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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Keolahragaan Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Journal Of Applied Food And Nutrition
Syihab, Syifa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Faktor Antropometri yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Atlet Pencak Silat Muda: Peran Jenis Kelamin dan Somatotipe Syihab, Syifa; Sentani, Muchamad Rizki; Gouveia, Michael C; Mulyana, Mulyana; Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Dini, Cleonara Yanuar
Journal of Sport Science and Education Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jossae.v10n1.p39-46

Abstract

Nutritional status is crucial for enhancing athletic performance in Pencak Silat, which demands strength and optimal body proportions. The objective of this research was to examine the influence of gender on body mass index (BMI) among young Pencak Silat athletes and to assess the impact of anthropometric variables on BMI. A total of 38 athletes were assessed for height, weight, body composition, and somatotype. The statistical analysis comprised Pearson correlation, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that there were no significant disparities in BMI between both genders (p = 0.113). Most of athletes categories as mesomorphic (57.9%), followed by ectomorphic (36.8%) and endomorphic (5.3%). Regression analysis indicates that body weight (β = 0.347; p < 0.001) exerts a substantial positive influence on BMI. In contrast, height demonstrates a significant negative influence (β = -0.247; p < 0.001). Additionally, age and gender are not significant factors towards BMI. These findings underscore the inadequacies of BMI as the exclusive measure of athletes’ nutritional status and highlight the necessity of incorporating anthropometric evaluation and somatotype profile. A multidimensional evalutions may help coaches and sport nutrisionist to design effective training and nutrition strategies for long term-athletes development (LAD).
Co-Authors Adang Suherman Anggrahini, Sabrina Gani Ayu Mutiara Santanu Boyke Mulyana Dayu Widayani Dini, Cleonara Yanuar Gouveia, Michael C Hurry Mega Insani Kumalasari, Isti Mesa Rahmi Stephani, Mesa Rahmi Muchamad Rizki Sentani Mulyana Mulyana Novan, Novrizal Achmad Nurlaila, Syahnaz Nuryadi Nuryadi Puspita, Asih Purwandari Wahyoe Putri, Wulandari Ricky Wibowo Risjanna, Masayu Rizka Rosdiana, Delita Septia Slamet Rohaedi, Slamet Sumarno, Gano Tirta Adikusuma Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma Widya Astuti