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Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Parasit dan Persebarannya di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Kampus Ganesha: Parasitic Plants and Their Distributions at Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Ganesha Campus Tambunan, Meidoraeka Rigine; Raihandhany, Reza
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.6.2.47-55

Parasitic plants are a group of plants that live and have a broad ecological distribution which in general attack trees, shrubs or herbs to be used as a host. Some parasitic plants attacked some plants in Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Ganesha Campus, Bandung. Exploration and collection of these parasitic plants in this area are conducted. Three parasitic plants species, such as Cuscuta australis, Scurrula parasitica, and Dendrophthoe pentandra are recorded and they attack 7 other plants species in ITB Ganesha. S. parasitica is reported as the highest population species to parasiting 5 plants species, while C. australis only parasiting 3 plants species and D. pendantra is parasiting 4 plants.

Kekayaan Jenis dan Distribusi Anggrek Terestrial di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Sawala Mandapa, Majalengka: Species Richness and Distribution of Terrestrial Orchids in the Forest Area with Special Purpose (KHDTK) Sawala Mandapa, Majalengka Inama, Inama; Santoso, Nugroho Ponco; Raihandhany, Reza; Kurniawan, Firman Heru
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.1.1-7

Orchid is a plant species with a very high level of diversity, consisting of 28,000 species including 763 genera. As one of the mega-biodiversity countries, Indonesia has at least 5000 types of orchids scattered in various places. This study aims to inventory the types of Terrestrial Orchids found in KHDTK Sawala-Mandapa, Majalengka Regency, West Java Province. This qualitative research uses the roaming method with the scope of the Sawala-Mandapa area and by recording the type and coordinates of each Terrestrial Orchid encountered. The primary data taken was recorded using a note sheet to record the type and GPS to record the coordinates of the point. The results obtained are that there are at least four types of Terrestrial Orchids found, including; Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr; Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr; Nervila campestris (J.J. SM) Schltr; and Perystilus djampangensis J. J. Sm. At the species level, soil orchids in both areas tend to have a clustered pattern with the size of each group at each point being 2-126 individuals.

Quantitative Ethnobotany Approach on Local Food Plants in Banceuy Traditional Village, Subang Regency, West Java Raihandhany, Reza; Purnomo, Purnomo
Media Konservasi Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Media Konservasi Vol 30 No 1 January 2025
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.1.172

The Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia, are well known for consuming raw plants, which are part of their food culture and are called lalapan. West Java consists of several traditional villages, one of which is Banceuy Traditional Village, located in Subang Regency. Usually, discourse about food is inseparable from culture since every place has unique dishes and cultures. This study aims to conduct a quantitative analysis of the inventory of food plant data using quantitative ethnobotanical indices. The research method used semi-structured interviews with 32 informants that consisted of two key informants and field-guided observation accompanied by one of the key informants around the village to identify and collect the food plant specimens. A quantitative data analysis was carried out using ethnobotany indices, namely, the Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), Use Values Index (UV), and Relative Frequency Citation (RFC). Banceuy indigenous people utilized 160 local food plant species belonging to 55 families. Fabaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Solanaceae, and Zingiberaceae were the dominant food plant families. These plant species were utilized as sources of carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, spices, seeds, and beverages. The most applied food consumption manner by Banceuy indigenous people consisted of fresh food consumed, sauté, and boiling. Arenga pinnata had the highest ICS value (116) due to its utilization as seasoning and involvement in traditional rituals. Manihot esculenta and Carica papaya had the highest value in UV (1.81 & 1.69) and RFC (0.97) as they were used for daily consumption.

Ethnobotanical Review and Potential Diversity of Zingiberaceae Species as Postpartum Medicinal Ingredients in the Interior of Kalimantan Sepsamli, Letus; Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan; Raihandhany, Reza; Syamswisna; Utami, Widia Sri
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v8i1.26048

The local communities in the interior of Kalimantan have long utilized plants from the Zingiberaceae family as traditional medicinal ingredients, especially for postpartum care. Many species of Zingiberaceae are retained in postnatal care because they are effective in alleviating and healing ailments. This study aims to review the potential diversity of Zingiberaceae species used in traditional medicine after childbirth and to identify their slot deposit 5000 chemical compound content. The method used is a literature review with an analysis of scientific literature from the past 10 years discussing the utilization of Zingiberaceae by the community in Kalimantan in managing mothers after childbirth. The results show that there are ten species and four genera of Zingiberaceae that are frequently used, namely Alpinia, Kaempferia, Curcuma, and Zingiber. The plant organ that is utilized is the rhizome, processed in various ways such as boiling, pounding, or turning into powder before being consumed or applied to the body. The compound content in Zingiberaceae includes curcumin, gingerol, and shogaol, which have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, playing a role in postpartum treatment for women. This research emphasizes that Zingiberaceae plays an important role in traditional postnatal treatment, and further studies are needed to support the preservation of local knowledge, as well as conservation and sustainable utilization.

Ethnobotanical Review and Potential Diversity of Zingiberaceae Species as Postpartum Medicinal Ingredients in the Interior of Kalimantan Sepsamli, Letus; Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan; Raihandhany, Reza; Syamswisna; Utami, Widia Sri
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v8i1.26048

The local communities in the interior of Kalimantan have long utilized plants from the Zingiberaceae family as traditional medicinal ingredients, especially for postpartum care. Many species of Zingiberaceae are retained in postnatal care because they are effective in alleviating and healing ailments. This study aims to review the potential diversity of Zingiberaceae species used in traditional medicine after childbirth and to identify their chemical compound content. The method used is a literature review with an analysis of scientific literature from the past 10 years discussing the utilization of Zingiberaceae by the community in Kalimantan in managing mothers after childbirth. The results show that there are ten species and four genera of Zingiberaceae that are frequently used, namely Alpinia, Kaempferia, Curcuma, and Zingiber. The plant organ that is utilized is the rhizome, processed in various ways such as boiling, pounding, or turning into powder before being consumed or applied to the body. The compound content in Zingiberaceae includes curcumin, gingerol, and shogaol, which have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, playing a role in postpartum treatment for women. This research emphasizes that Zingiberaceae plays an important role in traditional postnatal treatment, and further studies are needed to support the preservation of local knowledge, as well as conservation and sustainable utilization.

Exploring the less prominent relatives of Ficus benjamina L. in Indonesia A review on the botanical, ethnobotanical, and future perspectives of Ficus deltoidea Jack. and Ficus septica Burm.f. Raihandhany, Reza; Zen, Tresa Variyani
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v1i2.9

Ethnobotany plays a significant role in drug discovery. However, some species are often overlooked due to the lack of cultural importance. In this paper, we conducted a literature review on two lesser-known Ficus species in Indonesia, namely Ficus septica Burm.f. and Ficus deltoidea Jack. Compared to F. benjamina, these two species remain understudied. Our results showed that there are three recorded different uses of F. deltoidea and twelve of F. septica. The utilization of F. deltoidea is purely for ethnomedicine (100%), while F. septica is used for ethnomedicine (69%), culture (23%) and others (8%). The stems (50%) and the roots (50%) are the only plant parts utilized from F. deltoidea, while almost all plant parts of F. septica are utilized. Traditionally, F. deltoidea is used as an aphrodisiac, to treat internal diseases and wounds, and to increase stamina. Studies support the use of F. deltoidea as a cure for internal diseases and wounds as it has antimicrobial compounds. F. septica is traditionally used to cure boils, anthelmintic and fever for children, appendicitis, asthma, venomous snake bites, skin diseases, eye-redness, haemorrhoid, and tuberculosis. Studies support that F. septica could cure boils as its chemical compounds inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, the bacteria that cause boils. Furthermore, there are many other active compounds found in these species which are still understudied. Therefore, we conclude that F. deltoidea and F. septica have the potential to be used as modern medicine and require more in-depth research using the most advanced methods and technology.

A review on ethnobotanical aspects of Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg (Syn: Artocarpus communis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) (Breadfruit) in Indonesia Raihandhany, Reza
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v1i3.19

Ethnobotany has a significant impact for discovering medicine and food. The practice which is applied by traditional communities about their relation with plants in daily life can lead to research by scientist in order to seek the evidence from the local knowledge. Artocarpus altilis or known sukun as its local name, is one of a plants which widely used in Indonesia. A. altilis belong to Moraceae or mulberry family. Literature review was carried out in this research on A. altilis utilization as traditional medicine, local food, and any other uses by the traditional communities throughout Indonesia. Result showed that A. altilis is used by the traditional communities in almost region of Indonesia start from Sumatera, Java, Madura, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua except Bali. A. altilis is used as traditional medicine. Leaf is the most used part and the way these traditional communities process the medicine by boiling the leaf of A. altilis. Other plant part like fruit, root, and bark are also utilized as materials for traditional medicine. Some research support the use of A. altilis as medicine. However, in Indonesia the consumption of A. altilis is just as a snack food, served by frying it called ‘keripik sukun’ (re: breadfruit chips). The fruit of A. altilis is rich of nutrition source the like carbohydrate, protein, less fat, some minerals, and essential amino acid. A. altilis is capable as potential future medicine and alternative food source, therefore more development about the study is still required.

Ethnoagriculture of Cirendeu traditional village, Cimahi, West Java: Local knowledge implementation on agricultural practices Primasongko, Akbar; Raihandhany, Reza
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v2i1.24

Cireundeu Traditional Village (Kampung Adat Cireundeu) is a unique village located in Cimahi City, West Java. This village is the house to the traditional community that make use of local or traditional knowledge to maintain their natural resources. They are well known to consume cassava rice (“rasi”, abv. beras singkong) as staple food. They also have strict traditional rules regarding spatial management in land usage. This paper aims to explain the ethnoagriculural aspects of Cireundeu’s traditional community, to determine the strengths and weaknesses of their practices, and to suggest further action to their common problems. The methods used are literature reviews from various scientific sources. From the reviews, Cireundeu’s traditional community ethnoagriculture aspects are shown by the integration of traditional rules to determine land use and producing agricultural crop and implement sustainable agriculture. While their tradition helps them self-fulfill their daily lives, this community also faced several threats from the outside, such as housing development and long term effect from Leuwigajah Final Land Disposal. These results suggest the needs for further studies on these long term effects and outside influence to help Cireundeus’s community preserving their heritages.

The utilization of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) for traditional ceremonies in Indonesia: A systematic review Raihandhany, Reza; Kurniawan, Bima
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v2i3.37

Ethnobotanical heritages in Indonesia are exceptionally diverse because of the multicultural, multi-religious practice, and acculturation between them. The mega-biodiverse island nation is home to more than 800 ethnicities and naturally acts as sanctuary for the lush tropical ecosystems and its inhabitants. The hospitable nature of Indonesian land provides asylum for numbers of plants, including non-native species. Marigold (Tagetes erecta), a non-native ornamental plant that exhibits distinct showy flowers is cultivated and extensively grown in Indonesian lands. Beside being used as ornamental plants, some of the local communities are using marigold as a part in conducting their traditional ceremonies. This article provides some recorded traditional usage of marigold in traditional ceremonies of Indonesian communities from scientific articles. Significant usages of marigold are notably practiced by Hindu communities in Bali, Java (Tengger) and Lombok as part of their respective traditional-religious ceremonies. Vibrant color of the flower, its availability throughout the year, and easiness of cultivation are desirable traits that keep marigold usages significant. Local beliefs value marigold’s prominent flower color because it represents their Lord. The presence of marigold and its significant usage in the local communities provides space for native species to grow.

From Fences to Medicine: A Short Review on Ethnobotanical Study of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. (Family Anacardiaceae) in Indonesia Raihandhany, Reza
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v2i1.46

Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. is a deciduous tropical tree that originates and is native to India. This species belongs to the family Anacardiaceae. L. coromandelica is also found in Indonesia and is known as kayu jawa. Indonesian people often utilize L. coromandelica for medicinal purposes and as natural fences. Almost all parts of the plant, including the bark, leaves, sap, and trunk, can be utilized for medicinal purposes. This paper review aims to gather information regarding ethnobotanical studies conducted by traditional communities in Indonesia that use L. coromandelica in their daily lives. A literature review for this paper was conducted in October 2023 using scientific articles available online, including papers from various journal websites, undergraduate theses in college repositories, accessible e-books, and conference proceedings related to Lannea coromandelica through google scholar. The results indicate that L. coromandelica is widely utilized throughout Indonesia, including Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, West and East Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, and North Maluku. Most of the usage of L. coromandelica is for medicinal purposes, treating various diseases such as cough, stomach ulcers, sore eyes, fever, diabetes, and post-partum care. Almost all parts of the plant are useful, including the bark, leaves, trunk, twigs, and the entire plant. Thus, bark is the most utilized plant part. However, besides its medicinal uses, L. coromandelica has numerous other utilizations, including firewood, natural fences, natural dyes, cosmetics, and materials for building and boat hulls. The conservation aspect of L. coromandelica must be considered since in several utilization trunk is used for medicinal purposes.

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