya' muwajjah abilities of students and making the learning process more interesting and enjoyable.
The Phenomenon of Arabic Phonological Assimilation at the Beginner Level in Islamic Boarding Schools Umi Badriatus Sholihah; Maskud; Syamsul Anam
Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/lughawiyyat.v8i2.2137

Abstract

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of Arabic phonological assimilation among beginner students in Islamic boarding schools, with a particular focus on the application of idghām rules. The research is motivated by the observation that many novice learners struggle to connect written Arabic texts with accurate pronunciation, which affects their reading fluency and comprehension. The study employed a qualitative case study design using classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The data were analyzed descriptively to identify phonological errors and the underlying factors contributing to assimilation difficulties. The findings reveal that beginner learners encounter significant challenges in applying the rules of idghām, mainly due to limited phonological awareness, the absence of explicit phonological instruction, and interference from their native language. However, the results also indicate that systematic guidance and repeated practice gradually improve students’ pronunciation accuracy. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of developing explicit, contextual, and technology-based phonological instruction that addresses the specific needs of beginner learners in Islamic boarding schools. Furthermore, the study opens avenues for future research to compare phonological acquisition in pesantren and formal schools, evaluate the effectiveness of digital media in supporting phonological awareness, and conduct longitudinal studies to trace the development of assimilation competence over time.