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All Journal Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Pilar IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Ulil Albab
Muchtar, M Ilham
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Angka Perceraian Tahun 2020 di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Pinrang Rifka, Nur; Muchtar, M Ilham; Fattah, Abdul
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 9: Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i9.4943

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Pinrang yang melakukan perceraian pada tahun 2020, serta pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap jumlah perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pinrang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random generator untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pinrang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Pinrang yang melakukan perceraian paling banyak terdapat pada tingkat pendidikan SD sebesar 565 orang dibanding tingkat pendidikan SLTP sebanyak 194 orang. Sedang angka perceraian pada tahun 2020 menunjukkan jumlah paling tinggi sebanyak 997 perkara, dibanding tiga tahun sebelumnya dan tiga tahun sesudahnya. Sesuai dengan analisis data yang telah dipaparkan bahwa menyatakan menerima Ha dan menolak H0. Berdasarkan pengambilan keputusan menggunakan perbandingan chi-square hitung dengan chi-square tabel di mana hasil uji menunjukkan nilai statistik hitung > statistik tabel (10, 386>7,815), yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima dan berdasaran pada pengambilan keputusan probabilitas, nilai probabilitas <0,05, (0,016<0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan kedua pengujian, diperoleh hasil sama yaitu Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil tersebut menegaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan tingkat pendidikan terhadap angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pinrang.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembagian Harta Warisan di Desa Matajang, Bone Muchtar, M Ilham; Ahmad, Murdifin
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v4i3.7799

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pembagian harta warisan di Desa Matajang, Bone, dengan mengkaji dua fokus, yaitu: bentuk pembagian harta warisan dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pembagian harta warisan di Desa Matajang, Bone. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data yang diperoleh, mulai dari observasi, wawancara responden, dokumen lapangan, disusun dan dituangkan dalam bentuk narasi berupa kata-kata. Penelitian berlokasi di Desa Matajang, Bone. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari responden, tidak melalui perantara. Data sekunder adalah data yang diperoleh secara tidak langsung, seperti catatan atau laporan yang telah tersusun dalam arsip yang dipublikasikan maupun tidak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembagian warisan di Desa Matajang dengan tiga bentuk, yaitu: pembagian secara merata, pembagian dua banding satu, dan pembagian sebelum ahli waris meninggal. Secara umum, pembagian warisan di Desa Matajang sudah sesuai hukum Islam, seperti pembagian warisan untuk laki-laki dan perempuan dengan dua banding satu. Adapun pembagian harta secara merata atau pembagian saat ahli waris masih hidup diperbolehkan jika tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan syariah dan ahli waris sudah mengetahui bagiannya dan menerima tanpa paksaan. Pembagian harta seperti ini tidak termasuk warisan melainkan wasiat atau hibah dari orangtua kepada anak.
Peran Pengelola Asrama dalam Pembinaan Karakter Mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Hannang, Risnawati; Malli, Rusli; Razaq, Abd. Rahim; Bakri, Muhammad Ali; Muchtar, M Ilham
IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/iqro.v5i2.2943

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pembinaan mahasiswi di Asrama Ma’had Al-Birr dan bagaimana Karakter mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr serta peranan pengelola asrama dalam pembinaan karakter mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriktif kualitatif yang dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap sebuah fakta empiris secara objektif ilmiah dengan berlandaskan pada logika keilmuan, prosedur dan didukung oleh metodologi dan teoritis yang kuat sesuai disiplin keilmuan yang ditekuni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pertama, Pembinaan Mahasiswi Asrama Ma’had Al-Birr menggunakan tiga model pembinaan, yaitu klasikal, mentoring dan pembiasaan. Dalam membina mahasiswi pengelola asrama menggunakan beberapa prinsip yaitu  keteladanan, latihan dan pembiasaan, pembinaan melalui nasehat, pembinaan melalui kedisiplinan, kemandirian, persatuan dan persaudaraan. Kedua, Mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr adalah mahasisiwi yang berkarakter islami, religius, sopan dan beradab, rajin, disiplin dan bertanggung jawab serta mempunyai karakter kepemimpinan yang meneladani Rasulullah saw. Ketiga, Peran Pengelola dalam pembinaan karakter Mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar yaitu sebagai orang tua yang menyayangi, mengawasi dan membimbing mahasiswi, sebagai guru yang mengajari dan memberi nasehat kepada mahasiswi dan sebagai teladan yang memberi contoh yang baik yang bisa ditiru dan diikuti oleh mahasiswi.
Effectiveness of Mediation in Preventing Divorce in the Sungguminasa Class I B Religious Court in 2022 Jumik, Jumik; Muchtar, M Ilham; Abidin, Zainal
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16870

Abstract

This study discusses the issue of the Effectiveness of Mediation in Divorce Prevention at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022. Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through the negotiation process to obtain agreement between the parties assisted by a mediator. This is motivated by the high number of divorce cases entered at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022. So the author conducted a study with the aim of knowing how effective mediation is in preventing divorce at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022 and what factors are supporting and inhibiting the success of mediation in preventing divorce at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022. The author uses qualitative methods, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Then data collection using observation, interview, and documentation methods.  The results of this study show that the legal basis used by the Courts, especially Religious Courts, is Law No. 1 of 1974, PERMA No. 1 of 2008, PERMA No. 1 of 2016. In the implementation of mediation, not a few have failed and not a few have succeeded due to various things, the results of mediation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022 were declared quite effective.
Community Views on Changing Religions as a Reason for Marriage in a Review of Islamic Law in Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency Aini, Qurratul; Muchtar, M Ilham; Abidin, Zainal
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16871

Abstract

Conversion in Islam is known as apostasy. This conversion is not uncommon, including the incident that has occurred in Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency.some are With this, researchers divide into several subproblems including: how is the description of the conversion process in Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency? and how to convert in the view of the people of Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency according to Islamic law? This type of research is field research where this research is carried out by going directly into the field to obtain data from informants related to the research conducted. This research is presented in a descriptive form with the aim of describing the processes that occur in the field. While the approach taken is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were abconservation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that religious conversion carried out by people in Beringin Jaya Village is based on marriage, because they love their partners too much so they sacrifice the ir religion to follow their partner's religion. That is by holding a wedding that previously Hinduism converted to Islam. And the process of converting to Islam is before they get married, some convert to Islam after the proposal is accepted and some convert to Islam before the proposal is accepted.
The Impact of Biological Dissatisfaction of Husband and Wife on Divorce at the Religious Court of Bantaeng Regency 2021-2022 Mahenra, Usril Asyar; Muchtar, M Ilham; Billah, Muktashim
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16872

Abstract

This study is to determine the Impact of Biological Dissatisfaction of Married Couples on Divorce in the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court in 2021-2022, this purpose is described in sub-problems: 1. How is the picture of divorce caused by biological dissatisfaction factors of married couples that occur in the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court. 2. How the impact of biological dissatisfaction on married couples led to divorce at the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court. This research is a field research that uses a qualitative approach by conducting an interview and documentation process. The results of this study show that based on data from the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court, divorce cases in Bantaeng Regency in 2021-2022 have increased. In 2021 there were 337 divorce cases and in 2022 there were 379 divorce cases. Divorce occurs due to several factors including economic factors, family, biological dissatisfaction or other factors. 15%-25% of the total cases each year divorce due to biological dissatisfaction and partly due to other factors. And the impact of biological dissatisfaction with the couple is first, lack of respect for the partner, second, not being provided for by the husband and domestic violence.
Divorce Due to Family Economic Problems (Case Study at the Belopa Religious Court in 2022-2023) Nafila, Selvi; Muchtar, M Ilham; Rapung, Rapung
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v3i1.16877

Abstract

This thesis is motivated by the breakdown of a marriage between husband and wife due to disharmony in the household. By formulating the problem of how the divorce rate is due to family economic problems and analyzing divorce due to family economic problems in the Belopa Religious Court, the author conducted research with the aim of finding out the level and analyzing the factors that trigger divorce due to family economic problems in the Belopa Religious Court. The author uses a qualitative method, with the data sources used being primary and secondary. Then data collection techniques use interview, observation, documentation and data information collection methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that the divorce rate due to family economic problems in the Belopa Religious Court is quite significant, with the number of cases submitted in 2022 being 4 cases and in 2023 being 3 cases. case. Apart from economic factors, there are other internal and external factors that cause divorce, such as the husband's lack of responsibility, lack of transparency in economic matters and interference by third parties. Divorce cases due to family economic problems are also influenced by other factors such as infidelity, domestic violence and other family conflicts.
Annulment of Marriage Due to Identity Forgery in the Perspective of Islamic Law Apriyani, Eka Putri; Muchtar, M Ilham; Rapung, Rapung
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v3i1.16919

Abstract

Marriage is an inner birth bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One True Godhead. Marriage must be carried out in accordance with the Shari'a and comply with its conditions and harmony. And if it does not meet the conditions and get along well, then the marriage will be void. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the picture of identity forgery in marriage and how the Islamic legal perspective related to marriage annulment due to identity forgery. This research is classified as Library Research research with a qualitative approach, meaning that this research does not go directly into the field in finding data sources. Library research is used to obtain written data relating to the object of research with the intention of being able to analyze identity forgery. The data sources used by researchers are primary data and secondary data then analyzed to obtain conclusions and aim to reveal describing the data obtained. The results of this study are, first: Based on the Law on Marriage No.1 of 1974 Article 2 paragraph 1 where "Marriage is valid, if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and belief", but the marriage will be annulled if it gives false information, false testimony, false letters and other false provisions.  Second: In the perspective of Islamic law and in the eyes of the state falsification of identity in marriage is not justified (legalized), because it is not in accordance with the Shari'a and does not fulfill its pillars and conditions. It can be seen in article 22 of the UUP which reads "Marriage can be annulled if the parties do not meet the conditions for consummating the marriage". Likewise with the hadiths and postulates of shahih and the rules of fiqhiyah that indicate the annulment of the marriage.
Analisis Gender dalam Perspektif Islam Adliah, Adliah; Muchtar, M Ilham
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of gender in Islam based on normative, historical, and social perspectives. Islam affirms equality between men and women in aspects of piety, rights, obligations, as well as social and economic roles. Drawing on the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars, this article highlights how Islam offers a just system in gender relations. Although there are still challenges to patriarchal culture in practice, Islam teaches the principle of balance that encourages women's participation in education, economics, and law. This discussion is relevant in answering various modern challenges and offering solutions based on Islamic values that are fair and inclusive. A correct understanding of the concept of gender in Islam can be a solution to various problems such as discrimination against women, access to education, and the role of women in public and domestic spaces. Therefore, a more contextual interpretation is needed so that Islamic values in gender equality can be applied optimally in social life.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Tradisi Pakaramula di Desa Tonasa, Takalar Fitra Rahmayana, Kurnia; Muchtar, M Ilham; Rapung, Rapung
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan tradisi pakaramula dan pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisi pakaramula di desa Tonasa, Takalar. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui tokoh adat, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat umum sebagai responden utama dalam penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa Pakaramula merupakan tradisi masyarakat Desa Tonasa, Takalar yang dilakukan sekali dalam setahun sebelum masyarakat memanen padi (angngalle ase), tradisi ini merupakan bentuk rasa syukur terhadap hasil padi yang ditanam dan jika tradisi ini tidak dilakukan masyarakat menganggap akan berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan hasil panen berikutnya. Proses pelaksanaan tradisi ini diawali dari attoa ase (melihat atau mengunjungi padi), accinik allo bajik (melihat hari baik), ammutara (mendo’akan padi), akkatto (awal mula panen padi), ni pabattu (membaca do’a), ni panaik ri pa’makkang (disimpan dilumbung padi) dan nganre-nganre (makan bersama). Dalam pandangan hukum Islam, tradisi ini tidak mengandung unsur kesyirikan secara mutlak karena pada prinsipnya tidak ada penyembahan kepada selain Allah SWT, akan tetapi sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT. Meski demikian, hal itu menjadi tantangan bagi tokoh agama setempat untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan agar tradisi tersebut tetap sesuai tujuan awal dan tidak menyelesihi ajaran Islam.
Co-Authors A. Asdar Abdul Fattah Adliah, Adliah Ahmad, Murdifin Apriyani, Eka Putri Bakri, Muhammad Ali Fitra Rahmayana, Kurnia Hamdan Hamdan Hannang, Risnawati Harijo, Hadija Jumik, Jumik Mahenra, Usril Asyar Muktashim Billah Nafila, Selvi Qurratul Aini Rahmah Rahmah Rapung, Rapung Razaq, Abd. Rahim Rifka, Nur Rusli Malli, Rusli Sumiati, Hj.Sumiati Zainal Abidin