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All Journal Kalimah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Tasfiyah TSAQAFAH An Nadwah AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam The Journal of Society and Media Studia Sosia Religia: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah
Ryandi, Ryandi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Al-Jadal al-Kalāmī Bayn Nahḍah al-Ulamā’ wa al-Wahhābiyah fī ‘Facebook’: Ṣafhah ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Ahmad Namūdzajan: The Theological Debate between Nahdatul Ulama and Wahhabi on Facebook: An Analysis of Abdul Wahab Ahmad Ryandi Ryandi
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9703

Abstract

The article discusses the struggle for the “Aswaja theological authority” between the Nahdatul Ulama (NU) and Wahhabi groups on Facebook. This article records how the forms, issues and shifts of the discourse. The study was carried out by observing young NU elite accounts who actively criticized Wahhabi theology on facebook. Data analysis uses discourse analysis. The study found that the struggle for the "Aswaja theological authority" was carried out by the Wahhabi group's post which the NU group responded to. The struggle for the " Aswaja theological authority" was carried out by presenting both classical and contemporary Ulama books from each group. The most discussed theological issues are related to the nature of God, Prophethood, and ‘is Ash'aria Ahlusunnah’? Finally, the struggle for "Aswaja's theological authority" underwent a shift, shifting religious authority, namely complicated theological polemics, and turats on social media have become a common commodity, which anyone is welcome to comment on.
Metode Penalaran tentang Tuhan: Membaca Pemikiran 'Abdul Qahir al-Bagdadi (w. 429 H/ 1038 M) dalam Karyanya Kitāb Uṣūluddīn Ryandi Ryandi; Amroeni Drajat; Abdullah bin Long
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v22i1.12369

Abstract

  The correct reasoning about God is important in Islamic faith. The value judgment of reasoning incorrectly about God is heresy. Al-Bagdadi was early Ash’arite (4th/5th AH), who compiled many correct reasoning arguments about God in his work Kitāb Uṣūluddīn. His arguments have influenced later Ash’arites such as Abu Muzaffar al-Isfaraini (w. 471 H/ 1078 M), Imam al-Haramain al-Juwaini (w. 478 H/ 1085 M), and Hujjatul Islam al-Gazali (w. 505/ 1111 M). This article explores al-Bagdadi's reasoning arguments elaborated in his work Uṣūluddīn, to then be reduced to the three methods of reasoning commonly used by the Ashharite, namely dalīl al-tamānu’, qiyās al-gayb ’alā al-syāhid, and al-sabr wa al-taqsīm. After analyzing his Uṣūluddīn, it is concluded that al-Bagdadi uses these three methods of reasoning in his description of God. Dalīl al-tamānu’ is used by al-Bagdadi to prove the oneness of God (waḥdāniyyah). Qiyās al-gayb ’alā al-syāhid is used to prove the existence of God, and the perfection of His attributes. As for al-sabr wa al-taqsīm is used to prove the truth of seeing God in the hereafter (ru'yatullāh), and the negation of limitations on the God. In addition to strengthening the Islamic faith with correct reasoning, the logical arguments built by al-Bagdadi are also intended to criticize deviant views of God, both from outside and internal Islam.  Because it is reason-based, its arguments are universally applicable.
RELASI ANTARA TUHAN, MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM TAHÂFUT AL-FALÂSIFAH ABU HAMID AL-GHAZALI Irda Hasmi Batubara; Abrar M. Dawud Faza; Ryandi, Ryandi
Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4236/tashdiq.v5i3.4243

Abstract

Pemikiran Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali sebagai filosof memiliki pandangan bahwa masalah lingkungan dapat ditangani dengan pendekatan filsafat. Alam lingkungan harus dipahami sebagai realitas spiritual yang tidak terlepas dari yang sakral. Pandangan ini dijelaskan dalam beberapa karyanya yang mengedepankan pendekatan filsafat dalam melihat relasi antara Tuhan, manusia dan alam. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah bahaimana relasi antara Tuhan, manusia dan alam dalam Tahâfut Al-Falâsifah Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali? Sehingga tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang relasi antara Tuhan, manusia dan alam dalam Tahâfut Al-Falâsifah Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kajian pustaka (Library Research) dengan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan filosofis-sufistik dan sains untuk menunjukkan hakikat mendasar yang dapat terlihat dari relasi antara Tuhan, manusia dan alam dalam Tahâfut Al-Falâsifah Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemikiran Al-Ghazali ini dapat menjadi tawaran alternatif di tengah kebimbangan manusia dalam bersikap terhadap alam semesta dengan merawat dan mencintai alam sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang harmonis di muka bumi.
BAGAIMANA KODRAT DAN PERAN PEREMPUAN? (STUDI ANALISIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS) Devia Rahmah; Munandar, Munandar; Ryandi, Ryandi
Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4236/tashdiq.v6i1.4868

Abstract

Islam sebagai agama wahyu mengimani Hadis sebagai sumber hukum kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Sebagai dasar hukum hadis mampu menjawab berbagai persoalan-persoalan baik mengenai kemanusiaan, politik, ekonomi, keilmuan, ideologi, budaya dll. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis dapat merespon perkembangan zaman. Salah satu permasalahan yang masih eksis dan menjadi perdebatan adalah isu-isu mengenai perempuan. Eksistensi perempuan seakan-akan tiada habis menjadi persoalan dalam masyarakat di tambah zaman teknologi sekarang informasi berkembang bebas dan dipahami secara liar. Salah satunya pengertian kodrat perempuan yang dipahami tidak sesuai dengan porsinya sehingga menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang menyudutkannya. Peranannya seakan tidak memiliki tempat dan ruang. Penelitian ini mengkaji kembali ḥadīṡ- ḥadīṡ yang berkaitan dengan kodrat dan peran perempuan dan mengutamakan dari Kitāb Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukharī dan Ṣaḥīḥ al-Muslim serta kitāb-kitāb syarah hadis sebagai penjelas dan penguat penelitian ini. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan membantah paham yang mengatakan bahwa hadis termasuk nash yang menyudutkan perempuan. Kajian penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis ḥadīṡ atau maʽān al-ḥadīṡ yaitu memahami ḥadīṡ dengan dua mata pisau yaitu secara tekstual dan kontekstual secara bersamaan, tujuannya agar tidak terjadi kepincangan dalam pemahaman. Sehingga persoalan tentang isi-isu perempuan mendapatkan jawaban dan pemahaman yang baik. Dan hasil kajian dalam penelitian ini ialah kodrat atau peran domestik seorang perempuan adalah melayani suami, mengurus rumah, mengasuh anak, dan membesarkan anak untuk menjadi generasi penerus yang baik. Adapun Peran domestik dan peran publik seorang wanita tidak bisa lepas dari tanggung jawab seorang suami sebagai kepala rumah tangga kerena sang suamilah yang memberikan dan memenuhi nafkah baik pada istri dan anak-anaknya.Oleh karena itu kesalehan wanita bertaut erat dengan kewajiban-kewajiban yang khusus dibebankan kepada kaum perempuan. Dan kewajiban-kewajiban yang paling berhasil mengantarkan wanita pada kesalehan adalah Keridaan Allah Swt.
Pengaruh Gameplay Mobile Legend: Bang Bang di Kalangan Mahasiswa AFI UIN-SU Medan dalam Tinjauan ‘Simulacra and Simulations’ Jean Baudrhillard) Bungsu, Putri; Drajat, Amroeni; Ryandi, Ryandi
AHKAM Vol 2 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1839

Abstract

In a review of Jean Baudrillard's "Simulacra and Simulations" the rise of the Mobile Legend Bang Bang game among Afi Uin-Su students. One of the many global games that are currently popular among students is Mobile Legend Bang Bang. Mobile Legend Bang Bang brings new colors to student society. This phenomenon of Mobile Legends game influence has a tendency to harm the young generation in a similar way to other addictive substances. The purpose of this study is to give a broad overview of the various factors that influence students' behavior who are Legend Bang Bang fans and to help them comprehend their significance as members of a "simulation society" in the context of Jean Baudrillard's analysis of simulacra and simulation. Field studies, a qualitative research methodology, are used by the author. Students at Afi UINSU are motivated by Mobile Legend Bang Bang because they are 1) curious and 2) stressed out after class and require fun, 3) monitor trends that are currently prevalent in the area, and 4) rate the game's difficulty accordingly. In the meantime, it appears that the case of the influence of the Mobile Legend Bang Bang games that is currently happening to student Afi Uin-Su is the outcome of technology advancements, as per the "Simulacra and Simulation" idea. Mobile Legend Bang Bang was made and developed to be engaging, so it has the potential to put Afi Uin-Su pupils to sleep and make them feel at home after playing it for a while.
Al-Baghdadi’s Usul al-Din: Analyzing Epistemological Themes Ryandi, Ryandi; Drajat, Amroeni; Sukiman, Sukiman
TSAQAFAH Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v21i1.12611

Abstract

Al-Baghdādī holds a significant position within the early Ash‘ari epistemological tradition. His work, Usul al-Dīn, offers a systematic explanation of the foundational principles of Sunni belief, integrating an epistemological framework that draws from both the Ash‘ari intellectual tradition and the broader Islamic intellectual heritage. This study employs qualitative textual analysis of Usul al-Dīn, focusing primarily on how Al-Baghdādī articulates various epistemological concepts. Several themes are explored within the text, including the definition, classification, and sources of knowledge. The analysis reveals that Al-Baghdādī places knowledge as the foundational principle in his theological discussions. Through his structured and profound approach, Al-Baghdādī views epistemology as an essential tool for resolving theological issues, providing a rational foundation for understanding Islamic faith. This focus on epistemology not only lays the groundwork for the further development of Ash‘ari thought but also solidifies the position of Ilm al-Kalam as a rational and systematic discipline. By critically engaging with various foreign epistemologies, Al-Baghdādī not only strengthens Islamic theological arguments but also expands the intellectual horizons of Islamic theology itself.
Korelasi Kearifan Lokal dengan Kepercayaan Lokal terhadap Tolak Bala di Paluta Pratama, Aji; Wirman, Wirman; Ryandi, Ryandi
YASIN Vol 3 No 6 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1842

Abstract

This research is entitled Correlation of Local Wisdom with Local Trust in Rejecting Reinforcements in Paluta. The problem that arises in this research is How does local wisdom and local trust affect the rejection of reinforcements in Siancimun Village? To what extent does local wisdom play a role in local beliefs and what is the relationship between local wisdom and local beliefs towards Rejecting Bala. Based on the background of the problem above, the author is interested in studying more deeply about repulsion of reinforcements, by comparing two differences, namely, Local Wisdom and Local Beliefs. In this research, the researcher used this type of research, namely field research which is qualitative in nature. The research method used by researchers is a phenomenological approach. In this case, the author also divides it into two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. The forms of research data are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that local wisdom is a concept that refers to knowledge, traditions, values and practices that have existed and developed in a particular society for many years. Local wisdom is often related to traditional knowledge, wisdom in adapting to the local natural environment, and ways of life that have been passed down from generation to generation. Meanwhile, local belief is a local belief system which is a belief system or spiritual belief, religion or faith that develops in a particular community or area. Rejecting reinforcements in Siancimun Village, Paluta started from the shrinking of the springs, therefore the ritual of rejecting reinforcements was carried out. This ritual is used to ward off evil in order to avoid the disaster that befell Siancimun Village. Then there is the ritual of rejecting reinforcements in Siancimun Village using offerings to commemorate ancestors. Until now, local wisdom and local beliefs regarding repelling reinforcements are still carried out by the people of Siancimun Village, Paluta.
Co-Authors Abdullah bin Long Abrar M. Dawud Faza Amroeni Drajat Amroeni Drajat, Amroeni Arifinsyah Arifinsyah Arifinsyah Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah Bungsu, Putri Devia Rahmah Irda Hasmi Batubara Manshuruddin Manshuruddin Manshuruddin Manshuruddin Munandar Munandar Pratama, Aji Sukiman Sukiman Wirman, Wirman