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Journal : Law Development Journal

The Legal Protection against Accountability for Criminal Acts of Narcotics Abuse in Indonesia Novalina, Novalina; Hayatuddin, Khalisah; Salia, Erli; Yusuf, Hambali; Is, Muhamad Sadi
Law Development Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.6.2.239-251

Abstract

Narcotics crimes are increasing from year to year in both quantity and quality in Indonesia. The narcotics law emphasized that the legal position of narcotics abusers was no longer seen as perpetrators but rather as victims, there was a change in the legal paradigm in legal protection for narcotics abusers. As a victim, the perpetrator must receive legal protection. Legal protection for narcotics abusers was implemented in the form of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation which were discretionary from the types of punishment as regulated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code. The problem was how to protect the law against criminal liability for narcotics abusers and how to optimize legal protection for narcotics abusers. Normative research was used as the method in this research, and the secondary data obtained from reviewing related laws and regulations and relevant literature. The result explained that legal protection for the criminal liability of narcotics abusers was determined through a judge's decision by placing narcotics abusers in rehabilitation institutions. Then, optimizing legal protection for narcotics abusers was carried out by equalizing the perceptions of all law enforcement officials regarding the need for legal protection for crime victims as well as unifying views and providing a deep understanding of the aims and objectives of providing rehabilitation.
The Design of Consumer Legal Protection Arrangements in Indonesia Based on Artificial Intelligence Suharyono, Suharyono; Hayatuddin, Khalisah; Is, Muhamad Sadi; Sobandi, Sobandi
Law Development Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.6.1.35-52

Abstract

The consumer protection in Indonesia from year-to-year increased weakness, based on the data from the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia that the percentage of consumer complaint services in 2022 increased by 93%. Then, the data from the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) in 2022 received 882 consumer complaints in Indonesia. This number increased by 64.86% compared to 2021 with 535 complaints. This article aimed to identify and analyse how to design legal protection arrangements for consumers in Indonesia based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). The results of the study showed that the design of legal protection arrangements for consumers in Indonesia was based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), by revising the Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, by including articles that accommodated Artificial Intelligence in legal protection of consumers in Indonesia, both carried out by the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) and by the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), which guaranteed fairness, certainty and benefits for both consumers and for business actors in Indonesia.