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Pelaksanaan Pemberian Perlindungan Bagi Korban Tinda Pidana Terorisme Manik, Jeanne Darc Noviayanti; Robuwan, Rahmat; Wirazilmustaan, Wirazilmustaan
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16 No 2 (2022): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i2.3362

Abstract

Victims of terrorism are not only those affected by terrorist attacks but include those exposed to terrorist ideology. The series of bombings, shootings and stabbings that occurred in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia has resulted in the loss of life regardless of the victim, causing widespread public fear, and property losses, resulting in a wide impact on social, economic, political, and international relations. The method used is Legal Research based on legislation related to each other. The best thing that can be done by the state to maintain the safety and security of citizens from becoming victims of terrorism is to prevent or anticipate that terrorism crimes do not occur. The fulfillment of the rights of victims under Act No. 15 of 2003 at the crisis stage after the crime of terrorism must be taken immediately because the action relates to the safety of the victim. Act No. 5 of 2018 states that the victim of non-criminal terrorism is a person who suffers physical, mental, and/or economic losses resulting from a Terrorism Crime. Victims are direct victims as well as indirect victims of a crime of terrorism. The determination of victims of terrorism can be done directly by investigators, without having to wait for a court decision. Treatment of victims, especially those who must receive medical treatment, psychosocial and psychological rehabilitation.
Upaya Administratif Sengketa Antara Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Fitri, Lezi; Manik, Jeanne Darc Noviayanti; Rosdiana, Ita
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2023): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v17i1.3649

Abstract

Stages of administrative dispute resolution as regulated in Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, article 58 paragraph (6) bring about changes in the state administrative justice system in Indonesia, which are related to administrative efforts. This study aims to analyze administrative efforts that should be in line with what is stated in Supreme Court Regulation No. 6 of 2018 which discusses guidelines for resolving government administrative disputes after taking administrative measures with Law No. 51 of 2009 Second Amendment to Law no. 5 of 1986. In practice, there are several problems related between object of dispute and administrative efforts, first: whether administrative measures must be taken first before filing a claim for a state administrative dispute to the State Administrative Court, second, whether there are legal consequences if no administrative efforts are carried out by the plaintiff, third, whether If a difference is made in the deadline for filing a lawsuit, administrative efforts can increase the effectiveness of the ongoing legal process. Systematically this research uses a normative juridical approach. This research will obtain formulations of norms that can provide effective legal protection for the parties concerned in matters of state administrative disputes and analyze the effectiveness of applying different time limits in administrative efforts.
Urgensi Penyelenggaraan Rehabilitasi Bagi Pecandu dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional Manik, Jeanne Darc Noviayanti; Abrillioga, Abrillioga; Akuntari, Nur Intan
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 1 (2025): PROGRESIF : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/5gyzry58

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkotika menimbulkan dampak multidimensi yang serius, mulai dari kerusakan fisik dan psikis, gangguan kepribadian, stigma sosial, hingga masalah ekonomi dan spiritual. Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) tidak hanya berperan dalam penindakan, tetapi juga memiliki kewajiban hukum untuk menyelenggarakan rehabilitasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika serta Peraturan BNN No. 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Penyelenggaraan Rehabilitasi Berkelanjutan. Penelitian yuridis normatif ini dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis bertujuan menelaah urgensi rehabilitasi sebagai bentuk pemulihan komprehensif bagi pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rehabilitasi mencakup tiga tahapan utama, yakni: (1) rehabilitasi medis atau detoksifikasi untuk mengurangi gejala putus zat; (2) rehabilitasi non-medis melalui pendekatan therapeutic community, keagamaan, serta dukungan sosial; dan (3) tahap bina lanjut untuk mengembalikan pecandu ke masyarakat melalui pendidikan atau pekerjaan. Rehabilitasi tidak hanya berfungsi memutus ketergantungan narkotika, tetapi juga memulihkan aspek biopsikososial-spiritual, meningkatkan kontrol emosi, serta mencegah kekambuhan (relapse). Dukungan keluarga, lingkungan sosial yang kondusif, dan konsistensi dalam pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi berkelanjutan menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan. Oleh karena itu, rehabilitasi harus dipandang sebagai solusi alternatif yang sejalan dengan upaya penegakan hukum dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia.