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Talak, Rujuk, dan Iddah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Sarpani, Sarpani; Soeradji, Elvi
Transparansi Hukum EDISI SPESIAL PERINGATAN HARI PAHLAWAN 10 NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/transparansi.v0i0.3945

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perceraian adalah pilihan hukum antara pasangan menikah ketika mereka tidak dapat mendamaikan perbedaan mereka. Perceraian sebagai salah satu sarana perceraian adalah hak setiap pasangan yang ingin berpisah. Islam memberikan hak kepada laki-laki untuk bercerai hanya karena hal itu mendorong kelangsungan perkawinan. Mengenai ketentuan yang menjamin bahwa perempuan tidak berhak menyatakan cerai, tidak ada ketentuan yang secara khusus mengatur tentang hal itu, sejauh diketahui. Al-Quran dan hadist tidak memerintahkan maupun melarang adanya syarat izin istri untuk melakukan rujuk. Namun, menurut beberapa ulama rujuk tersebut tidak memerlukan izin dan persetujuan isteri sedangkan aturan dalam sistem perundang-undangan di Indonesia mengharuskan adanya izin isteri dalam rujuk suami. Izin rujuk dibutuhkan dengan tujuan untuk menghindari mudharat dan kerusakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari kajian mengenai topik talak, rujuk dan iddah yaitu, Pertama, Talak adalah seorang wanita menceraikan suaminya. Sedangkan secara istilah adalah Sang suami mengajukan gugatan cerai terhadap sang istri. Dalam syari’ah, talak digunakan sebagai cara yang sah untuk mengahiri suatu perkawinan. Kedua, kata rujuk, diambil dari bahasa Arab, yaitu dari kata raja’a yarji’u-raj’an, artinya kembali atau mengembalikan. Dalam Syariah, perceraian digunakan sebagai cara hukum untuk mengakhiri pernikahan. Kedua, kata rujukan berasal dari bahasa Arab, yaitu raja'a yarji'u-raj'an, artinya kembali. Dalam hukum perkawinan Islam, istilah rekonsiliasi sering diartikan sebagai keadaan dimana seorang suami kembali setelah bercerai dan tinggal bersama istrinya. Ketiga, Iddah berasal dari kata al-adl dan al-ihsha, artinya angka, artinya jumlah bulan yang harus ditanggung oleh seorang yang bercerai (talaq) atau seorang wanita yang ditelantarkan oleh suaminya. Makna kata iddah dari segi ungkapan berarti waktu menunggu seorang wanita setelah perceraian atau kematian suaminya. Kata Kunci : Talak, Rujuk, Iddah.
MEDIATION EFFORTS IN POLYANDRY CASES IN WEST KOTAWARINGIN REGENCY Khudori, Sofyan; Khair, Abdul; Soeradji, Elvi; Fauzi, Fitriya
EMPOWERING HUMANITY Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Current Issues 5
Publisher : SMARTINDO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58765/emhum.v3i1.253

Abstract

Polyandry, although rare, is a complex and controversial phenomenon in Indonesia, including in West Kotawaringin District. These cases often involve conflicts of law, religious norms and customs that require specialized resolution approaches. This article aims to explore the effectiveness of mediation as a dispute resolution method in polyandry cases in the region. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research relies on in-depth interviews with perpetrators, mediators, religious leaders, customary leaders, as well as analysis of relevant legal documents. The results show that mediation has significant potential in resolving polyandry cases, especially as this approach prioritizes dialogue, mutual understanding and adjustment to local norms. However, the success of mediation is often constrained by differences in legal interpretation between adat and religion, lack of mediator capacity, and resistance from the parties involved. Nonetheless, some cases were successfully resolved through adaptive mediation, resulting in solutions that were more acceptable to all parties. The research concludes that mediation can be an effective alternative in resolving polyandry disputes if supported by trained mediators, collaboration between stakeholders, and a culture-based approach. Strategic recommendations include improving the training of local mediators and strengthening the integration between customary, religious and state laws to create sustainable solutions.
Judicial Policy and Societal Implications: Marriage Dispensation Rejections in Pangkalan Bun's Religious Court Jumrotunisak; Soeradji, Elvi; Hidayati, Tri
Journal of Education and Religious Studies Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Education, Religious Studies and Law
Publisher : Academia Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57060/jers-rasbpj83

Abstract

This study examines the complex interplay of legal, religious, and social factors influencing the rejection of marriage dispensation requests in Pangkalan Bun's Religious Court. Through in-depth interviews and document analysis, the study explores the court's decision-making process, the prevailing societal norms, and the broader societal implications of these rejections. Findings reveal that the court's decisions are shaped by a combination of legal precedents, religious interpretations, and social pressures. Individuals denied dispensations often face stigma, economic hardship, and mental health challenges. At the community level, these rejections can lead to increased social conflict, weakened social cohesion, and changes in family structures. The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive measures to address the multifaceted consequences of rejecting marriage dispensations, including strengthening education, improving access to support services, and promoting gender equality.
The Impact of the “Certificate of Marriage Readiness” Policy on the Prevention of Early Marriage in Kotawaringin Barat District, Indonesia Lita Ismerina; Helim, Abdul; Soeradji, Elvi
Journal of Education and Religious Studies Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Education, Religious Studies and Law
Publisher : Academia Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57060/jers-ayy6pv13

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the Ready to Marry Certificate policy on reducing early marriage rates in West Kotawaringin. Using a quantitative method with a case study approach, this research involved prospective couples and Religious Affairs Office (KUA) officials. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation to obtain a comprehensive picture of the effectiveness of this policy. The results showed a significant decrease in the number of marriage dispensation applications after the implementation of the policy. In addition, the policy played a role in raising public awareness of the importance of delaying marriage to a more mature age. However, policy implementation still faces a number of challenges, including a lack of coordination between relevant institutions and community resistance in some areas. This study concludes that the Surat Keterangan Siap Nikah policy has great potential to reduce the number of early marriages, but needs further improvement and adjustment to overcome the existing obstacles. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for the development of more effective policies in the future.
ISBAT NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH: STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA PANGKALAN BUN Azim, Abdul; Khair, Abdul; Soeradji, Elvi
Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 21, No 1 (2025): Hikmah Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47466/hikmah.v21i1.321

Abstract

AbstractThe government has made efforts to prevent nikah siri, but the government also provides a solution to legalize nikah siri through isbat nikah. This causes some marriage isbat applications to be granted and some to be rejected, including applications submitted to the Pangkalan Bun Religious Court. This research aims to analyze the maqasid sharia perspective on case number: 107/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun which was granted and case number: 102/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun which was rejected. These two cases have similarities where the marriage is religiously valid and has a child. This literature study normative research uses case and conceptual approaches by applying descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study suggest that the granting of the application for isbat nikah case number: 107/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun is relevant to the concept of maqasid sharia. With the legalization of the marriage, the aspects of protecting religion, soul, children, property and reason which are included in the daruriyat category can be realized. The decision of case number: 102/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun was rejected for the benefit of the community to reduce the number of siri polygamy but could ignore the rights of wives and children which is contrary to maqasid sharia. Thus, judges are expected not only to focus on formal rules, but need to consider all the benefits. This is because the law is not limited to providing certainty, but also justice and benefits for society. AbstrakPemerintah telah berupaya untuk mencegah terjadinya nikah siri, namun pemerintah pula memberi solusi untuk mengesahkan nikah siri melalui jalan isbat nikah. Hal ini menyebabkan permohonan isbat nikah ada yang dikabulkan dan ada yang ditolak, termasuk permohonan yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama Pangkalan Bun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif maqasid syariah pada kasus nomor: 107/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun yang dikabulkan dan kasus nomor: 102/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun yang ditolak. Kedua kasus ini memiliki kemiripan dimana pernikahannya sah secara agama dan telah memiliki anak. Penelitian normatif studi pustaka ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan konseptual dengan menerapkan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa pengabulan permohonan isbat nikah perkara nomor: 107/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun relevan dengan konsep maqasid syariah. Dengan disahkannya perkawinan tersebut, aspek perlindungan agama, jiwa, anak, harta serta akal yang masuk pada kategori daruriyat dapat terwujudkan. Adapun putusan perkara nomor: 102/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun ditolak demi kemaslahatan masyarakat untuk menekan angka poligami siri namun dapat mengabaikan hak-hak istri dan anak yang bertentangan dengan maqasid syariah. Dengan demikian, hakim diharapkan tidak hanya berfokus pada aturan formal, namun perlu mempertimbangkan segala kemaslahatan, sebab hukum tidak sebatas memberikan kepastian, namun juga keadilan serta manfaat bagi masyarakat.
Implementasi Maqāṣid Syarī’ah dalam Praktik Parenting pada Komunitas Kepompong di Sekolah Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya Rismanto, Ikbal Reza; Soeradji, Elvi; Emzaed, Ali Murtadho
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.25863

Abstract

In the midst of the rampant divorce that occurs in Palangka Raya, Kepompong Community is present to provide parenting practice services for its members. This study aims to examine the extent of maqāṣid syarī'ah implementation in parenting practices conducted by Kepompong Community at Sekolah Alam Palangka Raya. This juridical-empirical research uses a conceptual approach to examine the description of parenting practices in the community. The source of data is from interviews with resource persons, among others: the initiator of the Kepompong community and members of the Community and teachers of Sekolah Sahabat Alam. The results showed that the parenting program conducted by Kepompong Community is a parenting seminar by experts, family consultation and family gathering. The purpose of the program is to understand the members about parenting patterns and realize the importance of creating a harmonious family, as well as building an environment full of togetherness. From these activities, it can be seen how the community contributes to guiding families towards the concept of sakinah, which is in line with the maqāṣid syarī'ah, namely the protection of religion, soul, offspring, mind and property. Thus, Kepompong Community's parenting practices can be used as a model by other communities so that harmonious families can be realized. In addition, collaborating institutions such as Pusaka Sakinah, Komnas Perempuan and DPPPA are expected to take part in facilitating parenting practices for the community considering the urgency of these activities because harmonious families are the foundation of a strong state.
Implementation of Restorative Justice and Rehabilitative Justice Through the Diversion and Islah Process at Pulang Pisau Police Riduan, Muhammad; Soeradji, Elvi
Transformatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): ISSUED IN APRIL 2024
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v8i1.7866

Abstract

This research is field research. The approach used in this problem is a juridical-empirical approach. Qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Empirical data collection was carried out by means of interviews with several research subjects and informants, which is a means of collecting data from sources that are correlated with existing literature such as national journals, international journals, books, regulations, and so on in order to provide comprehensive results so that they become a unified whole. intact. The implementation of diversion settlement by the Pulang Pisau Police is an action taken to overcome legal violations without involving a formal judicial process. This legal process is also related to the Islah theory in the Islamic view of resolving disputes that occur in society. The implementation of restorative justice and rehabilitative justice through diversion and Islah processes makes it possible to provide a more holistic and responsive response to the needs of children involved in criminal acts. This approach helps minimize stigmatization, promote social responsibility, and improve relations between children and the communities in which they live. It is hoped that public awareness of Islamic teachings can prevent and resolve conflicts better. Islah encourages community empowerment so that they can be an active part in solving their own problems. Resolving diversion and Islah by prioritizing public awareness of Islamic teachings is expected to be able to prevent and resolve conflicts better. Islah encourages community empowerment so that they can be an active part in solving their own problems.
Implementasi Singer (Denda Adat) Sebagai Alternative Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Melalui Konsep Restorative Justice pada Masyarakat Adat Dayak Bakumpai di Kabupaten Barito Utara Sidik, Abdurahman; Soeradji, Elvi
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i6.405

Abstract

Penyelesaian perkara pidana dengan menitikberatkan pada musyawarah dan partisipasi langsung dari pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat, yang bertujuan mengembalikan keadaan semula disebut sebagai restorative justice. Singer (denda adat) merupakan tradisi yang diwariskan secara lisan di masyarakat adat Dayak, berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami Penerapan Singer sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui restorative justice pada masyarakat adat Dayak Bakumpai di Kabupaten Barito Utara yang dikaji dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian hukum yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif dengan memeriksa bahan pustaka dan melakukan wawancara. Pendekatan Singer dalam adat Dayak Bakumpai, melalui konsep restorative justice, tidak bertujuan untuk menghukum, melainkan menyelesaikan konflik melalui musyawarah dan mencapai kesepakatan damai antara pihak-pihak yang bersengketa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peran lembaga adat dalam mewujudkan keadilan restoratif di masyarakat hukum adat dijelaskan dengan menguraikan sejarah dan relevansinya. Masyarakat adat telah lama menyelesaikan sengketa melalui musyawarah, yang menekankan pemulihan hubungan antara pihak yang bersengketa. Pada era reformasi, pengakuan terhadap hukum adat diperkuat, sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD 1945, memungkinkan lembaga adat memainkan peran penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara yang cepat dan adil. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan Singer (Denda Adat) dalam hukum adat bakumpai sangat erat kaitannya dengan konsep Restorative Justice.