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STUDI PERILAKU LEBAH KELULUT Tetragonula fuscobalteata (APIDAE: MELLIPONINAE) DALAM MENEMPATI SARANG KOTAK BARU Saud, Oshlifin Rucmana; Harmonis, Harmonis; Saud, Oshferlia Rucmana; Utami, Widia Sri
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.14151

Kelulut bees have different habits when building nests between species. Tetragonula fuscobalteata is a type of the kelulut bee that is widely cultivated. Collecting bee colonies is generally carried out using various techniques, including nest dismantling, grafting, and bait techniques. Much research has been conducted on broodstock of kelulut bees, such as colony propagation techniques and the use of nest grafting methods, but research on the behavior of placing kelulut bee colonies in new nest boxes, especially on the T. fuscobalteata species, has never been carried out and done a lot. Therefore, this study aims to provide data regarding the behavior of placing T. fuscobalteata kelulut bee colonies in new nest boxes and measuring the temperature and humidity in new nest boxes sprayed with propolis extract liquid. This research used a direct observation method on new nest boxes that had been sprayed with propolis extract, and propolis was attached to the box entrance hole. The results showed that the movement behavior of the T. fuscobalteta bee colony from the old nest to the new nest occurred on the third day after repairing the nest and building the nest in the form of making honey bags, eggs, and bees. Bread occurs for 5 days. The ideal temperature in the nest is between 27.7 0C-29.70C, and the ideal humidity is between 70%-80%. The results of this research can be a reference for kelulut honey bee breeders, especially the T. Fuscobalteata, about the propagation of kelulut bee colonies

INVENTARISASI TANAMAN DAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA JONGGON JAYA KECAMATAN LOA KULU Siahaan, Krisna Bernadeth; Siswanto, Hari; Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Sari, Diah Rakhmah; Suhardiman, Ali; Herlambang, Heru; Utami, Widia Sri; Ruslim, Yosep
AGRIFOR Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v23i2.7690

Tanaman obat adalah berbagai tanaman yang dimanfaatkan untuk obat tradisonal. Koleksi tanaman obat seringkali berada di lahan pekarangan, kebun ataupun halaman rumah dan dikelola dengan baik. Tumbuhan obat juga berasal dari tumbuhan liar yang tidak dibudidayakan yang berada di areal persawahan, hutan, lapangan ataupun di sekitar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan masyarakat di Desa Jonggon Jaya dan mengidetifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat yang ada di areal berhutan Desa Jonggon Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jonggon Jaya, Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode pengambilan data tanaman obat dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan 100 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode pengambilan data tumbuhan obat secara kuantitatif dengan sistem jalur. Penempatan plot selang seling secara sistematis dengan plot penelitian sebanyak 3 jalur, setiap jalur terdiri dari 5 plot dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 15 plot. Plot yang digunakan berbentuk kotak dan setiap plot berukuran 20m x 20m dengan jarak antar plot 200 meter. Hasil penelitian tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan masyarakat Desa Jonggon Jaya sebanyak 28 jenis tanaman dengan berbagai khasiatnya, bagian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah rimpang dengan persentase sebesar 37% dan tanaman yang paling banyak dibudidayakan adalah Sereh dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) dan kunyit kuning (Curcuma longa) dengan jumlah masing-masing 41 tanaman dengan persentase 24%. Hasil penelitian tumbuhan obat yang ada di areal berhutan Desa Jonggon Jaya sebanyak 34 jenis dengan habitus paling banyak ditemukan adalah habitus pohon dengan persentase 35%.

IDENTIFIKASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI POLEN PAKAN KUPU-KUPU (IMAGO) DI JALUR WISATA GOA SAMPE MARTA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Saud, Oshlifin Rucmana; Harmonis, Harmonis; Saud, Oshferlia Rucmana; Kusuma, Fitria Dewi; Utami, Widia Sri
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i5.13548

ampe Marta Cave Tourism is located in Kutai National Park, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, and is one of the natural tourism areas with high biodiversity. The tourist route in this area offers natural beauty and a habitat that supports the lives of various butterfly species. This study aims to identify plants that are food sources (nectar) and non-nectar, types of butterflies, and the characteristics of pollen from each food plant. This study uses the transect method, namely taking samples of flowers and butterflies along the route, and the acetolysis method to see the morphological characteristics of pollen. The results of the study showed that there were 19 species from 11 families of nectar-eating plants identified as being utilized by butterflies (imago) as a source of nectar, where Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae), Asystasia gangetica (Family Acanthaceae), Leea indica (Family Vitaceae) were the dominant species that were often visited. In contrast, non-nectar feed such as minerals, rotten fruit, and animal feces, where out of 14 butterfly species identified, 11 dominant species sucked minerals on the banks of rivers or mud puddles, two species visited rotten fruit, and one species was seen in animal feces. Nectar feed has the characteristics of large and round-elongated pollen, which is more efficient for sticking to the insect's body. In contrast, the round-elongated oblate shape in Oxalis barrelieri shows strategic differences in the transfer of varying pollen norms, such as echinate and scabrate. The results of this study can be a reference for butterfly researchers to provide an overview of the diversity of nectar-producing plant feed along with its morphological characteristics and non-nectar feed utilized by butterflies on the Sampe Marta Cave tourist route

Ethnobotanical Review and Potential Diversity of Zingiberaceae Species as Postpartum Medicinal Ingredients in the Interior of Kalimantan Sepsamli, Letus; Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan; Raihandhany, Reza; Syamswisna; Utami, Widia Sri
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v8i1.26048

The local communities in the interior of Kalimantan have long utilized plants from the Zingiberaceae family as traditional medicinal ingredients, especially for postpartum care. Many species of Zingiberaceae are retained in postnatal care because they are effective in alleviating and healing ailments. This study aims to review the potential diversity of Zingiberaceae species used in traditional medicine after childbirth and to identify their slot deposit 5000 chemical compound content. The method used is a literature review with an analysis of scientific literature from the past 10 years discussing the utilization of Zingiberaceae by the community in Kalimantan in managing mothers after childbirth. The results show that there are ten species and four genera of Zingiberaceae that are frequently used, namely Alpinia, Kaempferia, Curcuma, and Zingiber. The plant organ that is utilized is the rhizome, processed in various ways such as boiling, pounding, or turning into powder before being consumed or applied to the body. The compound content in Zingiberaceae includes curcumin, gingerol, and shogaol, which have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, playing a role in postpartum treatment for women. This research emphasizes that Zingiberaceae plays an important role in traditional postnatal treatment, and further studies are needed to support the preservation of local knowledge, as well as conservation and sustainable utilization.

Ethnobotanical Review and Potential Diversity of Zingiberaceae Species as Postpartum Medicinal Ingredients in the Interior of Kalimantan Sepsamli, Letus; Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan; Raihandhany, Reza; Syamswisna; Utami, Widia Sri
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v8i1.26048

The local communities in the interior of Kalimantan have long utilized plants from the Zingiberaceae family as traditional medicinal ingredients, especially for postpartum care. Many species of Zingiberaceae are retained in postnatal care because they are effective in alleviating and healing ailments. This study aims to review the potential diversity of Zingiberaceae species used in traditional medicine after childbirth and to identify their chemical compound content. The method used is a literature review with an analysis of scientific literature from the past 10 years discussing the utilization of Zingiberaceae by the community in Kalimantan in managing mothers after childbirth. The results show that there are ten species and four genera of Zingiberaceae that are frequently used, namely Alpinia, Kaempferia, Curcuma, and Zingiber. The plant organ that is utilized is the rhizome, processed in various ways such as boiling, pounding, or turning into powder before being consumed or applied to the body. The compound content in Zingiberaceae includes curcumin, gingerol, and shogaol, which have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, playing a role in postpartum treatment for women. This research emphasizes that Zingiberaceae plays an important role in traditional postnatal treatment, and further studies are needed to support the preservation of local knowledge, as well as conservation and sustainable utilization.

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