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All Journal Jurnal Tataloka Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Fuadina, Lutfia Nursetya
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Environmental Factors Affecting Carbon Stock in Land Use Rights (HGU) Land in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province Fuadina, Lutfia Nursetya; Bimasena, Agung Nugroho; Irsal, Nur Aliyyah
TATALOKA Vol 28, No 1 (2026): Volume 28 No 1, February 2026
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro Publishing Group, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.28.1.27-41

Abstract

By granting Land Use Rights (HGU) for plantation and agricultural sectors, which in the future is expected to facilitate carbon trading as well, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) plays a crucial role in adapting for climate change. However, the authorities claimed that implementing the Polluter Pay Principles (PPP) for companies producing GHG emissions, such as palm oil plantations, are real steps in increasing the potential for carbon absorption and trading in Indonesia. Therefore, efforts are needed to clarify this statement by analyzing the impact of vegetation cover converted from forest to HGU areas towards the carbon stock values. The purpose of this study was to identify the variables influencing the spatial distribution of carbon stock values in the Tanah Laut Regency's HGU area. In order to map regions with high carbon stocks and meet emission reduction goals, the findings are then utilized to generate policy suggestions in the domain of sustainable plantation. The research employed quantitative methods alongside spatial analysis techniques, as well as qualitative methods through interviews with stakeholders in HGU management, including the Ministry of ATR/BPN, the South Kalimantan Regional Office, the Tanah Laut Regency Government, and HGU holders. The analysis results indicate that the carbon stock value differs across each HGU commodity, specifically rubber, cocoa, and palm oil. The mapping results of carbon stock distribution reveal that areas with minimal conversion possess high potential for carbon absorption.  The Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) analysis indicates that each variable influences locations differently. Water quality index and built-up land area show opposite values to carbon stock. The forest area has a positive value so that increasing forest area in a location will be directly proportional to the increase in carbon stock value, while the HGU area has a range of positive to negative values. It is expected that the study's findings will contribute to manage HGU permits more sustainably by taking environmental issues into account, particularly regarding assessing carbon stocks. 
Land Registration Policy and the Absence of Gender Justice in North Sumatra Salim, M. Nazir; Rineksi, Trisnanti Widi; Junarto, Rohmat; Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Utami, Westi; Vilanova, Rosye C.; Mujiburohman , Dian Aries; Kusmiarto, Kusmiarto; Mujiati, Mujiati; Narendra, Tatag Bagus; Aisyah, Annisa Nur; Fuadina, Lutfia Nursetya; Sarjita, Sarjita; Ramadhana, Millennia Duta; Putri, Berlian Imani
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v5i2.199

Abstract

Gender inequality in formal land ownership remains evident, particularly within indigenous communities, even though land rights are legally guaranteed equally for all citizens. This study evaluates the distribution of land ownership based on gender and to analyze the effectiveness of land registration programs, particularly the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, in North Sumatra Province. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines legal ethnography with quantitative analysis. Data were collected through field observations, focus group discussions, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and a literature review. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to visualize the spatial distribution of land ownership. legal ethnography examined tenure systems and legal-cultural practices in the study sites. The research was conducted in two locations representing different socio-spatial contexts: Samosir Regency (rural-traditional) and Deli Serdang Regency (sub-urban). The findings reveal gender inequality in land ownership. Spatial analysis indicates that men dominate land ownership with 50.52%, while women account for 38.76%, and the remaining 10.72% of the data lack gender identification. The legal ethnographic analysis further shows that the patrilineal system and administrative barriers in land registration—such as the absence of gender-disaggregated data—continue to sustain the marginalization of women in obtaining equal land rights. The study concludes that regional transitions from rural to sub-urban settings provides greater opportunities for women to access land ownership. However, current government programs remain gender-neutral in design, which may inadvertently reinforce existing inequalities.
Co-Authors Aisyah, Annisa Nur Bimasena, Agung Nugroho Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani Irsal, Nur Aliyyah Kusmiarto, Kusmiarto M. Nazir Salim Mujiati Mujiati Mujiburohman , Dian Aries Narendra, Tatag Bagus Putri, Berlian Imani Ramadhana, Millennia Duta Rineksi, Trisnanti Widi Rohmat Junarto Sarjita, Sarjita Vilanova, Rosye C. Westi Utami