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Human Resource Development Strategy to Support Sustainable Economic Growth Pramanda, Ryan
Journal of Economic Growth and Development Review Volume 1 Issue 2 September 2024
Publisher : Professorline

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/jegar.v1i2.10

Abstract

This research examines the strategic role of human resource (HR) development in supporting sustainable economic growth. Using a mixed methods approach, this study combines secondary data analysis from international organizations, comparative case studies from three countries with different levels of economic development, a Delphi survey with 20 experts, and in-depth interviews with 15 key stakeholders. The research results show a strong positive correlation between investment in human resource development and sustainable economic growth. The three main strategies identified are education system reform with a focus on 21st century skills, industry-based training through public-private partnerships, and flexible labor market policies. The impact of this strategy varies across economic sectors, with technology and renewable energy sectors showing the greatest benefits. The conceptual model developed emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in human resource development. This study concludes that strategic investment in human resource development is the key to achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth, especially in the face of rapid technological change. Policy implications and recommendations for future research are also discussed.
Rancangan Aliran Proses dalam Upaya Meminimumkan Proses Non-Value Added melalui Value Stream Mapping pada UD Usaha Rezeki Prabot Nurmalawati, Nurmalawati; Dewiyana, Dewiyana; Yusnawati, Yusnawati; Pramanda, Ryan; Rahman, Muhammad Abdul; Muzakir, Muzakir
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v11i2.12620

Abstract

The flow of process is a sequence of jobs or activities performed in producing goods and services. UD. Usaha Rezeki Prabot, a small-to-medium enterprise (SME) in furniture manufacturing, consistently faces a critical operational challenge: despite stable customer demand (853 units/year of panel door type 7), only 750 units (88%) are delivered on time, resulting in a 12% delay rate. This gap is not caused by insufficient labor or machinery, but by a fragmented production system riddled with non-value-added (NVA) activities particularly repetitive machine setup, excessive material handling, redundant measurements, and long waiting times that inflate lead time to 176.91 minutes per unit. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is applied as a lean tool to visualize the entire material and information flow, identify dominant wastes (waiting, over-processing, and unnecessary motion), and redesign the workflow. Through the implementation of future-state mapping by grouping components with identical profiles into batch processing and eliminating redundant inspections the NVA time was reduced from 79.95 minutes (45.19%) to 16.07 minutes (15.93%), cutting total lead time by 43%. This study demonstrates that for SMEs like UD. Usaha Rezeki Prabot, sustainable productivity gains come not from capital investment, but from restructuring workflow based on frontline insights to eliminate systemic waste embedded in daily routines. The purpose of this mapping is to identify all types of waste along the Value Stream and to take a move in an attempt to eliminate the waste. The flow of process design with Value Stream Mapping approach enables the company to be able to minimize the non value added activities and to shorten the time taken in the process of making doors and to increase the productivity. The purpose of this Motion and Time study was to do a direct observation about time and movement of someone who is working. UD Rezki Prabot uses the VSM (Value Stream Mapping) to minimize the non value added process and to propose a design to improve the flow of process. The result of this study showed that the time of non value added activities decreased from 176.91 minutes to 100.9 minutes. The non value added activities decreased from 45.19% to 15.93% due to the decrease of non value added activities by sequencing the work activities that the machine does not need to be set up repeatedly.