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Journal : JK Jurnal Kesehatan

Perbandingan Sanksi Pidana dan Sanksi Administratif pada Pelanggaran Ringan Hukum Kesehatan di Berbagai Negara Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Enforcement of public health laws requires effective sanctioning instruments to ensure compliance. In dealing with minor offences, there are differences in the use of criminal and administrative sanctions in various countries. This study compares the application of both types of sanctions in health law systems in several countries. The analysis shows that administrative sanctions are used more frequently than criminal sanctions to deal with minor health law violations. Administrative sanctions are considered more effective, efficient, and proportional due to their faster and more flexible enforcement process, as well as their more moderate penalties. On the other hand, criminal sanctions are more applicable for more serious offences that significantly threaten public health, as they provide a stronger deterrent effect. The right combination of criminal and administrative sanctions is key to achieving comprehensive and effective health law enforcement. The selection of the type of sanction in accordance with the seriousness of the offence as well as the cultural context and legal system of each country is an important factor in its application.
Meninjau Perlunya Revisi Regulasi Tindak Pidana Ringan selama Pandemi dalam Hukum Kesehatan Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the legal and health sectors. One of the issues of concern is related to minor criminal offences in the health sector, such as drug counterfeiting, smuggling of medical devices, and violation of health protocols. These problems require more comprehensive handling through revision of existing regulations. The method used is a literature study by analysing various related literature sources. The results showed that regulatory revision is very important to do, given the complexity of the problem, law enforcement challenges, and the need to strengthen a more adaptive and effective legal framework. The concept of regulatory revision that needs to be considered includes strengthening the authority of law enforcers, improving coordination, clarifying the typology of criminal offences, toughening sanctions, and encouraging community participation. A more nuanced and proportional approach must also be applied, so that law enforcement does not overburden the community in the midst of a pandemic crisis situation. Regulatory revisions are expected to strengthen public protection, increase compliance, and prevent potential violations in the health sector.
Upaya dalam Pelindungan Hukum bagi Tenaga Kesehatan yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Ringan Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Legal protection for health workers who commit minor offences is an important aspect in maintaining the quality and safety of health services. Health workers are often put in challenging and complex situations, which increase the risk of minor offences. Adequate and clear legal protections are needed to give health workers a sense of security in performing their duties, as well as to ensure that the legal consequences faced are not excessive. Key points in this include the provision of legal counsel, fair and transparent internal policies, and ongoing education and training regarding professional ethics and applicable regulations. In addition, it is important to build a supportive work culture, where health workers feel safe to report misconduct without fear of disproportionate reactions. With these measures, it is expected that the quality of medical services will improve and the welfare of health workers will be more secure.
Peran Organisasi Profesi Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Pelanggaran Ringan Hukum Kesehatan Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Health professional organisations play a crucial role in the prevention and handling of minor health law violations. By implementing strict codes of ethics and standards of practice, as well as through the mechanism of honour boards or ethics committees, these organisations can evaluate and act on violations fairly and objectively. This helps maintain the integrity of the health profession and prevent further offences from occurring. In addition, continuing education and training conducted by these organisations ensures that their members are kept informed of the latest developments in health law and best practices. Through this approach, health professional organisations not only strengthen the professional competence of their members, but also promote high standards of ethics and professionalism in every aspect of healthcare.Role of Organisations, Health Professions, Prevention, Handling, Minor Violations, Health Law