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Pola Asuh Orangtua Dengan Kemandirian Anak Asti Reswari Dewi; Murtini; Kurniasari Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/2rjwjy19

Abstract

Background: Independence in children is very important. Characteristic of independence is children can completetheir own tasks. Based on the current preliminary study, the problems that are often found are there are still childrenwho can not be independent. One of the factors that allegedly influenced independence is parenting style. Parentingconsists of 3 types of authoritarian parenting, permissive, and democratic.Objectives: To know the relationship of parenting style with the independence of preschoolers Kindergarten StateRembang.Method: This research is a kind of research of analytic survey, with cross sectional approach. The population of thisresearch are TK Negeri Rembang students amounted to 110, and sampling method with simple random samplingmethod is 87 respondents. The research instrument used 2 questionnaires namely parenting style questionnaireand preschoolers self-reliance. Analysis using chi square.Results: The most widely adopted parenting style was the democratic parenting style of 54 respondents (72.0%),and the least authoritarian parenting 2 respondents (2.7%). Independence of children 64.0% children independentand not independent 27.0%. Results of analysis with chi square known X2 count <X2 table = 3,986 <5,591 and pvalue 0,136.Conclusion: There is no relationship between parenting style with the independence of preschool children Kindergarten State Rembang.Keywords: parenting style, Independence
The Use of STAD to Improve Bahasa Indonesia Achievement in Junior High School Students Hapsari, Elisabet Widyaning; Murtini
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 27 No 2 (2012): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 27, No. 1, 2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v27i2.4174

Abstract

Indonesian language (Bahasa) lesson is one of the lessons which was tested each year in the national exams. The average of Indonesian’s grade is 65, which is below the kriteria kelengkapan minimal (KKM = minimal completeness criteria) value (70). Values obtained were also influenced by students' learning methods provided by the teacher. The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of STAD methods to improve the performance of Bahasa lesson for junior high school children. Participants of thisstudy were 72 students in junior high school, who were divided into an experimental group (36 students) who receive the STAD method, and 36 students as the control who receive the traditional learning. This study use an experimental pre- and posttest design with switching replications. Results (p< .05) reveal that STAD could increase Bahasa (Indonesian language) achievement in junior high school. Bahasa Indonesia adalah salah satu yang diujikan dalam ujian nasional. Rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh (65) berada di bawah nilai kriteria kelengkapan minimal KKM (70). Nilai yang diperoleh juga dipengaruhi metode belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari guru. Studi ini menguji kefektifan metode pembelajaran kooperatif STAD (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions) untuk memperbaiki nilai Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah menengah pertama pada ujian nasional. Sampel (N=72) adalah siswa dari sekolah percontohan yang berstandar nasional, yang memiliki nilai rata- rata di bawah KKM untuk Bahasa Indonesia. Sampel dibagi dua: 36 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan menerima pembelajaran kooperatif STAD, dan 36 siswa lainnya sebagai kelompok kontrol yang memakai pembelajaran tradisional. Studi ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan pra- dan pasca-uji dengan replikasi bergantian. Hasil menunjukkan (p< .05) bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif STAD meningkatkan nilai Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama